Mikhailov, Victor Vasilievich (scientist)

Born March 13 ( March 26 ), 1901 in Kutaisi (now Kutaisi , Georgia ). The family was wealthy and parents paid a lot of attention to raising children. Already in childhood, little Victor began to study French and German. At six years old, he was admitted to the first grade of the gymnasium, where he immediately showed good results. In 1913, the family moved to Tiflis and the gymnasium student Victor transferred to a real school, after which in 1916 he entered the Tiflis Polytechnic Institute. A difficult time has come: revolution, civil war. Student Victor is either studying or working - studies are being delayed. In 1928 he graduated from the institute and received a diploma in mechanical engineering. In 1939 he moved to Moscow with his family.

In 1941, Mikhailov entered the Central Research Institute of Railway Engineering (from NIIIZhB since 1954), where he held the position of head of the laboratory of reinforced concrete.

• At the end of World War II, an important national economic task was the restoration of coal mines in the south of the country. A government decree was issued which provided for the use of reinforced concrete for this purpose. The TsNIIPS stress-reinforced concrete laboratory, which was headed by Mikhailov, took an active part in solving this problem. Mikhailov proposed the construction of a lining in the form of frames from pipe-concrete racks and the upper, and also developed a mechanized technology for their manufacture. Racks and elements of the upper platform were made of centrifugal concrete M400-500 and reinforced with star frames. In a short time, the production of reinforced concrete roof support of the proposed design was organized. By the end of 1946, 60 thousand racks were manufactured, their installation began at a number of mines in the Donbass.
• Mikhailov was the first in the USSR to study, develop and introduce technology for the production of prestressed concrete. The enormous merit of Professor V.V. Mikhailov was the practical embodiment of the idea of ​​prestressing in a number of remarkable structural and technological solutions that laid the foundation for mass factory production of reinforced concrete structures. Mikhailov contributed to the development of the basic principles of the theory and calculation of reinforced concrete, concrete technology, various mechanized methods of molding concrete, created and introduced the method of continuous stress reinforcement, participated in the creation of new types of binders (waterproof, expanding, tensile cements), structures of self-stressed and pre-stressed reinforced concrete , became one of the organizers of the reinforced concrete industry, including prefabricated.
• In Gorky, at the reinforced concrete plant No. 5, industrial development of pipes based on SC using radial pressing technology was begun, which was preceded by large experimental studies led by Mikhailov. In the first year and a half, about 20 thousand m3 of non-pressure self-stressed pipes with a diameter of 1200 mm were produced. At the suggestion of Mikhailov, the SC was used in the construction of subways , in the manufacture of reinforced concrete trellises, hydraulic trays, etc.
• Six students of Mikhailov became doctors of technical sciences, and more than a hundred became candidates.
• He was a member of the editorial board of the magazine " Concrete and reinforced concrete ".

• brother - Mikhailov, Konstantin Vasilievich , - doctor of technical sciences, professor, honorary member of the RAASN, honored worker of science of the RSFSR, laureate of the State Prize, director of the NIIZhB (1965-1988)
• sister - Vera Vasilievna (11/13/1897, surname by husband Wart-Patrikov), painter, member of the Union of Artists of the USSR
• wife - Polovtseva Sofya Alexandrovna (1896-1985)
  • son - Oleg Viktorovich Mikhailov, candidate of technical sciences.
• wife (civil marriage) - Tatyana Alekseevna Pyshkina (1918-2013) - director of the district library, later deputy director of the city library named after N. A. Nekrasova
  • daughter - Mikhailova, Maria Viktorovna (b. 1946), doctor of philological sciences, professor of Moscow State University
  • son - Mikhailov Igor Viktorovich (born 1957) - graduated from IISS, later worked on television.

• Freissine medal - the highest award of the International Federation of Prestressed Concrete (FIP) 1974. Awarded at the FIP Congress in New York. Freisine Eugene fr. Eugène Freyssinet (13.7.1879 Obzha , Department of Correz, - 8.6.1962, Saint-Martin-Vesuby , department of Alpes-Maritimes ) ^[3] .
• Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology (1996 posthumously ) for the development and implementation of structures made of flexible reinforced concrete plates and the technology for their manufacture ^[4] .
• Stalin Prize of the Third Degree (1949) - for the creation and implementation of the reinforced concrete tubular racks in the coal industry
• Stalin Prize of the third degree (1950) - for the creation and introduction of new types of cement into production

• Reinforced concrete, Tiflis. 1933;
• The theory and practice of centrifugal stress-reinforced concrete, M. - L., 1939;
• Elements of the theory of concrete structure, M. - L., 1941;
• Waterproof expanding cement and its use in construction, M., 1951 (shared with others);
• Self-stressed reinforced concrete, M., 1955.

• Russian Architecture and Building Encyclopedia (RACE-7): Leading scientific schools, advanced technologies and scientific personnel of the highest qualification in architecture, construction and the housing and communal sphere of Russia / Ch. ed. E.V. Basin . - M .: Gosstroy of Russia , RAASN , VNIINTPI, 2001. - T. 7. - P. 43. - 468 p. - 1025 copies. - ISBN ISBN 5-93803-003-X .
• Mikhailov Victor Vasilievich
• Zvezdov A.I. et al. V.V. Mikhailov. 100 years since the birth. - M .: Gothic, 2001.
• Tomb of V.V. Mikhailov at Vvedensky cemetery