Sturmovoe (until 1948, Old Chuvash , until the beginning of the 20th century Chuvash ; Ukrainian Sturmov , Crimean-Tat. Eski Çuvaş, Eski Chuvash ) - a disappeared village in the Krasnoperekopsky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north of the district, on the Lithuanian peninsula off the coast of the Lithuanian peninsula about 4 kilometers northeast of the modern village of Filatovka [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Assault † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Sturmov , Crimean Tat. Eski Çuvaş | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Krasnoperekopsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1805 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Old Chuvash |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
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History
In the earliest document available - the Office Description of the Crimea ... in 1784, not one of the villages surrounding Armyansk was recorded, it is indicated that in Perekop Kadylyk ... there are no villages ... [13] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [14] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [15] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [16] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [17] , Chuvash was included in the Busterchinsky volost of the Perekop district.
According to the Vedomosti about all the villages in Perekop Uyezd with the indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... of October 21, 1805 in the village of Chuvash there were 51 yards, 261 Crimean Tartars , 44 Gypsies and 10 Yassirs [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Chuvash is marked with 50 yards [18] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Chuvash, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was transferred to the Ishun volost (renamed from Busterchinsky) [19] . On the map of 1842, Chuvash is marked with 64 yards [20] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village remained part of the transformed Ishun volost. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Chuvash is a state - owned village, with 1 yard, 7 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [6] . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village was abandoned by residents in 1860-1864, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [21] and remained in ruins [22] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the place of Chuvash there is a nameless farm [23] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, in the village of Chuvash there were 5 yards and 16 inhabitants [7] .
After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [24] Chuvash was assigned to the Military Volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Chuvash, which made up the Chuvash rural society , there were 32 residents in 7 households < [8] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in Chuvash there were 40 inhabitants in 10 yards [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Chuvash Stary Voiny Volost, Perekop Uyezd there were 4 yards with a Tatar population of 25 registered residents [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" [25] , the volost system was abolished, Perekop district was renamed Dzhankoy, in which the Ishun district was formed, which included the village [ 26] , and in 1922 the counties were called districts [27] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Ishunsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Dzhankoysky district [28] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Chuvash Stary, the Armenian-Bazar Village Council (which the village consists of the whole subsequent history [29] ) of the Dzhankoy district , there were 8 households, all peasant, the population was 36 people, 20 of them are Ukrainians and 13 Russians [12] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on October 30, 1930 restored the Ishunsky district [30] and included the village, together with the village council [31] . By a resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of January 26, 1938, the Ishunsky District was liquidated and the Krasnoperekopsky District was created with its center in the village of Armyansk [32] (according to other sources, February 22, 1937 [33] ), which included the village. On the kilometer map of the Red Army of 1941 in the village of Old Chuvash, 13 yards are indicated [34] .
Since June 25, 1946, the village was part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [35] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Old Chuvash was renamed to the village of Sturmovaya [36] , the status of the village, apparently, was assigned later. April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [37] . The assault was liquidated by 1968 (according to the reference book “The Crimean Region. Administrative divisions as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968 as the village of the Armenian Council [38] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment March 14, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 99.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 72. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 55.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 84 - 85.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 44.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 52, 53. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 1, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 2, 2015.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-e . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 4, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Brief description and historical background of the Razdolnensky district (Inaccessible link) Date of treatment July 31, 2013. Archived January 7, 2014.
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 29. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940 .-- S. 389. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Since December 23, 2013, the Open Day dedicated to the Day of the Archival Worker has been held in the archival department of the Krasnoperekopsky City Council. . Krasnoperekopsk. The official website of local governments. Date of treatment October 11, 2015. Archived January 26, 2016.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ Map of the Red Army L-36 (B) • 1 km. Zaporizhzhya, Kherson and Dnepropetrovsk regions. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment January 23, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 130. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of Krasnoperekopsky district of Crimea.
- Map sheet L-36-68 Armyansk . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the terrain for 1987. 1991 edition