Saryg Sep

Saryg-Sep is located in the valley of the Small Yenisei , stretching for 5 km along its right bank between the mouths of two mountain rivers - Mergen and Derzig , 90 kilometers from the capital of the republic of Kyzyl .

Climate

The climate has a sharp continental climate. Monthly average temperatures are close to those for the city of Kyzyl . In Saryg-Sep, absolute maxima and minima of the temperature of the Republic of Tuva were recorded: −61 ° C in winter and summer + 60 ° C on the soil surface ^[2] . Annual precipitation reaches 400-600 mm. There are a lot of sunny days throughout the year. Winters are not snowy, calm and cold. Hot summer. Snow cover melts at the end of March within 2-3 weeks, however frosts are possible up to June 12-13. Autumn comes fast. The first frosts are observed on August 27 - September 4. The first half of September is the velvet season. Warm and dry time. Then comes the fast leaf fall. Snow cover is established in late October - early November. Before its establishment, the characteristic cold (-10 ° С −15 ° С) snowless sunny weather.

The first Russian settlement on the lands of Kaa-Khem arose in 1904 between the Derzig and Mergen rivers along the Small Yenisei. The village of Znamenka (now Saryg-Sep) was founded in 1904 by Proskuryakov. From 1907 to 1909, an expedition to study Verkhovyev Enisei worked in Tuva under the leadership of engineer V.M. Rodevich. In his notes, he indicates the place occupied by the New Village. The first to appear here were Russian merchants, settlers from Turan and Uyuk, followed by peasants from the Usinsky and Minusinsky districts. The pledges they laid became the basis for new Russian villages.

The very first was founded by Mokey Kazantsev. In historical documents, recollections of the formation and history of Turan, one can find many times the mention of the name of Mokey Kazantsev. Near the settlement of Mokey Kazantsev, the construction of the village of Znamenki began. The place occupied by her, between the rivers Derzig and Mergen, the tributaries of the Kaa-Khem, was very convenient for agriculture.

An entire village was formed. In 1908 there were 15 houses, in 1909 there were 24 houses, and by 1910 the number of houses increased to thirty. The village grew rapidly, because of the Sayan, new inhabitants of the ancient land of the Salchak family arrived and arrived.

The village is located on the banks of the Malaya Yenisei canal, the coast of which was strewn with yellow flowers of Kaluga. Therefore, the Tuvans called the village Saryg sep (yellow duct).

In April 1935, in accordance with the decree of the Council of Ministers of the TNR, work began to clarify the names of some khoshuns and settlements, as well as in connection with the compilation of a new geographical map of Tuva, the Russian names of a number of settlements were replaced by original Tuvan ones. So the village of Znamenka was renamed Saryg-Sep.

In 1908, irrigation canals had already been built, melons laid, and a lot of land was smelled. This village received the official name Maloeniseyskaya and the local name Shershnevka.

In 1908, irrigation canals had already been built, melons laid, and a lot of land was smelled. This village received the official name Maloeniseyskaya and the local name Shershnevka.

There were houses here: Mokey Kazantsev, Nikita Gryazev, Ivan Starodumov, Simon Kudryavtsev, Peter Kokorin, Safron Kornyakov, Prokop Putintsev, Guryan Ivanov, (grandfather Latkina Nadezhda Alexandrovna), Kondraty Shishigin, Andrei Kornyakawa, Stepan Goryeodauovov, Stepor Gorbeyaurovova, Stepor Gorbeyaurovova, Stepor Goryeodauovova, Stepan Goryeodauovova, Stepan Goryeodauovova, Stepor Goryeodauovova, Stepan Goryeodauovova, Stepor Goryeodauovova, Stepan Goryeodauovova, Stepan Goryeodauovova, Stepor Goryodaevova, Vikul Mamontov, Jan Nugis and others.

The population of the village was mixed, multinational: there lived indigenous Siberians, Ukrainians, Latvians, Great Russians and Old Believers. As the population from Russia stayed, the Old Believers went further upstream the Yenisei until they settled villages in the towns of Sizim, Erzhey and Already.

