Timonovichi

1605 is considered the year of foundation of the settlement Timonovichi of the Semenovsky district of the Chernihiv region. The lands of Chernihiv and Bryansk, located on the banks of the Desna tributary of the Snov River, were settled long before the Mongol invasion and were part of various ancient Russian principalities. This is evidenced by discovered and partially investigated archaeological sites:

• with. The town is a settlement of Yukhnovsky culture (VI – III centuries BC) and Severyansky (VIII – X centuries), as well as Old Russian settlement and settlement (IX – XIII centuries);
• with. Timonovichi - Old Russian settlement and mounds;
• with. Medvedovka - 2 burial mounds (XI-XIII centuries).

In the XIV century, while the princes of Moscow gathered North-Eastern Russia, the princes of Lithuania seized South-Western Russia, forming the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which comprised ninety percent of the Old Russian lands and preserved the Orthodox faith, language and culture of their ancestors. Ivan III, who declared all the Russian lands his inheritance as the descendant of the Grand Duke of Kiev Vladimir, won Chernigov and Novgorod-Seversky from Lithuania. The struggle for them intensified significantly after the unification in 1569 of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of Poland into a single state - the Commonwealth.

The wars of Russia with Poland over Little Russia and Belarus did not stop for several centuries. As a result of the Deulinsk truce in 1618, Chernihiv and Novgorod-Seversky retreated to the Commonwealth. The Polish authorities took away many monasteries and churches from the Orthodox in favor of the Uniates. The Poles leased the occupied lands, with churches standing on them, to the Jews, who repaired the court and massacre of the local population, and opened shreds in Orthodox churches. In the Stravinsky Act of 1620, the village of Ropsk is mentioned, given together with the neighboring settlements to the Pole Baltazar Soltan, who formed a special Ropsky volost. It included Old Ropsk, Karpovichi, Sachkovichi, Timonovichi, Brovnichi, Khoromnoye, Mogilev.

The village of Sachkovichi was a smoker of the Topalskaya hundred of the Starodubsky regiment. In the 19th century, when a new church was built on the site of a burnt down old church in the village of Sachkovichi, a mortgage board was found with the words: “This church is being built in the name of the Queen Mary of the Virgin Mary of the Holy Virgin in the reign of Archbishop John and the Zaporizhzhya troops Hetman John Skoropadsky, by the efforts of Pan Jacob Druzhina” . Judging by this board, the temple was built in 1708-1709 and its construction was associated with the deliverance of Staroduby from the invasion of the Swedes. Topal Hundred - an administrative-territorial and military unit in the Little Russian Starodub regiment, which existed in the XVII-XVIII centuries. Center - Topal market town. Main settlements: villages: Malaya Topal (Topalka), Kuroznov, Istobki, Brahlov, Old Kryvets, Manyuki, Blue Well, Drought (Old Trostan), Zamyshev, Lyudkovschina, Dobrodeyevka, Rylovichi, Lakomaya Buda, Well-fed Buda, Old Ropsk, Lyubechane , Mogilevites, Lobanovka, Timonovichi, Brovnichi, Karpovichi, Strativa, Yanzhulovka (Shpetakovka), Khoteevka, Shumilovka, Kamensky Khutor, Kurshanovichi, Solovyovka, Kropivna, Hetman (Ropskaya) Buda, Sachkovichi, Khrenovy, Chrenovoy, Klyuvlyu, Klyuvlyu, Klyuvlu, Klyuvu (Large) Shcherbinichi, Deniskovichi, Spiridonova Buda.

In 1655, the village of Timonovichi was handed over to the Rubtsy family by Bogdan Khmelnitsky: “before that, we looked broadly and meaningfully and gave the services of the village of Mahash Rubts to the Zaporizhzhya army, who were raised from the Conception of War, quietly merit is served to calm possession and holding, the village of Nezhny, the villages of Chernokov, the village of Timonovichi, the village of Sachkovichi, the settlement of Mogilev, the village of Krasnoye in the key of Starodubsky lying down. ” ^[2]

By order of November 10, 1770, Count P. A. Rumyantsev was granted by Empress Catherine the "rank villages" in the regiments of Chernigov, Nezhinsky and Starodubsky. According to the final book of 1771, the village of Timonovichi (?) Is mentioned along with other villages that passed into the possession of Count P. A. Rumyantsev.

With two acts of 1800, Count Kirill Razumovsky distributed all his estates between his sons: Andrei, Alexei, Peter, Leo, Grigory and Ivan, and at the same time listed all his estates ...

