Tubuk is a village in the Chelyabinsk region , Kasli district . The administrative center of the Tyubuk rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Tube | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chelyabinsk region |
| Municipal District | Kaslinsky |
| Rural settlement | Tyubuk |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1705 |
| Center height | 234 m m |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 2863 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 456840 |
| OKATO Code | 75226840001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Geographical position
The village of Tubuk is located on the banks of the Sinara River. On the eastern side of the village is the Yekaterinburg - Chelyabinsk M5 highway (a branch to Yekaterinburg).
Village History
The village of Tubuk was founded until 1705 by the mesherites. Residents - white-backed Cossacks, carried a watch on the road from the village of Asmanov (now Usmanova, Kunashaksky district) to the village of Itkulskaya (now the village of Itkul). With the organization of the Uy border line, the Meshcheryaks began to be attracted for its protection. Having wished to settle closer to the duty station, from 1743 they began to move to the area of Lake Uchaly , where they organized 13 new settlements, most of which have survived to this day.
On the land map of the Yaitsky department of the Bashkir dwellings of the Ural fortresses, which was located at the head of the Kazan and Siberian mining plants Vasily Tatishchev, this village is already indicated - "Tubuk"; and next date is set - 1735. Also, the village’s birthday is considered to be March 31, 1744, when the Tubuk Meshcheryaks officially registered the land allotment. The name Tubuk in translation from Old Bashkir means - distant, distant terrain .
After the construction of the Theological Church, the village began to be called Theological , but the name was not fixed [2] .
At the beginning of the XX century, the main occupation of the villagers was agriculture [3] .
Theological Church
In 1823, the first owner of the Tubuk, Nikifor Kleopin, built a wooden church with a throne in the name of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian on a hill near the river, which burned down from a lightning strike in 1827. In 1827, in the same place, residents built a stone church, a classic, with features of baroque architecture at the expense of the owner of the merchant Yartsev. In 1853, this temple was divided into warm and cold. In a warm temple, the throne was in honor of the Epiphany of the Lord. The temple was then surrounded by a stone fence, erected at the expense of the local landowner I. Ya. Kavshevich-Matusevich. At the beginning of the 20th century, the clergy consisted of 1 priest and 1 psalm-reader [3] . In 1933, the last service was held, and then, with a large crowd of people, the new authorities cut down the crosses and dismantled the domes.
School
In 1888, a literacy school was organized [3] .
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [1] |
| 3599 | ↘ 2863 |
- People associated with the village
Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Sugonyaev was born in the village.
- Gudilin, Vladimir Evgenievich (1938-2015) - head of the preparation and launch of the Energia launch vehicle, the Energia-Buran rocket and space transportation system, doctor of technical sciences, honorary citizen of Baikonur.
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Volumes of the official publication of the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in the Chelyabinsk region. Volume 1. "The number and distribution of the population of the Chelyabinsk region." Table 11 . Chelyabinskstat. Date of treatment February 13, 2014. Archived on February 13, 2014.
- ↑ Chupin N.K. Theological Village // Geographical and Statistical Dictionary of Perm Province . - Perm, 1873. - T. 1 . - S. 212-213 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Tyubuk village // Parishes and churches of the Yekaterinburg diocese . - Yekaterinburg: Brotherhood of St. Righteous Simeon of the Verkhotursky Miracle Worker, 1902.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.