The list of the tallest buildings in the world includes ultra-high skyscrapers with a height of 350 meters or more. As of May 2019, there are 67 such buildings in the world, which have reached their architectural heights [1] .
Content
Built and completed buildings
The list includes built and completed buildings that have reached their architectural height (highlighted in beige). Buildings here are ground building structures with rooms for living and / or human activities. TV towers , masts , chimneys and other tallest structures designed for purposes other than the above are not included in the list.
| A place | Title | A photo | City | Architectural height touring [2] , m | Antenna height, m | Height afterbirth- him exploitation rumored floor m | Floor- ness | Year windows- post post royki | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | 828 | 829.8 | 584.5 | 163 | 2010 | The tallest building, the tallest and most high-rise building, the first and only more than 700-meter and more than 130-story, with the longest spire skyscraper in the world [3] | |
| 2 | Shanghai tower | Shanghai | 632 | 632 | 583.4 | 128 | 2015 | The tallest building in Asia, the tallest building in China, the tallest of non-adherent and twisted buildings in the world [4] | |
| 3 | Royal Clock Tower | Mecca | 601 | 601 | 120 | 2012 | The tallest hotel in the world, the building with the largest and highest watches in the world [5] | ||
| four | Ping An International Financial Center | Shenzhen | 599.1 | 599.1 | 562.2 | 115 | 2017 | The tallest office building in the world [6] | |
| five | Goldin Finance 117 | Tianjin | 596.6 | 596.6 | 584.1 | 128 | 2020 | [7] | |
| 6 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | 554.5 | 555.7 | 497.6 | 123 | 2016 | The tallest building on the Korean Peninsula [8] | |
| 7 | World Trade Center 1 | New York | 546.2 | 541.3 | 386.5 | 94 | 2014 | The tallest building in the United States and the Western Hemisphere [9] | |
| eight | Guangzhou CTF Financial Center | Guangzhou | 530 | 530 | 495.5 | 111 | 2016 | [ten] | |
| 9 | Tianjin Financial Center CTF | Tianjin | 530 | 530 | 439.4 | 97 | 2019 | [eleven] | |
| ten | Beijing CITIC Tower | Beijing | 528 | 528 | 515 | 108 | 2018 | [12] | |
| eleven | Taipei 101 | Taipei | 508 | 508 | 438 | 101 | 2004 | The first skyscrapers built in the world, which exceeded the height of half a kilometer, the first skyscraper-record holder of the XXI century [13] | |
| 12 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | 492 | 494.3 | 474 | 101 | 2008 | [14] | |
| 13 | International Commercial Center | Hong Kong | 484 | 484 | 468.8 | 108 | 2010 | The tallest building in Hong Kong [15] | |
| 14 | Lahta Center | St. Petersburg | 462 | 462 | 353.4 | 87 | 2019 | The tallest building in Russia and Europe, the northernmost super-tall skyscraper [16] | |
| 15 | Landmark 81 | Ho Chi Minh City | 461.2 | 461.2 | 382.7 | 81 | 2018 | The tallest building in Southeast Asia [17] | |
| sixteen | Changsha Tower IFS T1 | Changsha | 452.1 | 452.1 | 437.1 | 94 | 2018 | [18] | |
| 17 | The Exchange 106 | Kuala lumpur | 451.9 | 451.9 | 392.3 | 97 | 2019 | [nineteen] | |
| 18 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala lumpur | 451.9 | 451.9 | 375 | 88 | 1998 | The highest and first and only skyscrapers-record holders in the form of twin towers [20] | |
| 18 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala lumpur | 451.9 | 451.9 | 375 | 88 | 1998 | [21] | |