“One thousand eight hundred years, April of the first day. I, the undersigned, declare that of the Little Russian estates of mine, the Ropsky volost, consisting of the tales of Starodubsky and Novgorod-Seversky, of the five thousand nine hundred and thirteen souls of male peasants, shown after me according to the latest revision, with their families and all their property, such as : Ropsk town, villages: Khoromnoye, Khoteevka, Karpovichi, Timonovichi, Brovnichi, Solovyovka, Krapivnoe, Old Ropsk, Sachkovichi, Lobanovka, Buda, villages: Baranovka, it’s also the factory Mogilitsky, Orlikovka, Sloboda Bleshnyu Klovsky, yes huta: it is also the Priborsky plant, with all the lands, forests, lands, to that place, hamlets, villages and villages belonging to: water mills, distilleries and all kinds of other plants, all buildings with all movable cash are there, excluding nothing that that Ropa volost belonged, belongs and what I own, but without exemption (except Rykova village), I cede and record in personal hereditary possession the son of my current secret adviser and cavalier Count Andrei Kirillovich Razumovsky ... ” ^[3] After the revolution after the demarcation For some time, on the basis of ethnicity, it was part of the Bryansk region.

One secondary school, kindergarten, museum of local lore, first-aid post, cultural center, park, beach, prosperous collective farm (NIVA agricultural enterprise), shops, procurement centers.

• Timonovichi Barrow.
• The statue of Ilyich opposite the building of the Village Council on the main street named after Lenin.
• The Timonovsky Museum of Local Lore was opened in 1985. The museum’s exposition contains about 2 thousand exhibits, among which are household items of the 17th – 19th centuries, tools and products of local artisans, personal belongings and documents of outstanding compatriots, samples of products of industrial enterprises of the region, etc. .

The first hall of the museum is dedicated to the history of the creation of the village, the development of crafts and crafts. The second room covers the events of the Great Patriotic War. In the third hall, “Present,” presents materials on the development of the rural industry, culture, education, and medicine, and the “Countrymen - Pride of the Territory” section is designed.

• Central Timonovich Library.
• Timonovichi cinema.
• Timonovichi beach.
• Orthodox house of prayer.
• Grave of an unknown soldier.
• Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union

• Teleshko, a state peasant
• Krasnovsky, Arkhip Alekseevich (1885-1953) - an outstanding teacher. He taught the history of pedagogy and psychology at Kazan higher. wives courses. Since 1919 teacher, since 1921 prof. Kazan University. In the works “The ideal of the personality of the teacher in connection with the roar. reorganization of the school "(1920)," The nature and meaning of school. reform by decree on a unified labor school ”(1919) wrote about the decisive role of teachers in shaping the identity of students, in preparing them for life. Heading (since 1918) the 2nd teacher’s seminary in Kazan, he first transformed it into prepare, groups at the Institute of Nar. education, then in ped. technical school with agricultural bias. At the technical school he organized children. garden, beg. school and school rooms where students taught classes; S.-kh. The practice took place at the academic experimental state farm. At the same time, he organized the first doshk courses in Kazan. In 1920, he led two-year teacher training courses from the Tatars (including for Tat. Wed schools). Since 1925 in Moscow, he taught at the Industrial.-ped. in-te them. K. Lieb-Knecht, AKV them. N.K. Krupskaya, at the Higher. ped courses at the 1st Moscow State University, at the Institute of Foreign Studies. languages. The author of a number of works on the history and theory of pedagogy, on the problems of educating teachers and scientific-ped. frames. One of the first owls. researchers of the heritage of J. A. Comenius; translated into Russian. lang his works, prepared for publication of fav. ped Op. (published in 1955).
• Patrick, Mikhail Antonovich (1939-2003) - an outstanding poet. Member of the Regional Union of Poets of the Dnieper (1995), ASHI (1996). Secretary of the Interregional Union of Poets of Ukraine (since 1996). Awarded with medals.
• Napolov, Grigory Elizarovich (1954 - present) - In 1989-1990, First Deputy Minister of Textile Industry of the RSFSR, in 1990-1992 Deputy Minister of Industry of the Russian Federation for the Light, Timber and Pulp and Paper Industries, in 1992-1996 in the State Committee of the Russian Federation for industrial policy, then first deputy minister of industry of the Russian Federation, from June 1997 first vice president of Rosneft.
• Vysotsky, Vyacheslav Nikitovich - outstanding chairman of the collective farm. During his reign, many infrastructure facilities were built.
• Sushkov, Pavel Efimovich - combine harvester of the collective farm named after Lenin. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor for his services.
• Zaichenko, Ivan Nikolaevich - combine harvester of the collective farm named after Lenin. He was awarded the Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor for his services.

Local government - Timonovichsky village council . Postal address: 15410, Chernihiv region, Semenovsky district, s. Timonovichi, st. Victory, 1. Tel .: +380 (4659) 2-44-34 ^[1] .

• State utility company "Timnowice" Timonovo village council
• Agricultural company "Niva"
• Agricultural Collective Enterprise. Lenin
• Motor transport company
• Taxi service
• Forwarding company

• Official website of the Timonovichi (Ukrainian)