The village on the Yellow Channel (Saryg-Sep) of Kaa-Khem eventually turned from a few scattered far from one another into a large settlement, the center of the bakery and nature-rich region of Tuva.

In 1905, the villages of Gryaznukha (Ust – Buren), Boyarovka (Koptu-Aksy), Medvedevka (Kok-Haak) were founded. In 1906, Fedorovka (Kundustug), Danilovka (Derzig-Aksy), in 2012 the village of Zubovka (Buren-Khem). In 1915, the first medical center was opened. During 1910-1917 a school was opened in Saryg-Sep. Children and grandchildren of the first settlers and native Tuvans: Saryg-oola, Kuular Dary-oola, Salchak Sanchata, Salchak Ivan, Shogdu Serenmyy. The first Russian immigrants, who went over to settled, were the Potylitsins, Zubovs, Medvedevs, Kazantsevs, Muravyevs, and became doctors, teachers, engineers and mechanics working in enterprises, organizations and institutions of the region and beyond.

Kaa-Khem kozhuun - the edge of a heroic story. In 1921, Soviet power was established on the territory of kozhuun. In July 1919, the liberation partisan army of Alexander Diomidovich Kravchenko and Pyotr Yefimovich Shchetinkin came to Tuva. Many locals joined their ranks. Among them are the national writer of Tuva, a prominent statesman and politician Salchak Kalbakhorekovich Toka, arat Kol Sanzha, Tarbagan Salchak, Tombastay Russian poor: Siryukin Mikhail, Sergey Sannikov, Vedeni Sidorov, Danilka Roshchin and many others. October 12, 1919 the red partisans under the command of Alexei Petrovich Kvitny and Sergey Akimovich opposed the gangs. Having fought more than a thousand kilometers north from Tuva to the railway, the partisan army of Kravchenko and Schetinkin joined forces with the 5th Red Army. The partisans of Shchetinkin, having defeated the main center of the White Guards of the Minusinsky and Uryankhai Territories, moved back.

Enemies remaining in the rear did not doze off. The Kolchak officers, hiding, put up their squad in Kaa-Khem, specially sent their people to Fedorovka, to Saryg-Sep and its environs. In the nearby villages, a gang of merchant Safronov and a fist Melegin were operating. The bandits attacked the Aals near Derzig, took livestock from the Arats. In one of the yurts, they seized partisan Kol Sanzh. He was a signalman for the partisan leader Sergei Khlebnikov. White bandits buried him alive. Fists specifically sent their people to villages. The gang’s headquarters was in the house of Stepan Mikhailovich’s fist. New partisan squads began to gather along Kaa-Khem. On the left flank of the advancing was a Malyshev squadron, on the right - the Usinsky detachment. The detachment moved from Saryg-Sep to Danilovka. The attack began. White’s squad was defeated. Only a small part of the bandits went into the mountains, into the taiga up the Yenisei. Thus ended the battle of Danilov.

In this battle for the power of the people, a resident of the village of Znamenki, partisans Yury Sprygin and partisans of the Usinsky detachment Gushchin T.S. and Gurenko, who were from Minusinsk.

After the battle, they were buried in the territory of school No. 1 (a mass grave was on the site of the current library, and three poplars were planted there, and now these three poplars have grown and stand in the same place).

In 1965, with the opening of a new school, the mass grave was transferred to the square with. Saryg-Sep and made the reburial of the mass grave. In 1965, a monument was opened there to the red partisans who died in battles with the White Guards during the Civil War.

In 1965, a monument was opened to the red partisan Kol Sanzha in the village of Danilovka (Derzig-Aksy). The monument is located on the territory of the village club; in April 2019, the territory of the monument is ennobled.

The names of the Heroes of the Civil War are the streets of the village of Saryg-Sep: street named after: Pavel Danchenko, street named after Alexei Kvitny, street named after Kol Sanzh, street of Hero of the Soviet Union Mikhail Bukhtuev.

