Khasavyurt District

It was located in the east of the Terek region, covering the territory of the Kumyk plane , the Salatau ridge, the middle and lower reaches of the Aktash , Yamansu and Yaryk-su rivers .

Included historical areas - Kumykia , Aukh and Salatavia .

Borders: in the north-west and north along the Terek river with the Kizlyar district , in the east and south along the Sulak river, the Salatau and Andean ridges with the Dagestan region , in the west along the Aksay river with the Grozny district .

The district was formed on December 30, 1869 through the reorganization of the former Kumyk district of the Terek region.

Since the late 1890s, the planar part of the district has become the territory of colonization and economic development of migrants from the central provinces of the Russian Empire. During this period, many Russian, Ukrainian, German, Moldavian villages, colonies, farms and economies were formed (see German colonies in Dagestan , Terek Mennonite colonies , Settlements founded by Russians in Dagestan )

From 1918 to 1921 it was part of the Terek Territory.

By a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 20, 1921, the district was transferred to the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic .

According to the draft of the new regionalization dated November 22, 1928, approved by the 4th session of the Central Executive Committee of the DASSR, the district was abolished, and its territory was divided into Khasavyurt , Babayurt and Kazbekov cantons.

Already in the late 70s, the entire southern part of the Khasavyurt district, from Gerzel aul to Andirey, was settled by Chechens. From 1870 to 1877, the number of Chechens in the region as a result of resettlement increased from 5,912 Akhovites to 14 thousand Chechens and continued to increase to 18,128 in 1897, catching up with the Kumyks. ^[one]

According to the 1897 census, the population of the district was 70,800 people ^[2] .

By national composition:

Administratively divided into 4 sections. In 1874, it included the following settlements:

1st section (Andreevsky): Kandaur , Andreevo , Karlan , Bamat-yurt , Kazma , Mutsal-aul , Bayram-aul , Bota-yurt , Umash-aul , Genge-aul , Bamat-bek-yurt , Bavtugay , Temir- aul , Lak-Lak-yurt , Kostek , Kazi-yurt , Hamza-yurt , Kambulat ;

2nd section (Aksaevsky): Akbulat-Yurt , Hamamat-Yurt , Hamau-Yurt , Aksai , Chanka-Yurt , Adil-Yurt , Osman-Yurt , Botash-Yurt , Mazhagat-Yurt , Aji-Yurt , Kazak-Murza- yurt ;

3rd section (Nogai): No. 1 Cube-aul , No. 2 Cube-aul , No. 3 Cube-aul , No. 4 Cube-aul , Tomaz Tube cube, Cube-Bakil, Tuima-Cube, Magomet bridge , Kochelai-vutan ;

4th section (Salatavsky): Burtunai , Guni , Dylym , Cherkei , Gertmeli , Zubutl , Iha , Khubar , Koz-tala , Inche , Miatli , Zurama-kend, Almak , Kishine-aul , Banoy-aul , Yaryksu-Aukh , Alti-Murza , Yurt-Aukh , Aktash-Aukh .

In 1913 the district included rural boards:

1st section:

1. from. Andreevo , with him the village of Karlan-Yurt , p. Ivanovsky, farms: Gofnungsfeld , Shulyakevich , Ajamatov, Volchanov, Sceller, Cherkas, Borisenko, Semirod, Umaev;
2. from. Bayram-Aul , with him the villages: Mutsal-Aul and Genge-Aul , farms: Pokrovsky , Ekaterinoslavsky, Khunkerova;
3. from. Bata-Yurt , with him the villages: Umash-Aul , Kandaur-Aul , Bamat-Bek-Yurt , farms: Omar-Otar , Gabiev, Yarakai-Tyube (aka Marienfeld) , Z.A. Utsmiev, T.A. Utsmiev, Rodniki (Kh.A.Utsmiev), Blazomirsky, Makhno, Gerleuk, Cossack-Mirza-Yurt , Klychev, Bamat-Adzhiev, Zaryat Ilyasova, E.Artes, F. Zeller;
4. from. Novo-Vladimirovka , with his farm: Tatyanovka , Yakovchikova, Shiss, Abdulla, Ilyasova, Izmailovka, Tutlar , Kuru, Kandaurovka 1st, Kandaurovka 2nd, Abdurashitova, Romanovka , Salikh-Umar-Adzhieva, Nemchenko, Salibieva, Klycheva Bal-yurt , Zariyatkin;
5. from. Temir-Aul , with him the village of Bavtugay , a farm: Princes Aidemirov, Gok-Su , Gulyaevsky;
6. from. Kostek , with him the villages of Kazma-Aul and Lak-Lak-Yurt , farms: Gogolatau, Shikhau, Ananyev, Yevtushenko, Sadovoy, Klundt, Cherkesov, Dzhambolatov, A. Mesyatsev, P. Mesyatsev, Sprengel, Tokaev, Salimzerev, Alimazerev, Alimamyerev, Aliimbekev, Ali , Erkachev, Izmailov, Gavrilov, A. Khamzaev;
7. from. Kazi-Yurt , with it the village of Hamza-Yurt , farms: Neuigofnung , Friedheim, Kronsfeld, Mikhailovsky, Kambolat , Valendera, Ishchenko, Yakovenko, Sohachevsky, Tutushev, Malykhin, New Kostek;
8. from. Nikolaevka , with him the villages: Vanderloo , Kharch, Talma , Konstantinovka , Sulak, Aleksandrovka, Maryanovka, Rohrbach, Midelburg, Pretoria, Ostheim, Taranovka, Kamyshlak, Sulak fishing;
9. from. Tamaz-cube, with it the villages: Kada-aul, Karasakal-aul, Shikhali-aul, Aydakai-aul;
10. from. Talma Kub , with it the villages of Yalangach-kol-aul, Urazgul-aul , Alash-aul, Karayar-aul, Abazhay-aul, Dzhakav-Aji-aul, Borla-aul;
11. from. Bakil-cube, with it the villages: Borchu-aul, Takhsanka-aul, Bayan-Aji-aul, Chizhivut-aul, Zalka-aul, Esivakai-aul; farms: Schönfeld , Bolshaya Shava, Malaya Shava, Adzhamatova, Rempelya, Krivenko , Sereda, Boldyrev, Tushmanov brothers;

2nd section:

1. from. Muzhekai , with him the villages: Yalan-Gechu , Kutan-aul , Geme-Tyube ; farms: Novo-Gupalovka, Kaplanova, A. Kaplanova, Poltavsky, Krotenko, Penzulaeva, Nesterova, H. Yakobsfeld, Friesen, Kacha, Geper, Neufeld, Hoffmann, Ostrovka, Boguslavsky, Tevs, Konin, Schulzinsky, Dick P. Mantler, G. Mantler, Levens, Driedger, Mazaev, Eigenheim , Ajamatova, M. Dibirova, S. Dibirova, Mantler;
2. from. Magometov-Most , with him the village - Kara-Tyube , farms: Kaplanova , Tutushev, Tagirova, Magomatova, Savchenko, Evtushenko, Adzhiev;
3. from. Romanovsky , with him a colony of Ebenfeld , a farm: Novy Khasanay , Old Khasanay , Dick ;

• Terek region. The list of settlements according to 1874. Tiflis. 1878
• A brief historical account of the administrative division of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1785-1946). TsGA CHIASSR Grozny
• The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897, vol. 68 Terek region. 1905

• Khasav-Yurt District // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.