Tidorets (self-name of tidore) - the people of Asia, living on the islands of Tidor , Mare and Halmacher , in the north of the Molucci Islands . It belongs to the northern hairstyling peoples . According to 1999 data, their number was 60 thousand people. Very close to the Ternats . Sunni Muslims [1] .
| Tidors | |
|---|---|
| Modern self-name | Tidore |
| Abundance and area | |
| Total: 45,000 | |
 Indonesia , Tidore , Mare , Halmahera Islands | |
| Tongue | tidore |
| Religion | Islam |
| Included in | peoples of the north |
| Related peoples | Ternattsam |
Content
Language
The Tidors speak Tidore [1] , which belongs to the northern hairstyling language group .
Religion
Sunni Muslims . Often, conflicts arise on religious grounds. The last conflict erupted as a result of the election of the governor: in this case, the Islamic companions of the Tidori, with the support of modernist Muslims from neighboring islands, oppose the more moderate neighbors of the Ternans and their Muslim and Christian followers on the island of Halmahera [ what? ] . Aggravation of national interference [ what? ] , local conflicts and interests [ what? ] between Muslim groups is as great as between Muslims and Christians. Conflicts began during the year after the last civil war in the Northern Moluccas (Visser 2001 [ specify ] : 485-486).
History
At the time of dawn (early 17th century), the Tidors subjugated the islands between Tidore and Irian, as well as the west coast of Irian, the south of Halmahera, and the west coast of New Guinea. They were mainly engaged in the spice trade, which is why the sultan of the island of Tidore fought for a long time with the tribes of the island of Ternate for the opportunity to trade in eastern Indonesia. In the 1920s, the Spanish colonialists established themselves on Tidore Island. In the 60s of the 17th century, the Dutch colonial forces ousted the Spanish colonialists, forcing the Sultan of Tidor to sign an agreement in 1667 on the transfer of control of the island to the Dutch East India Company . In 1680, the colonialists made the island sultan their protégé and finally subjugated the island and its inhabitants. In the XIX century, the territory of Tidore became part of the residence of the island of Ternate.
Genesis
The main occupations of the population of the island of Tidore - arable farming (corn, root crops, cloves and nutmegs, rice, vegetables), copra harvesting and fishing. The Tidors are good sailors and, as blacksmiths, merchants, and buyers, visit the islands of East Indonesia [1] .
Public Relations
Despite the development of capitalist commodity-money relations, the Tidors retained many elements of feudal and communal-clan relations .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Members, 1999 , p. 530.
Literature
- Chlenov M.A. Tidors // Peoples and Religions of the World: Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. Tishkov V.A. - M .: "The Great Russian Encyclopedia", 1999. - S. 530 . - ISBN 5-85270-155-6 .
- Visser LE Rev .: Lany Probojo, Tradition und Moderne in Tidore / Indonesien; Die In strumentalisierung islamischer Rituale und ihre politische Relevanz. Monster: Lit, 1996. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde . Vol. 157. No. 1. P. 305
Links
- Wallace AR THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO VOLUME II. (of II.) . Project Gutenberg . 12/01/08.