| 20 | Suzhou IFS | Suzhou | 450 | 450 | 406.4 | 98 | 2019 | [22] | |
| 21 | Zifeng Tower | Nanking | 450 | 450 | 316.6 | 66 | 2010 | [23] | |
| 22 | Willis Tower | Chicago | 442.1 | 527 | 412.7 | 108 | 1974 | [24] | |
| 23 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | 441.8 | 441.8 | 427.1 | 100 | 2011 | [25] | |
| 24 | Guangzhou International Financial Center | Guangzhou | 438.6 | 438.6 | 415.1 | 103 | 2010 | [26] | |
| 25 | Wuhan Center Tower | Wuhan | 438 | 438 | n / a | 88 | 2019 | [27] | |
| 26 | Park Avenue, 432 | New York | 425.5 | 425.5 | 392.1 | 85 | 2015 | The tallest residential building in the world [28] | |
| 27 | Marina 101 | Dubai | 425 | 425 | 370.9 | 101 | 2017 | [29] | |
| 28 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | 423.2 | 423.2 | 340.1 | 98 | 2009 | [thirty] | |
| 29 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | 420.5 | 420.5 | 348.4 | 88 | 1999 | [31] | |
| thirty | Princess Tower | Dubai | 414 | 356.9 | 101 | 2011 | [32] | ||
| 31 | Al Hamra Tower | Al kuwait | 412.6 | 412.6 | 80 | 2011 | [33] | ||
| 32 | Hong Kong International Financial Center 2 | Hong Kong | 412 | 412 | 387.6 | 88 | 2003 | [34] | |
| 33 | LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | Busan | 411.6 | 411.6 | n / a | 101 | 2020 | [35] | |
| 34 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | Nanning | 402.7 | 402.7 | 379.3 | 85 | 2019 | [36] | |
| 35 | Headquarters China Resources | Shenzhen | 392.5 | 392.5 | 345 | 67 | 2018 | [37] | |
| 36 | 23 Marina | Dubai | 392.4 | 392.4 | 313.5 | 88 | 2012 | [38] | |
| 37 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | 390.2 | 390.2 | 296.9 | 80 | 1996 | [39] | |
| 38 | Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 | Shenzhen | 388.1 | 388.1 | n / a | 80 | 2018 | [40] | |
| 39 | 30 Hudson Yards | New York | 386.6 | 386.6 | 341.7 | 73 | 2019 | [41] | |
| 40 | Tower PIF | Riyadh | 385 | 385 | n / a | 76 | 2019 | [42] | |
| 41 | Syonhin Square | Shenzhen | 384 | 384 | 298.1 | 69 | 1996 | [43] | |
| 42 | Tower Eton Place Dalian 1 | Dalian | 383.2 | 383.2 | 339.8 | 80 | 2016 | [44] | |
| 43 | Nanning Logan Century 1 | Nanning | 381.3 | 390 | 364.2 | 82 | 2018 | [45] | |
| 44 | Burj-Mohammed-bin-Rashid | Abu Dhabi | 381.2 | 381.2 | 352.3 | 88 | 2014 | [46] | |
| 45 | Empire State Building | New York | 381.0 | 443.2 | 373.1 | 102 | 1931 | [47] | |
| 46 | Elite residence | Dubai | 380.5 | 381 | 314.5 | 87 | 2012 | [48] | |
| 47 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | 373.9 | 373.9 | 299 | 78 | 1992 | [49] | |
| 48 | Federation Tower East | Moscow | 373.7 | 373.7 | 360.1 | 93 | 2017 | The tallest and most populated building in Russia and Europe [50] | |
| 49 | International Trade Center | Dalian | 370.2 | 370.2 | n / a | 86 | 2019 | [51] | |
| 50 | The Address Boulevard | Dubai | 370 | 370 | 275 | 73 | 2017 | [52] | |
| 51 | Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A | Nanning | 368.1 | 368.1 | 364.2 | 76 | 2019 | [53] | |
| 52 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | 367.4 | 367.4 | 288.3 | 72 | 1990 | [54] | |
| 53 | Bank of America Tower | New York | 365.8 | 365.8 | 234.5 | 55 | 2009 | [55] | |
| 54 | Vista Tower | Chicago | 362.9 | 362.9 | 351.5 | 101 | 2020 | [56] | |
| 55 | Almas Tower | Dubai | 360 | 360 | 279.3 | 68 | 2008 | [57] | |
| 56 | Hanking Center Tower | Shenzhen | 358.9 | 358.9 | 320 | 65 | 2018 | [58] | |
