Murashinsky district is an administrative-territorial unit ( district ) and a municipal formation ( municipal district ) in the north of the Kirov region of Russia .
| district [1] / municipal region [2] | |||||
| Murashinsky district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Kirov region | ||||
| Includes | 2 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. Centre | Murashi city | ||||
| Head of the municipality | Ryabinin Sergey Ivanovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1929 | ||||
| Square | 3415, 78 km² | ||||
| Timezone | MSK ( UTC + 3 ) | ||||
| The largest city | Goosebumps | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 11 204 [3] people ( 2017 ) | ||||
| Nationalities | Russians | ||||
| Denominations | Orthodox | ||||
| Official language | Russian | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | 83348 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
 | |||||
The administrative center is the city of Murashi .
Geography
The district is located in the north of the Kirov region and borders on the Darovsky , Oparinsky , Yuryansky , Oryol regions of the region, as well as the Priluzsky region of the Komi Republic .
According to the relief, the district is included in the elevated watershed zone of the Northern Uvalov located on the East European Plain . Among the minerals noted: brick clay , boulders , pebbles , limestone tufa , swamp ore , gray pyrite . There are peat bogs , the largest, with an area of up to 327 hectares.
Rivers flow through the territory of the region: Transition , Velikaya , Volosnitsa , Moloma (on the border with the Darovsky district ), Kuzyug , Shubryug and others.
The area is 3430 km².
History
Murashinsky district was formed on the basis of the decree of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of July 10, 1929 as part of the Vyatka district of the Nizhny Novgorod region from part of the territory of the former Oryol district of the Vyatka province .
In 1929, the village of Murashi . officially recognized as the center of Murashinsky district. Gradually, the first working enterprises appear here, and therefore the first jobs for the local population. A timber industry enterprise, a regional printing house, a creamery and a bakery are opening in the district. The Murashinsky branch of the railway, a regional hospital and a telephone exchange are functioning.
Since 1934, the district is part of the Kirov region , since 1936 - the Kirov region .
During the Great Patriotic War , the wounded and evacuated were sent here by rail, the local population automatically increased significantly.
By the beginning of 1956, three secondary schools, one seven-year-old, were already operating in the Murashinsky district; their own House of Culture, a stadium, kindergartens, a railway club, and other institutions of regional significance were opened.
On September 14, 1959, part of the abolished Oparinsky district was transferred to Murashinsky district.
On the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of February 1, 1963, Verkhovynsky District was merged with the Murashinsky District . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of January 12, 1965, the Yuryansky District within the borders of the former Verkhovynsky District was allocated from the district . From Murashinsky district, Berezovsky, Buyakovsky, Velikovsky, Verkhovinsky, Verkhodvorsky, Vysokovsky, Ivanovsky, Melekhovsky, Pyshaksky, Skutinsky village councils and the working village of Yurya were distinguished.
December 30, 1966 due to the newly formed Oparinsky district , the territories acquired in 1959 were returned to the new district.
Since January 1, 2006, according to the Law of the Kirov Region dated December 7, 2004 No. 284-ЗО [4] , 8 municipalities have been formed in the district: 1 urban and 7 rural settlements.
By the law of the Kirov region dated April 28, 2012 No. 141-ЗО [5] all rural settlements of the region: Bezbozhnikovskoye , Borovitskoye , Verkhoramenskoye , Danilovskoye , Oktyabrskoye , Palomokhinskoye and Staroverskoye are united in Murashinskoye rural settlement with an administrative center in the village of Bezbozhnik .
Population
| Population [6] , people | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 57 398 | 29 100 | 23 197 | 20 518 | 15 951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2009 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2011 [11] | 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] |
| 20 188 | ↘ 15 951 | ↘ 14 249 | ↘ 12 905 | ↘ 12 845 | ↘ 12 499 | ↘ 12 210 |
| 2014 [14] | 2015 [15] | 2016 [16] | 2017 [3] | |||
| ↘ 11 991 | ↘ 11 716 | ↘ 11,448 | ↘ 11 204 | |||
Municipal structure
Since 2012, the district has included 2 municipalities:
- Murashinskoye urban settlement ,
- Murashinsky rural settlement .
