R-330 - a family of Soviet , Ukrainian and Russian automated systems for electronic suppression (REP) .
Content
- 1 USSR
- 1.1 R-330 "Mandate"
- 1.2 R-330B "Mandate-B"
- 1.3 R-330U "Injection"
- 2 Russia
- 2.1 "Borisoglebsk"
- 2.2 "Borisoglebsk-2"
- 2.3 R-330M1P Diabazol
- 3 Ukraine
- 3.1 "Mandate-M"
- 3.2 "Mandate-B1E"
- 3.3 R-330UM
- 4 Belarus
- 4.1 "Mandate-M"
- 5 In service
- 6 See also
- 7 notes
- 8 Further reading
- 9 References
USSR
P-330 Mandate
R-330 "Mandate" - the Soviet REP complex. It consisted of a control center R-330K and automated electronic warfare stations. EW stations included R-330B Mandat-B, R-330U Ukol, R-330P Pyramid, as well as R-325U, R-378A (B) stations. The Tambov Research Institute of Radio Engineering “EFIR” (JSC TNIIR “EFIR”), which is now (closed), which was part of the Sozvezdie concern , [1] and the Research Institute for Integrated Automation (NIIKA, Donetsk) [2 ], participated in the development of the complex. ] .
Designed for radio reconnaissance and radio suppression of enemy radio communication lines in tactical and operational-tactical control units in the range from 1.5 to 100 MHz. Control of jamming stations can be carried out in automated and manual modes. In addition, EW stations can operate autonomously, without a control point.
R-330 "Mandate" and individual stations are in service with subunits and units of electronic warfare of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Russia , Ukraine and Belarus.
Power supply PU can be carried out both from the transported power plant and from an external network with a voltage of 380 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, emergency power supply is provided - two series-connected 6ST-60 batteries in the control machine, as well as backup - two series-connected 6ST-190 batteries in each machine for the body life support system.
The equipment of the complex is located in box bodies and can operate in the range of ambient temperatures from −10 degrees to + 50 degrees.
The speed of the computing complex is 750,000 operations per second. Memory capacity of a computer complex: resident (internal) - 28 kilobytes; external - 208 kilobytes.
- Range of remote control of jamming stations during the operation of R-415V radio relay stations:
- on a whip antenna : up to 12 km;
- when working on a directional antenna : up to 30 km.
- Dimensions:
- control machines and communication hardware machines - 8000x2700x3600 mm;
- The weight:
- control cars - 10700 kg;
- communication hardware machine - 8750 kg;
- power plants - 1750 kg.
- PU crew - 7 people.
- Deployment time: 40 - 60 min.
- Clotting time: 35 - 55 min.
R-330B Mandate-B
The station is mounted on the MT-LBU chassis [3] . Developer TNIIR "Ether". The operating frequency range is 30..100 MHz. The transmitter power is 1 kW.
P-330U "Injection"
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| R-330 "Mandate" | |
| Image of the complex | |
Adopted in 1985 [4] . The structure of the complex "Ukol" includes:
- control car on a car chassis ( Ural-375 );
- trailed power plant ESB-12 with a capacity of 12 kW, based on the GAZ-24 engine
Designed for radio reconnaissance in the range 30 - 100 MHz, and suppression of 30 - 60 MHz. Power transmitter 1 kW. The antennas of the complex are mounted on a telescopic mast 12 m high (device weight 90 kg). The antenna complex consists of a radio direction finding antenna (Edcock-Komolov lattice) and a log-periodic flexible antenna designed for radiation. It includes a radio relay communication station (mast height reaches 18 meters), a communication station R-107M .
Russia
Borisoglebsk
In 1999 - 2001, the R-330B station was modernized by the developer (TNIIR "Efir", OKR "Borisoglebsk"). [5] . According to the results of the ROC , a number of stations were modernized.
Borisoglebsk-2
In 2004, the OKR Borisoglebsk-2 was launched. The lead contractor of the Borisoglebsk-2 OKR and the manufacturer of the complex is OJSC Concern Constellation. As a result, the complex was completely redesigned and accepted for serial production. In 2013, the first 8 RB-301B Borisoglebsk-2 systems were adopted. It includes the control center R-330KMV with jamming stations R-378BMV, R-330BMV, R-934BMV and R-325UMV. [6] The concern also offers an export control cabin R-330K [7] and a station R-330T [8] . Designed for including jamming GPS signals. [9]
P-330M1P Diabazol
NPP PROTEK [10] created and put into production its R-330M1P Diabazol complex. [11] [12] It includes the control point R-330KMA [13] and electronic warfare stations, in particular the automated jamming station R-330Zh Zhitel. [14] The complex operates in the range 100..2000 MHz, which is fundamentally different from the P-330 Mandate complex and its modernizations, which operate in the range up to 100 MHz.
Ukraine
Mandate M
The modernization was carried out by the State Joint-Stock Holding Company "Topaz". The Mandate-M complex, consisting of 10 machines and having the GPS system Navstar Glonass as a topographic reference, was interested in several states. The upgraded complex can provide reliable suppression of up to two of the most modern radio links (in HF and VHF bands) [15] .