| 57 | Gevora Hotel | Dubai | 356.3 | 357.8 | 276.3 | 75 | 2017 | [59] | |
| 58 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai 1 | Dubai | 355.4 | 355.4 | 298.1 | 82 | 2012 | [60] | |
| 58 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai 2 | Dubai | 355.4 | 355.4 | 298.1 | 82 | 2013 | [61] | |
| 60 | Emirates Tower 1 | Dubai | 354.6 | 354.6 | 241.4 | 54 | 2000 | [62] | |
| 61 | Raffles City Chongqing T3N | Chongqing | 354.5 | 354.5 | 347.3 | 79 | 2019 | [63] | |
| 61 | Raffles City Chongqing T4N | Chongqing | 354.5 | 354.5 | 347.3 | 79 | 2019 | [64] | |
| 63 | South Tower of the JCE | Moscow | 353.6 | 353.6 | 321.8 | 90 | 2015 | [65] | |
| 64 | The torch | Dubai | 352 | 352 | 300.1 | 86 | 2011 | [66] | |
| 65 | Tower Forum 66 1 | Shenyang | 294 | 68 | 2015 | [67] | |||
| 66 | The pinnacle | Guangzhou | 350.3 | 350.3 | 264.2 | 60 | 2012 | [68] | |
| 67 | International Financial Center Guorui | Xian | 350 | 350 | n / a | 75 | 2019 | [69] |
Under construction
As of May 2019, 41 skyscrapers are under construction in the world that have not reached the design architectural height. Construction of another 20 is temporarily suspended. [70]
| Title | City | Architectural height, m | Antenna height, m | Height the last operated by floor m | Floors | Planned year of completion | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeddah tower | Jeddah | 1007 | 1007 | 652 | 167 | 2021 | [71] |
| Suzhou-Zhongnan Center | Suzhou | 729 | 729 | 592.8 | 137 | - | construction stopped [72] |
| Merdeka PNB 118 | Kuala lumpur | 644 | 644 | 500 | 118 | 2021 | [73] |
| Entisar Tower | Dubai | 570 | 570 | n / a | 122 | 2022 | construction stopped [74] |
| Global financial center 1 | Shenyang | 568 | 568 | 518 | 114 | - | construction stopped [75] |
| Evergrande International Financial Center T1 | Hefei | 518 | 518 | n / a | 112 | 2021 | [76] |
| Dalian Greenland Center | Dalian | 518 | 518 | 414.3 | 88 | - | construction stopped [77] |
| Tower Pentominium | Dubai | 516 | 516 | 468.8 | 122 | - | construction stopped in 2011 [78] |
| Tower of the National Bank of Qatar | Doha | 510 | 510 | n / a | 101 | - | construction stopped [79] |
| Greenland center | Xian | 501 | 501 | 460 | 101 | - | construction began in 2019 [80] |
| Al Quds Endowment Tower | Doha | 494.9 | 494.9 | n / a | 100 | - | construction stopped, possibly canceled [81] |
| Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan | 475.6 | 475.6 | 467 | 97 | - | construction began in 2012; project has been changed [82] |
| Wuhan Financial Center CTF | Wuhan | 475 | 475 | 404.2 | 84 | 2026 | the project is changed with a decrease in the number of floors, construction will resume in 2019 |
| Central Park Tower | New York | 472.4 | 472.4 | 442 | 95 | 2020 | [84] |
| Chengdu Tower Greenland | Chengdu | 468 | 468 | 448.2 | 101 | 2021 | [85] |
| Corporate Avenue 1 | Chongqing | 468 | 468 | 429.6 | 99 | 2022 | construction started in 2012 [86] |
| Tower R & F Guangdong | Tianjin | 468 | 468 | 384 | 91 | - | construction stopped [87] |
| Tianshan Gate of the World | Shijiazhuang | 450 | 450 | n / a | 106 | 2025 | construction began in 2019 [88] |
| Marina 106 | Dubai | 445 | 445 | 378 | 104 | - | construction stopped [89] |
| World one | Mumbai | 442 | 442 | 304.8 | 117 | - | construction stopped in 2013 [90] |
| Dubai Towers Doha | Dubai | 436.5 | 436.5 | 91 | - | construction stopped; built 29 floors [91] | |
