Vasily Prokopyevich Trushkin ( July 31, 1921 , the village of Podgorenka , Saratov province - August 16, 1996 , Irkutsk ) - Russian Soviet and Russian literary critic , critic , writer and bibliophile , teacher.
| Vasily Prokopyevich Trushkin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | July 31, 1921 |
| Place of Birth | Podgorenka village, Serdobsky district , Saratov province , RSFSR |
| Date of death | August 16, 1996 (75 years old) |
| Place of death | Irkutsk , Russia |
| Citizenship | USSR, Russia |
| Occupation | literary critic , literary critic , prose writer , bibliophile, teacher |
| Years of creativity | 1939-1996 |
| Language of Works | Russian |
| Debut | "BUT. N. Tolstoy on the social nature of art and literature ”( 1957 ) [1] |
| Awards |  |
Prominent researcher of the literary movement in Siberia. Doctor of Philology (1970), Honorary Professor of ISU (1995). Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1982). Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1962). Member of the Union of Russian Writers . The compiler of the dictionary "Literary Siberia" in two volumes (1986, 1988).
Content
Biography
Born on July 31, 1921 in the village of Podgorenka (now - the Ekaterinovsky district of the Saratov region ). In 1933, parents fleeing hunger, moved to Siberia.
In 1939, after graduating from nine classes, he entered the Irkutsk Teachers Institute, in 1940 he transferred to Irkutsk State University , which he graduated with honors in 1945. A student of a major literary critic Mark Konstantinovich Azadovsky .
Since 1948, he began teaching at the philological department of ISU . In 1950 he defended his thesis on the theme “The creative path of E. Bagritsky ” at IMLI named after A. M. Gorky in Moscow.
He headed the Department of Russian and Foreign Literature at ISU , then - the Department of Soviet Literature (renamed the Department of Contemporary Russian Literature).
At the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, he led the university literary circle edited by the Irkutsk University newspaper, which was attended by playwright Alexander Vampilov , poet Anatoly Prelovsky , prose writers Valentin Rasutin , Kim Balkov , Anatoly Shastin , Buryat literary critic and critic Vasily Naydakov, lyricist Kim Ilyin [2] .
In 1962 he was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR .
In 1966 he was awarded the title of professor.
In 1970 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Ways of development of the literary movement of Siberia (1900-1932)."
Together with Valentin Rasputin , Gennady Gaida , Anatoly Kobenkov, he was a member of the Book lovers Club, which was led by Mark Sergeyev [3] .
In 1979, he joined the editorial board of the book series “ Literary Monuments of Siberia ” of the East Siberian Book Publishing House ( Irkutsk ).
In 1982 he was awarded the title Honored Scientist of the RSFSR.
In 1995, he was awarded the title of Honorary Professor of ISU .
He devoted more than 50 years to the study of literary processes in Siberia.
Vasily Trushkin died on August 16, 1996 in Irkutsk. He was buried in the Smolensk cemetery.
Creativity
Since 1939, it began to print.
Published in the anthology “ New Siberia ”, the magazine “ Siberian Lights ”, the newspapers “ East Siberian Truth ” and “ Soviet Youth ”.
In 1957, the first brochure, “A. N. Tolstoy on the social nature of art and literature. ”
In 1961, the first book "Literary Portraits" was published, dedicated to the work of Gabriel Kungurov , Innocent Lugovsky , Konstantin Sedykh , Franz Taurin .
In 1965, the monograph “Siberian Partisan and Writer P. P. Petrov ” was published.
In 1972-1978 he created an extensive panorama of the literary forces of Siberia in a trilogy published in Irkutsk:
- Ways and Fates, 1972.
- From flame and light, 1976.
- Ascent, 1978.
He created literary portraits of Vladimir Zazubrin , Isaac Goldberg , Alexander Balin , Vasily Nepomnyashchi , Mikhail Skuratov and many others. Re-opened the works of Dmitry Glushkov , Igor Slavnin and many others.
In the 1980s, he initiated preparation, became the compiler (together with V. Volkova), scientific editor and author of a number of articles in the bibliographic dictionary “Literary Siberia” (1986, 1988), which covers the work of writers of Eastern Siberia from the middle of the 18th to the second half of the 20th century and remains the only complete reference [4] . The reference book was supposed to be three-volume, but the third volume did not come out.
Selected Bibliography
- A. N. Tolstoy on the social nature of art and literature. - Irkutsk, 1957.
- Literary portraits: Siberian writers. - Irkutsk, 1961.
- Siberian partisan and writer P.P. Petrov: A Tale of a Heroic Life. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1965. - 252 p., Portr.
- Literary Siberia of the first years of the revolution. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1967. - 312 p.
- Ways and Fates: Literary Life of Siberia. 1900-1917 - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1972.- 438 pp.
- From flame and light: Civil war and literature of Siberia. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1976.
- Ascent: Literature and writers of Siberia of the 20s - early 30s. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1978.
- Literary Irkutsk: Essays, literary portraits, studies. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1981. - 352 p.
- My friends ... From the diaries of 1937-1964. Essays and articles. From the album “Nefteflot Literatures”. Memoirs of V.P. Trushkin / comp. A.V. Trushkina. Entry Art. B.S. Rothenfeld. - Irkutsk: Publisher Sapronov , 2001.
Honorary titles
- Honored Scientist of the RSFSR ( 1982 ).
- Honorary Professor of ISU ( 1995 ).
Memory
- In 2001, on the building of the Faculty of Philology of Irkutsk State University , where V. Trushkin worked, a memorial plaque was installed in his honor [5] [6] .
Notes
- ↑ In 1957, V. Trushkin’s brochure “A. N. Tolstoy on the social nature of art and literature ”; in 1961 - the first book, Literary Portraits.
- ↑ Trushkin V. In time, believing himself // Trushkin V. Literary Irkutsk. - Irkutsk East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1981. - S. 346—347.
- ↑ Mukhina E. “Bukinist” - bookstore Archived on June 16, 2010. // Kopek, No. 35. - 2005 .-- 09 Sep.
- ↑ Semenova V. Together with the storms of the century: A brief review of names and books for the 75th anniversary of the Irkutsk Writing Organization. - Irkutsk: Irkutsk writer, 2007 .-- S. 29.
- ↑ News of Baikal AS TV. - 2001. - May 28 (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 22, 2011. Archived October 19, 2013.
- ↑ Memorial plaques and monuments of Irkutsk
Literature
- Sergeev M.D. V.P. Trushkin: Biogr. essay // Literary Siberia. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1971. - S. 255—259.
- Smirnov S. By time, believing himself. On the 90th anniversary of the birth of Vasily Trushkin // East Siberian Truth . - 2011. - Aug 16.
- Trushkin V. In the meantime, believing himself: Autobiographical notes // Trushkin V. Literary Irkutsk. - Irkutsk: East-Sib. Prince Publishing House, 1981. - S. 337-350.
- Zeitlin E. People of the first path // Literature Issues . - 1979. - No. 6.
- Yanovsky N.N. Trushkin // Brief Literary Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1972. - T. 7: "Soviet Ukraine" - Flaki. - Stb. 637.
Links
- Trushkin Vasily Prokopyevich on the site Irkopedia
- Trushkin Vasily Prokopyevich on the website of the Faculty of Philology and Journalism of ISU
- Trushkin Vasily Prokopyevich on the site Chronos