Mandate B1E
According to the technical specifications of the Topaz company, the Vepr-S all-wheel drive armored vehicle was developed for use in the Mandat-B1E radio-electronic protection complex [16] .
In June 2013, tests of the Mandat-B1E complex were completed [17] . The adoption of the complex into service of the Ukrainian army is scheduled for 2013 [18] .
P-330UM
After 2014, the production of R-330 was transferred from the State Automobile and Industrial Complex “Topaz” to NPK “Iskra” . [19] In 2017, the NPC transferred the first 2 complexes to the armed forces of Ukraine.
Belarus
Mandate M
The Mandate-M complex was created by the Republican Scientific and Production Enterprise KB Radar [20] . The modernization of jamming stations consists in the complete replacement of all electronic equipment (with the exception of the power amplifier), the addition of new means of communication, and the improvement of life support conditions. As a result of modernization, the tactical and technical characteristics of the complex have improved and is provided:
- panoramic detection and direction finding based on digital signal processing;
- collection, processing and storage of information in computer databases;
- display of electronic environment on a digital map of the area;
- automatic ranking and target allocation;
- detection and radio suppression of communication lines with fast frequency hopping.
The R-330K control center was modernized with the complete replacement of all electronic equipment with the exception of communication facilities and the installation of new software.
Armed
- Armenia [21]
- Belarus
- Greece - in May 2008, one VEPR-S "Special" armored vehicle was delivered, equipped with Mandate-B1E electronic jamming systems [22]
- Georgia - in May 2008, one VEPR-S "Special" armored vehicle was delivered, equipped with Mandate-B1E electronic jamming systems [22]
- China - in 2002, Ukraine sold two Mandat-B1E complexes; by 2011, unlicensed production of the complex was mastered in China [23]
- Russia - until the end of 2014 it is planned to supply 6 complexes [24]
- Ukraine - On April 9, 2014, the R-330UM complex was adopted [25]
See also
- Estuary (REP complex) - Soviet / Ukrainian ground-based mobile complex for electronic suppression of aircraft guidance lines.
- Electronic protection
- Electronic intelligence
- Electronic suppression
- Poplar-E
Notes
- ↑ TNIIR "ETHIR"
- ↑ “Turn on the noise!”
- ↑ P-330B "Mandate-B"
- ↑ Photo of R-330U “Prick”
- ↑ P-330 "Mandate", a complex of electronic suppression
- ↑ Borisoglebsk-2 - a new REP complex
- ↑ Concern Constellation, Mobile automated control center R-330K
- ↑ Concern Constellation, Automated jamming station VHF radio communication R-330T
- ↑ Russian killer satellites are ready to start a war in space
- ↑ NPP PROTEK (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 20, 2016. Archived May 18, 2018.
- ↑ R-330M1P Diabazol Automated Radio-Electronic Suppression Complex (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 20, 2016. Archived June 4, 2018.
- ↑ Photo of R-330Zh "Resident"
- ↑ R-330KMA control center unopened (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 20, 2016. Archived June 13, 2018.
- ↑ Automated jamming station R-330ZH (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 20, 2016. Archived on April 13, 2016.
- ↑ "MANDAT-M" / website "Ukrspetsexport"
- ↑ A. Govorukha. Under the sign of a wild boar // "Truck Press", No. 1, 2007
- ↑ Tests of the automated MANDAT-B1E radio communications radio interference complex were completed
- ↑ In 2013, 12 samples of equipment will be adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine
- ↑ Ukroboronprom passing 2 new virobi to the Mandate complex (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment November 8, 2017. Archived on November 8, 2017.
- ↑ Deep modernization of jamming stations and the control center of the Mandate complex (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment October 1, 2011. Archived April 2, 2015.
- ↑ Ռազմական ցուցահանդեսների թաքնված մարգարիտները
- ↑ 1 2 Greece and Georgia acquired the Kremenchug "Boars" // "Kremenchug online" dated May 26, 2008
- ↑ Reform of the Ukrainian defense industry has become a gift for China // Ukrrudprom dated June 7, 2011
- ↑ By the end of the year, Russian troops will receive six RPE Borisoglebsk-2 complexes , the Military Review website
- ↑ On the zsbroСnnya ZSU acceptance of automation, the radio code complex R-330UM / the official site of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine of April 9, 2014
Further reading
- Goncharov V. Discovers and suppresses (Russian) // Military Parade: Journal. - 2009. - March-April ( t. 092 , No. 02 ). - S. 58 . - ISSN 1029-4678 .
Links
- MANAGEMENT COMPLEX OF THE "MANDAT" COMPLEX (R-ZZOK)
- Ukrainian weapons NEP
- Mobile automated control center R-330K
- Automated jamming station VHF-Radio Communication R-330T (inaccessible link)
- Automated jamming stations VHF radio communications "R-330T" (MV)
- Russian / Soviet / WarPac Ground Based ECM Systems
- Borisoglebsk-2 - a new REP complex
- The multifunctional electronic warfare complex was created in the Concern "Constellation"