| One Bangkok O4H4 | Bangkok | 436.1 | 436.1 | n / a | 92 | 2025 | construction began in 2018 [92] |
| Riverview Plaza A1 | Wuhan | 436 | 436 | 330.3 | 73 | 2020 | [93] |
| 111 West 57th Street | New York | 435.3 | 435.3 | 345.5 | 82 | 2020 | [94] |
| Ahmat Tower | Grozny | 435 | 435 | 391 | 102 | - | construction began in 2016, stopped [95] |
| Diamond Tower | Jeddah | 432 | 432 | n / a | 93 | 2020 | [96] |
| Chongqing Tall Tower | Chongqing | 431 | 431 | n / a | 101 | 2022 | construction started in 2017 [97] |
| Haikou Tower | Haikou | 428 | 428 | 402.8 | 94 | 2022 | cycle zero completed at the end of 2017 [98] |
| Shandong IFC | Jinan | 428 | 428 | n / a | 86 | 2022 | construction started in 2018 [99] |
| One vanderbilt | New York | 427 | 427 | n / a | 58 | 2021 | [100] |
| Dongguan International Trade Center 1 | Dongguan | 426.9 | 426.9 | n / a | 88 | 2020 | [101] |
| Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower | Kunming | 407 | 407 | n / a | 100 | 2022 | [102] |
| Guiyang International Financial Center T1 | Guiyang | 401 | 401 | n / a | 79 | 2020 | [103] |
| Nanking Olympic Tower Suning | Nanking | 400 | 400 | 382 | 88 | - | construction stopped [104] |
| La maison | Dubai | 386.5 | 386.5 | n / a | 105 | 2021 | [105] |
| Iconic tower | Cairo | 385 | 385 | n / a | 90 | 2023 | construction started in 2018 [106] |
| Tower Forum 66 2 | Shenyang | 384 | 384 | n / a | 76 | - | construction stopped [107] |
| Abu Dhabi Plaza | Astana | 382 | 382 | n / a | 88 | 2020 | [108] |
| Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower | Guiyang | 380 | 380 | n / a | n / a | 2021 | [109] |
| Square Capital Tower | Al kuwait | 376 | 376 | n / a | 70 | - | construction stopped [110] |
| Shenzhen Center | Shenzhen | 375.6 | 375.6 | 346.9 | 80 | 2020 | construction started in 2012 [111] |
| Guangdong Business Center | Guangzhou | 375.5 | 375.5 | n / a | 60 | - | construction started in 2018 [112] |
| Citimark Financial Center Phase 1 | Shenzhen | 375 | 375 | n / a | 70 | - | project changed, construction started in 2016 [113] |
| Coronation Square Tower 1 | Johor baru | 370 | 370 | n / a | 78 | 2021 | construction started in 2017 [114] |
| Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1 | Kuala lumpur | 370 | 370 | n / a | 70 | - | construction started in 2014, now stopped [115] |
| Uptown tower | Dubai | 370 | 370 | n / a | 78 | - | construction started in 2017 [116] |
| Xujiahui Center Tower 1 | Shanghai | 370 | 370 | n / a | 70 | - | construction started in 2017 [117] |
| Arabtec tower | Dubai | 369.1 | 369.1 | n / a | 77 | - | construction started in 2014, stopped today [118] |
| Hai Tian Center Tower 2 | Qingdao | 369 | 369 | 333.3 | 72 | 2020 | construction started in 2016 [119] |
| 45 Broad Street | New York | 365.8 | 365.8 | 312.1 | 68 | 2021 | construction started in 2018 [120] |
| Galaxy Tower 1 | Shenzhen | 365 | 365 | n / a | n / a | 2021 | construction started in 2017 [121] |
| Galaxy Tower 2 | Shenzhen | 365 | 365 | n / a | n / a | 2021 | construction started in 2017 [122] |
| VietinBank Business Center Office Tower | Hanoi | 363.2 | 365 | 328.4 | 68 | 2021 | construction started in 2011 [123] |
| Tower Three Sixty West B | Mumbai | 361.2 | 361.2 | 343.5 | 90 | - | construction started in 2016 [124] |
| Sino Steel International Plaza T2 | Tianjin | 358 | 358 | n / a | 83 | - | construction started in 2009, halted in 2012 [125] |
