Natalya Vasilyevna Krandievskaya-Tolstaya (before Krandievskaya’s marriage, in her first marriage Volkenstein ; January 21 [ February 2 ] 1888 , Moscow - September 17, 1963 , Leningrad ) - Russian Soviet poetess and writer, memoirist. In the history of Russian culture, her name is associated with the writer Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy , physicist Chemist Fedor Fedorovich Volkenstein , physicist Nikita Alexeyevich Tolstoy , composer Dmitry Alekseevich Tolstoy , writer Tatyana Nikitichnaya Tolstoy .
| Natalya Vasilievna Krandievskaya-Tolstaya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | January 21 ( February 2 ) 1888 |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | September 17, 1963 (75 years old) |
| Place of death | Leningrad , USSR |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | poet and writer , memoirist |
| Years of creativity | 1913-1963 |
| Genre | acmeism |
| Language of Works | Russian |
Content
Biography
Natalya Vasilievna Krandievskaya was born in Moscow on January 21 ( February 2 according to the new style ) in 1888 in a literary family. Her father, a progressive publicist, publisher and journalist Vasily Afanasevich Krandievsky, edited and published in Moscow, together with S. A. Skirmunt, "Bulletins of Literature and Life," and her mother, Anastasia Romanovna (nee Tarkhova), was a famous writer at the beginning of the 20th century, close to the Chekhov direction. In the house of parents social and literary interests prevailed [1] .
Started writing poetry early. Her poems were published in magazines, as well as in collections of 1913 and 1919 and received positive reviews from Bunin , Balmont and Blok and Sofia Parnok .
In 1907-1914 - married to the attorney-at-law Fedor Akimovich Volkenstein . Their son is the physicochemist Fedor Fedorovich Volkenstein (1908-1985).
After returning from exile with Alexei Tolstoy, Krandievskaya-Tolstaya completely departed from literature, although, apparently, she was largely the author of poems in the book “The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Pinocchio ”. [2] After parting with Tolstoy, she returned to poetry and did not leave it for the rest of her life. Late verses by Krandievskaya, including blockades , were published in the 1970s.
Sons from the second marriage - physicist Nikita Tolstoy , composer Dmitry Tolstoy .
Books
- "Poems" 1913
- “Poems. Prince 2 " 1919, Odessa
- “From the Evil” 1922, Moscow-Berlin
- "Evening Light" 1972 (posthumous collection)
- The Road 1985 (posthumous collection)
Notes
- ↑ Manuylov V.A. Notes of a happy man. - European House, 1999.- S. 345. - 448 p. - ISBN 5-8015-0037-5 .
- ↑ * Petrovsky M. S. What unlocks the "Golden Key" // Books of our childhood. - M .: Publishing house of Ivan Limbach , 2008. - 2000 copies.