In fact, the only road transport. The village is connected with Kyzyl by a road with asphalt concrete pavement. Since 1999, regular ground communication is possible on this road in connection with the commissioning of the bridge across the Ka-Khem in the town of Kok-Tey. Until this time, in the spring and autumn, communication was interrupted for the period of freezing and ice drift. A large ferry with a carrying capacity of 30 tons worked at Kok-Tey. 3 kilometers above the village, in the village of Derzig-Aksy, there is a municipal ferry with a carrying capacity of 20 tons (10 tons into large water). Through this ferry, the village is connected by an improved dirt road with settlements of the district located on the left bank of the Ka-Khem and the M54 federal highway Yenisei in the vicinity of the village of Balgazyn . Of the regular bus services that existed back in the 90s (up to 3 per day), not a single one operates today due to unprofitability / inefficiency. In the building of the bus station (bus station) is a shop-bar. From the parking lot in front of it, you can easily leave for Kyzyl in the Gazelle or in a car. Directions to the villages located upstream of the village along the Ka-Khem stream are organized from the exit from the village's shopping center.

The village has an airfield. Until the construction of the bridge across the Ka-Khem from Kyzyl, there was regular air traffic. Especially in the autumn-spring period. The airfield is unpaved and is only capable of receiving small vessels. Earlier, An-2 , L-410 and Mi-8 flights operated here. Today, the airfield is a reserve and serves to refuel transit aircraft (to the South-East of the republic). The Achinsky detachment of forest fire protection is also based here.

Until the early 1990s, prior to Kyzyl, there was regular water communication on the motor ship Zarya . Now does not work.

There are 3 mobile operators in the village - Beeline , MTS , MegaFon , ETK , and yota . The fixed-line operator at the moment is FSUE “Tyvasvyazinform” (Saryg-Sepsky KUEPO). Recently, he has also begun providing Internet services through ADSL technology. According to the operator’s tariffing: connection (provision of a line) - 3000 rubles, monthly fee - 300 rubles / month, payment for consumed traffic is charged separately, channel characteristics - 128 Kbps incoming and ~ 16 Kbps outgoing. In view of the presence in the republic of only a satellite communication channel, the Internet is characterized by high response times.

There are 3 schools in the village. School No. 1 is full-time with first-shift education (5-day school week). It is a complex of 6 buildings, a sports ground and a personal plot. Located in the center of the village. Education in Russian. School No. 2 is also full-time with first-shift education (6-day school week). It consists of a complex of several buildings, located on the northern outskirts of the village. The school is combined with a hostel for children from other villages (grades 5-11). Training is conducted in the Tuvan language. The third school is evening, for the education of grades 5-11, located in the center of the village together with school No. 1. The village also has a vocational school No. 7 (GOU NPO PU 7) ^[8] consisting of 2 dormitories, several separate buildings, training technical base and experimental field. The village also has a youth sports center, a children's art school, a center for children's creativity, two kindergartens, a central district and a children's library, and a cultural center. There is a local Orthodox church.

In the central square of the village is a monument to V.I. Lenin. Also in the school number 2 there is a museum named after S.K. Tok .

Saryg-Sepskoye DRSU is located in Saryg-Sep, which carries out road repairs in the area and is engaged in the construction of the Boyarovka - Toora-Khem highway; Saryg-Sepsky forestry with a sawmill; the animal industry actually ceased operations; central boiler house providing heating and water supply in the center of the village; central district hospital (clinic, a complex of various departments, maternity hospital); Saryg-Sepskoye KUEPO (branch of the telecommunications operator Tyvasvyazinform); branch of the Agricultural Bank; Sberbank branch; Kaa-Khem District Court. About 30 in total retail outlets of both private entrepreneurs and local enterprises are scattered around the village. There are 3 bakeries, 2 pharmacies, 2 gas stations, taxis. In the area of ​​location in the past Makeevka (in the north of the village, on the territory of Sumon), there is a large farm Pirogov, widely known in the republic as the best private agricultural producer.

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