| Greenland Group Suzhou Center | Suzhou | 358 | 358 | 328.8 | 77 | 2020 | construction started in 2014 [126] |
| Il Primo Tower 1 | Dubai | 356 | 356 | n / a | 88 | 2021 | construction started in 2017 [127] |
| Ciel tower | Dubai | 355 | 355 | n / a | 77 | - | construction started in 2016 [128] |
| Icon Tower 1 | Jakarta | 350 | 350 | n / a | 76 | - | construction started in 2014, now stopped [129] |
| Agricultural Development Center Tower 1 | Harbin | 350 | 350 | n / a | n / a | - | construction started in 2017 [130] |
| East Gate Tower | Guangzhou | 350 | 350 | n / a | n / a | - | construction started in 2018 [131] |
Construction started, then canceled.
As of May 2019, history has 23 canceled skyscraper projects after the start of their construction [132] .
| A place | Title | City | Architectural height, m | Antenna height, m | Height the last operated by floor m | Floors | Planned year end of construction | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Nahil Tower | Dubai | 1400 | 850 | n / a | 228 | 2018 | not built due to the 2008 crisis [133] |
| 2 | Sky city | Changsha | 838 | 838 | 733.5 | 202 | 2016 | necessary permissions of authorities are not obtained [134] |
| 3 | Tower india | Mumbai | 699.7 | 707.5 | 508.4 | 126 | 2016 | not built due to conflict between developer and Mumbai authorities [135] |
| four | Wuhan Financial Center CTF | Wuhan | 648 | 648 | 585 | 121 | 2022 | the project is overhauled [136] |
| five | Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan | 636 | 636 | 610 | 126 | - | the project is overhauled [137] |
| 6 | Tower Russia | Moscow | 612 | 612 | 500 | 118 | 2016 | not built due to the 2008 crisis [138] |
| 7 | Chicago spire | Chicago | 609.6 | 609.6 | 568.5 | 150 | 2012 | not built due to the 2008 crisis [139] |
| eight | Doha Convention Center Tower | Doha | n / a | 112 | 2016 | got into the zone of influence of Doha airport [140] | ||
| 9 | Busan Lotte Town Tower | Busan | 510.1 | 510.1 | 416.3 | 107 | - | [141] |
| ten | Burj Al Alam | Dubai | 510 | 510 | n / a | 108 | 2009 | not built due to the 2008 crisis [142] |
| eleven | Palace of the Soviets | Moscow | 495 | 495 | 415 | 100 | 1940s | not built due to World War II [143] |
| 12 | Bin Manana Tower 1 | Dubai | 454 | 454 | n / a | 88 | 2008 | not built due to the 2008 crisis [144] |
| 13 | World Trade Center 2 | New York | 411 | 411 | 387 | 79 | - | the project is overhauled [145] |
| 14 | Tower Lighthouse | Dubai | 402 | 402 | n / a | 64 | - | was built in 2009-2011 [146] |
| 15 | Fairwell international center | Xiamen | 397 | 397 | n / a | 88 | - | construction began in 1997 [147] |
| sixteen | Rotating tower | Dubai | 388 | 388 | n / a | 80 | - | was built in 2008–2010 [148] |
| 17 | Bin Manana Tower 2 | Dubai | 384 | 384 | n / a | 77 | 2008 | not built due to the 2008 crisis [149] |
| 18 | Plaza Rakyat Office Tower | Kuala lumpur | 382 | 382 | 325 | 77 | - | not built due to the 1997 Asian crisis [150] |
| nineteen | Post and Telecommunications Building | Xiamen | 363.6 | 363.6 | n / a | 66 | - | not built due to the 1997 Asian crisis [151] |
| 20 | S residence | Dubai | 356 | 356 | n / a | 80 | 2020 | project changed [152] |
| 21—23 | DLF Towers | Mumbai | 350 | 350 | n / a | 90 | - | 3 identical towers [153] |
Chronology of the world's tallest buildings
Here is a list of the tallest civil buildings of their time by top architectural mark.