Economics
Among all areas of the economy in the region, agriculture is developed. Agricultural development takes place at the farm level of Murashinsky district.
The forest industry is also an important sector of the region’s economy, since its territory is covered with coniferous forest. Currently, the processes of harvesting and woodworking are being actively implemented. Thanks to the vast forest areas in the area, the ecological situation is also stabilizing.
Transport
The Murashi railway station is located in the regional center, and on the Kirov - Kotlas section of the Gorky Railway .
The Vyatka highway runs through the district.
The road under construction Kirov - Kotlas - Arkhangelsk begins.
Nature
The territory of the district is 60% covered with forest. Coniferous forests are mainly located here. The local forests are home to moose, hares, bears, martens, beavers and minks. On the territory of Murashinsky district, there are wells with clean drinking water. Peat deposits have also been discovered.
Soils - Soddy-podzolic soils, dusty loams , sandy soils are found in the southwest.
The climate is sharply continental , cold and humid, with well-defined seasons .
The area is also inhabited by some species from the Red Book of the Kirov region . The environmental situation is stable.
Natives
Berezin Petr Ilyich - 01.08 . 1910 - 07/28. 1946 . Member of World War II . He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree and a medal for military merit.
Koryakin Nikolay Dorofeevich - 07.16. 1922 - 09/22. 1972 . Senior radio telegraph operator of the 110th Guards Communications Company, senior sergeant.
Shmyrin Fedor Sergeevich - 06.09. 1920 - 08.08. 2001 . Link commander of the 175th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment of the 11th Guards Assault Aviation Division of the 16th Air Army of the 1st Belorussian Front, guard junior lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union .
Selyunin Vasily Illarionovich - 12.30. 1927 - 08/27. 1994 . Soviet and Russian writer, journalist. Known, especially during the perestroika period and immediately after, a publicist .
Suitcases Mikhail Mikhailovich - 10.26. 1856 - 16.01. 1908. Worked as a dentist, zemstvo doctor in the province. He gained equal fame as a cartoonist.
Arkady Iosifovich Shernin - 07.01 . 1898 - 02.03. 1984 . Zoologist, phenologist, candidate of biological sciences, professor.
Darovsky Valery Afanasevich - 07.19. 1961 . Russian biathlete and skier , participant in the hostilities in Afghanistan . Honored Master of Sports of Russia in biathlon and cross-country skiing among athletes with PODA.
Vasily Yakovlevich Perminov - 1938 . Russian and Soviet philosopher, Doctor of Philosophy, professor. Specialist in the field of philosophy of mathematics and theory of knowledge.
Marakulin Pavel Pavlovich - 01.20. 1937 - 01.01 . 2017 . Russian poet , prose writer , journalist . Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR since 1971 . He lived in the city and the district.
Anischenko Alexander Mikhailovich - 06.11 . 1916 - 10.30. 1976. participant of World War II , Hero of the Soviet Union ( 10.26.1943 ), sergeant guard . He lived in the city and the district.
Green, Alexander Stepanovich - lived and worked in Murashi in 1915 .
Konstantin Vasilievich Rychkov - master of the Murashinsky depot, in 1936 , one of the first to receive the title of Hero of Labor .
Notes
- ↑ from the point of view of the administrative-territorial structure
- ↑ from the point of view of the municipal structure
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- Jump up
- ↑ Law of the Kirov Region dated April 28, 2012 No. 141-ЗО “On the Transformation of Certain Municipal Entities of the Kirov Region and on Amending Certain Laws of the Kirov Region in Connection with the Transformation of Municipalities” . Adopted by the Legislative Assembly of the Kirov region on April 26, 2012.
- ↑ Weekly Demoscope
- ↑ All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 12. Settlements of the Kirov Region . Date of treatment May 1, 2014. Archived on May 1, 2014.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population Census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment August 30, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ Estimated resident population of the Kirov region as of January 1, 2009-2015
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016