Mark Naumovich Bochacher ( 1896 , Brichevo , Soroksky district of the Bessarabian province - March 4, 1939 , Moscow ) - Soviet literary critic, literary critic, editor.
| Mark Naumovich Bochacher | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1896 |
| Place of Birth | Bricheva , Bessarabian province |
| Date of death | March 4, 1939 |
| A place of death | Moscow , USSR |
| Citizenship |  USSR →  Russia |
| Occupation | literary critic, literary critic, editor |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 family
- 3 books
- 4 notes
Biography
He took part in the revolutionary movement in Bessarabia . In 1921, it became part of the underground Provisional Bessarabian Party Committee of the RCP (B.) . [1] Later fled to the USSR .
Graduate of the Institute of Red Professors . Until 1931, he was a researcher in the section of the literary and journalistic genres of the State Institute of Journalism. [2] In 1931-1933 - Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Linguistics (NIIJAZ) at the People's Commissariat of Education of the USSR from the moment of its formation and editor-in-chief of the journal "Revolution and Language". The key role in the research institute was played by young linguists-Marxists of the “Language Front ” group, opponents of the “ New Doctrine of the Language ” N. Ya. Marra . In the course of studies led by Bochacher, Slavists A.M. Selishchev , N.M. Karinsky , and S. B. Bernshtein were dismissed from the institute. Shortly after the persecution campaign against the Yazykofront, launched by the Marrists, the institute was closed.
After the closure of the Research Institute of Linguistics, he was the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Arctic magazine. He was a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Red Bessarabia."
The author of critical works on modern Soviet literature, one of the authors of the multi-volume Literary Encyclopedia. One of the founders of the theory of journalistic genres in the USSR. [3] Compiled by N. G. Garin-Mikhailovsky in three volumes (1936).
Arrested on March 22, 1938 , sentenced to death on September 25 of the same year; subsequently passed also in another case, shot March 4, 1939 . [4] The writer's ashes are buried in the Common grave No. 1 of the Don cemetery. [5]
Family
- Wife - Faina Mironovna Pyatakova-Bochacher (nee Fanya Meerovna Rappaport, in Pyatakova’s second marriage; 1902, Boguslav - December 11, 1937, shot), director of the Rostov Pedagogical Institute (1935-1937); In conclusion, she gave birth to a daughter, Mary Ivanovna Pyatakova (1937-2014).
- Son - Felix Markovich Bochacher (born 1928), author of several devices for controlled biosynthesis (cultivation of algae and microorganisms), inventor. [6]
Books
- Moldova. Moscow - Leningrad : State Publishing House, 1926.
- Newspaper economy: experience of a guide in newspaper publishing. Moscow — Leningrad: State Publishing House, 1929.
- Wildlife and dead people. Moscow: Fiction, 1932.
- 1917 in Moscow: a chronicle of the revolution (collection, general edition). Moscow: Moscow Worker, 1934.
Notes
- ↑ Relations between Bessarabians and Romanian political emigrants on the eve of the creation of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 24, 2011. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ I. A. Fateeva Philologists and journalists at the country's first journalistic university
- ↑ I. A. Fateeva “Philologists and journalists at the country's first journalistic university”
- ↑ Repression in the USSR
- ↑ History on the project site Immortal Harack
- ↑ Instruments and apparatus for monitoring the cultivation processes