| Title | Year built | City | condition | Height, m | Number of floors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln Cathedral | 1311 | Lincoln | exists (spire collapsed in 1549, modern height - 83 m) | 159.7 | - |
| St. Olaf Church | 1549 | Tallinn | exists (the spire is destroyed by lightning in 1625, the current height is 123 m) | 158.4 | - |
| St. Mary's Church | 1625 | Stralsund | exists (the spire is destroyed by lightning in 1647, the modern height is 104 m) | 151 | - |
| Strasbourg Cathedral | 1647 | Strasbourg | exists | 142 | - |
| Ditherington Linen Mill | 1797 | Shrewsbury | exists | sixteen | five |
| St. Nicholas Cathedral | 1874 | Hamburg | exists | 147.3 | - |
| Rouen Cathedral | 1876 | Ruan | exists | 151 | - |
| Cologne Cathedral | 1880 | Koln | exists | 157.4 | - |
| Home Insurance Building | 1885 | Chicago | demolished in 1931 | 55 | 12 |
| New york world building | 1890 | New York | demolished in 1955 | 94 | 20 |
| Manhattan Life Insurance Building | 1894 | New York | demolished in 1963-64 | 106 | 18 |
| Park Row Building | 1899 | New York | exists | 119 | thirty |
| Philadelphia Town Hall | 1901 | Philadelphia | exists | 167 | - |
| Singer building | 1908 | New York | demolished in 1968 | 186.6 | 47 |
| Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower | 1909 | New York | exists | 213.4 | 50 |
| Woolworth Building | 1913 | New York | exists | 241.4 | 60 |
| 40 wall street | 1930 | New York | exists | 283 | 71 |
| Chrysler Building | 1930 | New York | exists | 318.8 | 77 |
| Empire State Building | 1931 | New York | exists | 381 | 102 |
| World Trade Center | 1972 | New York | destroyed in 2001 | 417 | 110 |
| Willis tower | 1973 | Chicago | exists | 442 | 110 |
| Petronas Towers | 1998 | Kuala lumpur | exists | 451.9 | 88 |
| Taipei 101 | 2004 | Taipei | exists | 508 | 101 |
| Burj Khalifa | 2010 | Dubai | exists | 828 | 163 |
See also
- Skyscraper
- List of the tallest buildings and structures in the world
- List of the tallest buildings in Russia
Notes
- ↑ The Skyscraper Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ from the design mark of the ground to the highest mark of the structural element of the building; antennas and lightning rods do not count
- ↑ Burj Khalifa (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Shanghai Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Makkah Royal Clock Tower (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Ping An Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Goldin Finance 117 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 24, 2019.
- ↑ Lotte World Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ One World Trade Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Guangzhou CTF Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Tianjin CTF Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Citic Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ TAIPEI 101 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Shanghai World Financial Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ International Commerce Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Lakhta Center (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Vincom Landmark 81 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Changsha IFS Tower T1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ The Exchange 106 (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Petronas Twin Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Petronas Twin Tower 2 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Suzhou IFS (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Zifeng Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Willis Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ KK100 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Guangzhou International Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Wuhan Center Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ 432 Park Avenue (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Marina 101 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Trump International Hotel & Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Jin Mao Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Princess Tower (eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Al Hamra Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Two International Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- CT LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Guangxi China Resources Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ China Resources Headquarters . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ 23 Marina (eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ CITIC Plaza (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ 30 Hudson Yards . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ PIF Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Shun Hing Square (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Nanning Logan Century 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Empire State Building (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 31, 2018.
