Anu- khatun (? - May 13, 1696 ; Terelj , Tushetu-khan aimak, Khalkha ) - the wife of the Dzungar khans Senge and Galdan-Boshogtu , famous for her bravery.
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Content
Biography
Anu was the daughter of the Khosut prince Galdama , the son of Ochirtu-Tsetsen-khan (or the daughter of Ochirtu-Tsetsen-khan and the sister of Galdama, according to some sources). Having been familiar with Galdan since childhood, she intended to marry him in the future, [2] however, due to the fact that Galdan became a monk and was sent to study in Tibet , he was given for his older brother, the future Khan Dzungaria Senge . that she was the mother of Tsevan-Rabdan (1663-1727), one can disagree with this statement. For example, a historian from Mongolia N. Nagaanbuu said: “Anu-Khatun was the youngest wife of Galdan's older brother - Sange-khan. When Sengge Khan passed away, Galdan made her his wife. ... It is not true to believe that Anu, since she was the wife of Sengge, is therefore the mother of Tsevan-Ravdan. ”
After the death of Senge and the return of Galdan to Dzungaria, she became his wife, having given birth to his son Savdenbalzhir, his daughters Yunchikhai and Boom. During the first Oirat-Manchu war, Anu accompanied Galdana on campaigns. During the battle that was devastating for the Oirats on the Terelj River in the Zuunmod area, on May 13, 1696, she and her husband participated in the battle, firing from a bow until they dislocated the thumb. At the moment when the environment closed around the headquarters, she put on battle armor and, leading a surprise attack, broke through the ring, which distracted the main forces of the Manchu. [3] [4] At the cost of capturing Galdana with a small group of soldiers, she died from a gun bullet. [five]
Bibliography
- Zlatkin I. Ya. History of the Dzungar Khanate. - M., 1964, 1983.
Tribute to memory
In Fiction
- “Courageous Anu” ( Mong. Anu Hatan ) is a short story written in 1968 by B. Rinchen . It was published in Russian in 1972 by the publishing house Fiction . Rinchen also planned to write a full-fledged novel dedicated to Anu-Khatun.
- J. Pүrev. Manan Budan. Ulaanbaatar, 1988.
- B. Shүүdertsetsag . Domogt Anu Hatan. Ulaanbaatar: Мөнхийн үсэг, 2010.
In the movie
- “ Anu Khatun ” is a feature film directed by T. Altantui based on the play by writer B. Shuudertsetsag ( 2013 )
- "Warlike Queen" - a feature film by scriptwriter B. Schudertsetsag
Notes
- ↑ http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5408268q/f57.item.zoom
- ↑ Kychanov E.I.Telling of the Oirat Galdan of Boschgot Khan. - Novosibirsk, 1980
- ↑ Dovdanov V.A. The Way of Reason and Honor. 2005
- ↑ Baabar . The history of Mongolia: from world domination to the Soviet satellite. - Kazan: Tatar book publishing house, 2010. - ISBN 978-5-298-01937-8 - c. 94
- ↑ Anu Hatan (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 7, 2011. Archived on October 16, 2011.