Viktor Valentinovich Ivanenko (born September 19, 1947 , Koltsovka village, Ishim district, Tyumen region ) is a Soviet and Russian state security official, chairman of the KGB of the RSFSR, director of the federal security agency of the RSFSR, major general.
| Victor Valentinovich Ivanenko | |||||||||
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| The president | Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin | ||||||||
| Predecessor | position reinstated; ? (until 1965) | ||||||||
| Successor | position abolished | ||||||||
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| The president | Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin | ||||||||
| Successor | Victor Pavlovich Barannikov | ||||||||
| Birth | September 19, 1947 (72 years old) village Ringing Ishim district of the Tyumen region , RSFSR , USSR | ||||||||
| The consignment | |||||||||
| Education | |||||||||
| Awards |
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| Military service | |||||||||
| years of service | 1970 - 1992 | ||||||||
| Affiliation |  the USSR RSFSR | ||||||||
| Rank |  | ||||||||
| Commanded | KGB RSFSR, AFB RSFSR | ||||||||
Content
- 1 Career
- 1.1 Role in the events of August 1991
- 1.2 Further career
- 2 social activities
- 2.1 Position
- 3 Awards
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Career
He graduated from the Electrical Engineering Department of the Tyumen Industrial Institute (1970) [1] with a degree in Automation and Telemechanics, and an Electrical Engineer . In 1971 he graduated from the highest courses of the KGB of the USSR.
He worked in the state security organs of the USSR and the RSFSR (1970-1992). In 1970-1986 he worked in the Office of the KGB in the Tyumen region: an operative officer, head of the Nizhnevartovsk city department, deputy head of the department.
In 1986-1991 - senior inspector, head of department, deputy head of the inspectorate of the KGB of the USSR.
Since May 1991 - and. about. Chairman [2] , and from August 5 to November 26, 1991 - Chairman of the re-established KGB of the RSFSR [3] [4] .
On November 26, 1991, Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree on the transformation of the KGB of the RSFSR into the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR (AFB) [4] . The Director General of this agency - the Minister of the RSFSR was appointed Viktor Ivanenko [5] . In January 1992, he was relieved of his post [6] and was soon dismissed from the state security agencies “to reduce staff” after he opposed the merger of the AFB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Ministry of Internal Affairs [7] at a meeting of the Constitutional Court of the RSFSR [7] (as a result, the court overturned President Yeltsin’s decree on creating MBVD)
Role in the Events of August 1991
During the State Emergency Committee, Ivanenko and Stepashin phoned the regional offices of the KGB and called for support for the legally elected president of the RSFSR Yeltsin [8] . According to the story of Ivanenko himself, he himself arrested the chairman of the KGB of the USSR V. A. Kryuchkov , who was taken to the Senezh boarding house near Solnechnogorsk. He led the group, who came to arrest the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR Boris Pugo [9] .
Gennady Burbulis so appreciated his work:
| “In May, the State Security Committee of Russia was created, and General Ivanenko, who spent three days continuously in the White House in my office, and we did this work together, he was able to achieve a clear split in the professional, political span and the life position of the majority of KGB officers, both of the Soviet general office and in the regions ” [10] |
Advisor to President Yeltsin, Sergei Stankevich, recalled his role during the defense of the White House during the GKChP :
| the key member of the headquarters was the chairman of the KGB of the RSFSR Viktor Ivanenko ... When this or that operational problem arose, we went to Ivanenko. He quickly determined what structures or organs he had to go to solve the problem, found his friends there, and soon the problem was solved ... Ivanenko was surprisingly effective. Thanks to him, we knew exactly which units were brought into the city, where they were located and what tasks were assigned to them. We even knew the composition of the operational headquarters created by the State Emergency Committee to control the situation in Moscow. Through Ivanenko’s channels, we also received information about the impending assault on the White House " [11] . |
Further career
The creator of the Security Service of RAO Gazprom [12] .
From April 1993 to October 1998, Vice President, First Vice President, Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of Yukos Oil Company JSC. On February 27, 1998 he was approved as a member of the joint board of Yukos and the Rosprom holding [13] . Some newspaper publications indicated that Ivanenko led the lobbying activities of Yukos in government agencies [14] , while others said that Ivanenko led the security service of Yukos [15] .