- ↑ Elite Residence (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Central Plaza (eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Federation Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Dalian International Trade Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ The Address Boulevard (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Bank of China Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Bank of America Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Vista Tower (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Almas Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Hanking Center Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 24, 2019.
- ↑ Gevora Hotel (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Emirates Tower One (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Raffles City Chongqing T3N (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Raffles City Chongqing T4N (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ OKO - Residential Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ The Torch (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Forum 66 Tower 1 (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ The Pinnacle (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ Xi An Glory International Financial Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 1, 2018.
- ↑ The Skyscraper Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Jeddah Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Suzhou Zhongnan Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Merdeka PNB118 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Entisar Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Global Financial Center Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Evergrande International Financial Center T1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Dalian Greenland Center (English) . The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Pentominium Tower (English) . The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Qatar National Bank Tower (Eng.) . The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Greenland Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 24, 2019.
- ↑ Al Quds Endowment Tower (English) . The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Wuhan Greenland Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Wuhan CTF Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is January 9, 2019.
- ↑ Central Park Tower (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Chengdu Greenland Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Corporate Avenue 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ R & F Guangdong Tower (English) . The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- Ians Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 24, 2019.
- ↑ Marina 106 (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ World One (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Dubai Towers Doha (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ One Bangkok O4H4 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 24, 2019.
- ↑ Riverview Plaza A1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ 111 West 57th Street (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Multifunctional Highrise Complex - Akhmat Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Diamond Tower (eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Chongqing Tall Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Haikou Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Shandong IFC (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ One Vanderbilt (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Dongguan International Trade Center 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Guiyang International Financial Center T1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is July 9, 2018.
- ↑ Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ La Maison by HDS (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Iconic Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Forum 66 Tower 2 (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Abu Dhabi Plaza (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- Iy Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ The Square Capital Tower (eng.) . The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Shenzhen Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Guangdong Business Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Citimark Financial Center Phase 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Coronation Square Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 21, 2018.
- ↑ Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Uptown Tower (Eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Xujiahui Center Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Arabtec Tower (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Hai Tian Center Tower 2 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ 45 Broad Street (eng.) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Galaxy Tower 1 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Galaxy Tower 2 (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ VietinBank Business Center Office Tower (English) . The appeal date is May 30, 2018.
- ↑ Three Sixty West Tower B (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Sino Steel International Plaza T2 (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Greenland Group Suzhou Center (Eng.) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Il Primo Tower 1 (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Ciel Tower (Eng.) . The appeal date is January 9, 2019.
- ↑ Icon Tower 1 (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ Agricultural Development Center Tower 1 (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ East Gate Tower (English) . The appeal date is December 16, 2018.
- ↑ The Skyscraper Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 22, 2018.
- ↑ Nakheel Tower (English) . The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Sky City (English) . The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ India Tower (English) . The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Wuhan CTF Finance Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is January 12, 2016.
- ↑ Wuhan Greenland Center (English) . www.skyscrapercenter.com. The appeal date is September 22, 2018.
- ↑ Russia Tower (Eng.) . The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Chicago Spire (Eng.) . The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Doha Convention Center Tower (Eng.) . The appeal date is September 22, 2018.
- ↑ Busan Lotte Town Tower (English) . The appeal date is March 28, 2019.
- ↑ Burj Al Alam (English) . The appeal date is September 22, 2018.
- ↑ Palace of the Soviets (English) . The appeal date is June 2, 2018.
- ↑ Lam Tara Tower 1 (English) . The appeal date is September 22, 2018.
- ↑ 2 World Trade Center (English) . The appeal date is September 22, 2018.
- ↑ Lighthouse Tower (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Fairwell International Center (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Dynamic Tower (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Lam Tara Tower 2 (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Plaza Rakyat Office Tower (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Post and Telecommunications Building (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ [hhttp: //www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/s-residence-by-immo/27660 S Residence by Immo] (Eng.) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
- ↑ DLF Towers Complex (English) . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.