Assy ( Bashk. Asy ) is a balneotherapeutic foothill resort of a forest zone in the Beloretsk district of Bashkortostan . Located in the village of Assy , 180 km from Ufa, on the bank of the Inzer River [1] . Height above sea level - 220 m.
| Assy | |
|---|---|
| Ural | |
 Sanatorium Assy | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Resort region |  Bashkortostan |
| Nearest town | Ufa (180 km) |
| Year of creation | 2001 |
| Focus | balneotherapy |
| Period of operation | year-round |
| Nearest Airport | Ufa International Airport |
| additional information | |
| Mineral water | " Assinsk mineral springs " |
| Climate | moderate continental |
| Address | Russia , Republic of Bashkortostan , Beloretsk District , Assy |
Near the resort is the ski slope "Assy-Tau" [2]
Content
History
Sanatorium opened in 2001. The medical and health-improving buildings were built about the project of the architect Kiraidt Rudolf Ivanovich.
The name of the village means from the Bashkir "bitter", which is one of the evidence of its use by local residents. Since ancient times, they drank water sources in diseases of the stomach, used in the form of baths for diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The Assinsk mineral springs were first described by academician FN Chernyshev (1889). Two years later, Erman, a doctor at the Beloretskaya Hospital, sent a water sample for analysis to Berlin University (1901). By chemical composition, it was close to the waters known in Germany Kissengoko sources.
The water was bottled under the brand name "Assinskaya" [3] . Now Assine mineral springs are recognized as a hydrogeological monument of nature at the federal level [4] .
In 1999, it was decided to create an Assy sanatorium complex on the basis of the Assinsk mineral sources [3] .
Climate
The average January temperature is 15.7 ° C. Summer is warm - the average July temperature is + 17.4 ° C. Annual precipitation is about 582 mm. The average annual relative humidity of air is 75 percent [3] .
Treatment
The main medical profile is the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, skin, nervous system. Other profiles: diseases of the digestive system, metabolic disorders, circulatory system [1] .
Curative factors: mineral water, as well as: mountain taiga air, taiga, beautiful landscape.
The mineral sources of the Tuz-Elga key (Salt River) are located on the left bank. All of them at a distance of about 2 km. 17 sources, 14 of them are mineral. Mineral water of two types: low-mineralized (2.3-2.4 g / cubic dm) water of sulphate-sodium chloride composition, used for medicinal drinking; highly mineralized (18.8 g / cubic dm) sodium chloride water composition is used for balneotherapy [1] . The temperature of brackish water is 15 degrees Celsius, in highly mineralized water - 8 [4] .