Debin [2] - a river in the Far East of Russia , flows through the territory of the Yagodninsky district of the Magadan region . The left tributary of the Kolyma .
| Debin | |
|---|---|
| Yakut. Diebin | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 248 km |
| Pool | 5530 kmΒ² |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | |
| β’ Location | ridge Cherge |
| β’ Height | up to 1700 m |
| β’ Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Kolyma |
| β’ Location | 1809 km from the mouth |
| β’ Height | 317 m |
| β’ Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Kolyma β East Siberian Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Magadan Region |
| Area | Yagodninsky district |
| HWR code | |
 - source  - mouth | |
Description
The river is 248 km long (with the Archagyl brook), the catchment area is 5530 kmΒ² [3] . It flows among the ridges in the Chersky ridge system in the zone of continuous permafrost [4] . It originates on the eastern slope of Mount Spornaya (east of Cherge peak) [5] . The direction of the current is southeastern [6] . It flows into Kolyma in 1809 km from its mouth (5 km above the village of Debin ).
Main tributaries (the length in km is indicated in parentheses)
- right - Sukhakhi (54), Dzhelgala (51), Duskanya (27), Shustra (26), Peter (25).
- left - Sokhatinaya (30), Inappropriate (26), Last (26).
Economic Development
In the lower part of the river on the left bank is the village of Yagodnoye [7] . From the mouth along the left bank runs the P504 Kolyma highway, which crosses the river over the bridge in the middle course. Near the estuary, a bridge was built across the river [8] on the Debin- Sinegorye highway, as well as the Kolyma Hydroelectric Power Station - Orotukan transmission line.
Since the 1960s placer gold deposits are being developed in the river basin. As a result, places of a very complex technogenic relief were formed here, including overburden dumps of different ages, dragee and quarry pebble dumps, efelas, and various artificial reservoirs [9] .
A significant part of the settlements that existed earlier in the basin ceased to exist, the villages of Burkhala (near the bridge in the middle course) and Senokosny (near Yagodny) survived.
Etymology
The name is translated from Yakut. dyabin - rust. This is due to the fact that the hills surrounding the river valley have a reddish-yellow color, similar to rust [10] .
Notes
- β Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 19. Northeast / ed. Yu. N. Komarnitskaya. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966 .-- 602 p.
- β Debin // Dictionary of the names of hydrographic objects of Russia and other countries - members of the CIS / ed. G.I. Donidze. - M .: Kartgeotsentr - Geodezizdat, 1999. - P. 112. - ISBN 5-86066-017-0 .
- β State Water Register . Debin (in the upper reaches of the Archarchy stream) . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
- β Passport of the Yagodninsky city district . Website of the Government of the Magadan Region .
- β Map sheet P-55-33.34 . Scale: 1: 100 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
- β Map sheet P55-45.46 .
- β Map sheet P55-59.60 .
- β Map sheet P-56-61.62 - FSUE GOSGISCENTER
- β Magadan Environmental Center (Inaccessible link) . Archived on August 10, 2014. // Report on visits to enterprises and abandoned placers of the Yagodinsky district (2002)
- β Leontyev V.V. , Novikova K.A. Toponymic Dictionary of the North-East of the USSR / scientific. ed. G. A. Menovschikov ; FEB AN USSR . North-East complex. Research institutes. Lab archeology, history and ethnography. - Magadan: Magad. Prince Publishing House , 1989 .-- S. 130 .-- 456 p. - 15,000 copies. - ISBN 5-7581-0044-7 .