Ales Dudar or Dudar (real name Alexander Alexandrovich Dailidovich, Belarusian. Ales Dudar ; pseudonyms and cryptonyms : T. Glybotsky; Todar Glybotsky; Al. D .; T. G .; T. G-ki; Artsem Yarotsky; 1904-1937 ) - Belarusian Soviet poet , critic , novelist , translator . One of the organizers of the Belarusian literary and artistic association " Maladnyak ". Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1934).
| Ales Dudar | |
|---|---|
| Belor. Ales Dudar | |
 | |
| Birth name | Alexander Alexandrovich Daylidovich |
| Aliases | T. Glybotsky; Todar Glybotsky; Al D .; T. G .; T. G-ki; Artsem Yarotskі |
| Date of Birth | December 24, 1904 |
| Place of Birth | Novosyolki village , Mozyr county , Minsk province , Russian Empire (now Petrikovsky district , Gomel region , Belarus ) |
| Date of death | October 29, 1937 (32 years old) |
| Place of death | Pishchalovsky Castle , BSSR , USSR |
| Citizenship |  Belorussian SSR |
| Occupation | poet , prose writer , critic , translator |
| Language of Works | Belorussian |
| Debut | 1921 |
Content
Biography
Born on December 24, 1904 in a peasant family in the village of Novosyolki (now Petrikovsky district of the Gomel region , Belarus ).
During World War I, the family left for Kozlov in the Tambov province , and in the spring of 1917 moved to Minsk , where the poet graduated from high school in 1921.
He participated in the work of the mobile drama theater - the troupe of Vladislav Golubka . In 1923 he was one of the six poets who organized the first in the Byelorussian SSR literary association " Maladnyak ". In 1924-1925 he lived in Polotsk , organized a branch of the Maladnyak organization here, worked in the Polotsk newspaper Red Plowman.
In 1927 he joined the Belarusian literary association Polymya . In the same year he entered the linguistic department of the pedagogical faculty of the Belarusian State University . For political reasons, he was forced to leave the university in 1928.
His articles “Enough Jokes” and “Treading on the Spot” published by the newspaper Sovetskaya Belarus in November 1928 laid the foundation for the so-called. "Theatrical discussion." After analyzing the productions of BDT-1, the critic advocated the national identity of the Belarusian theater [1] , urging him to cleanse from translated Russian plays [2] , to diversify Ukrainian and foreign, and in the first place, actually Belarusian [3] .
March 29, 1929 for the publication of the Belor poem . “Apiary our land to papalam ...” (“Split our land in half”) was arrested and deported to Smolensk . June 22, 1930 testified in the case of the Union for the Liberation of Belarus .
In 1932, the poet was given the opportunity to return to Minsk, where he continued his studies in literature, collaborated with the Opera and Ballet Theater . In 1934 - a member of the joint venture of the BSSR .
October 31, 1936 arrested. On October 28, 1937, he was sentenced by a troika to execution on charges of participation in the “anti-Soviet united spy-terrorist national fascist organization”, the next day he was shot in Pishchalovsky Castle , including 36 people executed in the dungeons of the castle on the night of October 29-30, 1937.
He was posthumously rehabilitated on September 21, 1957. The burial place is unknown [4] .
Creativity
The first publications are dated 1922 (newspaper “Savetskaya Belarus”). Representative of the proletarian national wave in Belarusian Soviet literature. He strove to transfer classical versification to Belarusian literary soil, at the same time being a conductor of the ideas of materialism in art, and developed Marxist criticism. He acted as a poet, prose writer, translator, critic.
Bibliography
Books of Poetry
- Collection of poems belor. “Belarus rebellious” (“Belarus rebellious”) (1925)
- Collection of poems belor. “Sonechnyi expressions” (“Solar paths”) (1925)
- Collection of poems belor. “I Hall, Steel” (“Under the Sun”) (1926)
- Collection of poems belor. Vezha (The Tower) (1928)
- Poem Belor. “Shanghai Shock” (“Shanghai Silk”) (1926)
- Poem Belor. “Slutsk” (“Slutsk”) (1935)
- Favorite Belor. “Selected Creations” (“Selected Works”) (1959)
- Collection of poems and poems belor. Vezha (The Tower) (1984)
Prose Book
- Roman Belor. “Vanyantsy” (co-authors A. Alexandrovich, A. Volny; “Volchata”) (1925)
- Storybook belor. The Marseillaise (Marseillaise) (1927)
Criticism
- Belor. “The Great Literary Reference ” (under the pseudonym T. Glybotsky; “About Literary Affairs”) (1928)
Translations
Translated into Belarusian from Russian, German, French. The following were published:
- "Selected Poems" S. Stande (1932)
- the novel "The New Land" by F. Gladkov (1932)
- novel “Wings of an air-spiral: a production novel in 5 parts” by V. Kuzmich (1932)
- drama "William Tel" F. Schiller (1934)
- the comedy “The Marriage of Figaro” by P. Beaumarchais (1936)
Notes
- ↑ Vіktar Zhybul. Two halo scandalists of the 20th Archival copy of February 2, 2012 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Anton Adamovich. Supratsіv Savetsytsy ў Belarusian literature. Part IX Daluchenne natsyanal-kamunіstў 1927-1929 Archived July 5, 2008 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Palіtyki. Idei. Forests: Gramadzyansky pazіtsi va Umovakh out of the way idolag-palіtychnaga dyktatu ў Belarusi 20-30th reptiles ў. - Mn. : BelNDIDAS, 1996 .-- 383 p. - S. 119-120.
- ↑ Ales Dudar // Belaruskіnі pіsmennіkі (1917-1990): Davennіk / Warehouse. A.K. Gardzitsky; Nav. red A. L. Verabey. - Mn. : Mastatsky Literature, 1994. - S. 190—191.
Literature
- Belarusian encyclopedia: At 18 vol. T. 6: Dada - Zastava / Redkal .: G.P. Pashko і іnsh. - Mn. : BelEn , 1998.- S. 252. - 576 p.: Il. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 985-11-0106-0 .
- Mihnyuk, U. Aryshtavatz at the expulsion: The lawless bastard of Ales A Dudar / U. Mihnyuk is documentary. - Minsk: Belaruskii Navukova-interrogators ustytut documents and archives of reference, 1996. - 150 p.
Links
- Ales Dudar in the library "Belarusian Palіchka" (Belarusian)
- Memory page on the site of victims of repression // Immortal barrack based on case materials