In 2002, when Yukos partially disclosed the ownership structure, it became known that Ivanenko owns a 0.9% stake in Group MENATEP , which was valued at $ 110 million. In this regard, Ivanenko was called the richest of the former intelligence officers [16] .
At the elections to the State Duma in 1999, he was included in the list of candidates for deputies from the electoral bloc "Fatherland-All Russia" [17] . The declaration of the candidate Ivanenko indicated the total annual income of 1,633,063 rubles and a house of 814 m² in the Moscow region.
From October 1998 to October 1999, Advisor to the Minister of the Russian Federation on taxes and duties.
From February 2000 to February 2004, Vice President of the Parliamentarism Development Fund in Russia. According to Vladimir Milov, the Parliamentarism Development Fund was engaged in bribing deputies of the State Duma in the interests of Yukos [18] .
Since February 2004, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Arctic Trade and Transport Company.
In 2008, Ivanenko acted as a defense witness in the trial of Leonid Nevzlin [19] .
Community Activities
- Member of the Supervisory Board of the ASEAN- Russia Cooperation Fund
- Member of the Presidium of the National Civil Committee for Cooperation with Law Enforcement, Legislative and Judiciary
- Member of the Presidium of the Independent Organization "Civil Society"
- Member of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy [20]
- He was on the federal list of candidates for deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the III convocation nominated by the electoral bloc " Fatherland - All Russia "
Position
- “It is necessary that society wants to exercise public control and get an opportunity for this. At least the first step should be taken, say, to provide the State Duma with the right to parliamentary investigations of the activities of special services. A precedent will be created, experience will appear. In 1991, there was such an attempt, I have already talked about the deputy commission for the consideration of the KGB personnel reserve. In developed countries, parliamentary control over the work of special services is a natural norm ” [7] .
Rewards
- Order of the Red Star
- six medals
Notes
- ↑ Tsogu - 55. Oil and Gas Names: Viktor Ivanenko - Tyumen State Oil and Gas University Archived December 27, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05.05.1991 No. 1166-I (unavailable link) . Date of treatment August 24, 2014. Archived on August 26, 2014.
- ↑ Decree of the President of the RSFSR of 05.08.1991 N 33 "On the Chairman of the State Security Committee of the RSFSR">
- ↑ 1 2 ORDER of the President of the RSFSR of November 26, 1991 N 233 “On the Transformation of the Committee of State Security of the RSFSR into an Agency of the Federal Security of the RSFSR” (together with the “TEMPORAL POSITION ...” (unopened April 4, 2016 ) . 2016 year.
- ↑ Decree of the President of the RSFSR of November 26, 1991 N 234 “ON HEADS OF THE AGENCY OF THE FEDERAL SECURITY of the RSFSR” (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 21, 2016. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Boris Yeltsin takes his decree back" Izvestia, January 18, 1992, No. 15
- ↑ 1 2 Kommersant - Untitled
- ↑ First in a row // Results, No. 20, May 16, 2011, C. 36-42
- ↑ Boris Karlovich Pugo
- ↑ Archived copy (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 3, 2011. Archived April 2, 2012. .
- ↑ VIEW / “Yeltsin was in his element”
- ↑ Compromising evidence. Ru: Big ears of BND listening to conversations at Gazprom headquarters around the clock // Whom Siemens bought for 2 billion euros for BND
- ↑ 28/02/97 “Today” newspaper N040
- ↑ Interfax-AiF No.050 12-11-98
- ↑ “New Newspaper Monday” N6 02.15.99
- ↑ Viktor Ivanenko, general and businessman (unavailable link) . Date of treatment December 25, 2013. Archived December 26, 2013.
- ↑ Kommersant-Gazeta - A list of information on income for 1998 and on the property of registered candidates on the list of candidates for deputies of the State Duma from the electoral bloc "Fatherland ...
- ↑ About Khodorkovsky: do not make yourself an idol
- ↑ Leonid Nevzlin found a customer
- ↑ Ivanenko Victor Valentinovich | Foreign and Defense Policy Council