Muromka (until 1948 Alchin ; Ukrainian Muromka , Crimean-Tat. Alçın, Alchyn ) - a disappeared village in the Dzhankoy region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the east of the region, in the steppe Crimea, on the right bank of the nameless river, which was called on the maps of the XIX century Balba-Chairly [4] , about 1 km south of the modern village of Novofedorovka [5] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Muromka † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Muromka , Crimean Tat. Alçın | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1864 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Alchin |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
- 1864 - 19 people [6]
- 1900 - 58 people [7]
- 1915 - 3/41 people. [8] [9]
- 1926 - 45 people [ten]
History
For the first time in accessible sources, Alchin is found in the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, according to which Alchin is the owner of the Tatar village, with 6 yards and 19 inhabitants at wells [6] in Baigonchek volost of Perekopsky county . On the map of 1865–76, Alshin farm was marked without the number of yards [4] , and, according to the encyclopedic dictionary “Germans of Russia” , in 1863, the first German Mennonite village, Deutsch-Alchin or Alchin German, was founded on Crimea in 2198 tithes . In 1874–75, the Mennonites left for America and the land, already 1800 acres, was bought in 1882 by Berdyan colonists by the Lutherans [11] , but the village was not recorded in the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889 .
After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [12], the village was assigned to the Ak-Sheikh volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in Alchin there were 58 inhabitants in 10 yards [7] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , on the village of Alchin (Kornis) in the Ak-Sheikh volost of Perekop Uyezd there was 1 yard with a German population of 3 registered residents and 41 “outsiders” [8] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district [13] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts [14] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit [15] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Alchin (German), the Antoninovsky village council of the Dzhankoy region, there were 8 households, all peasant, the population was 45 people, all Germans [10] . After the Kolay district [15] was formed in 1935 (renamed by the decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 dated December 14, 1944 to Azov [16] ), the village was included in its composition. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted , first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [17] .
After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [18] was adopted and in September 1944, the first new settlers (162 families) arrived from the Zhytomyr region , and in the beginning of the 1950s was followed by a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [19] . Since June 25, 1946, Alchin as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [20] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Alchin was renamed Muromka [21] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [22] . On June 15, 1960 the village was listed as part of the Kovrovsky village council [23] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Azov region was abolished and the village was annexed to Dzhankoy [24] [25] . It was liquidated by 1968 (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968, as a village in the Nizhnegorsky district [26] , which may be a mistake).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal March 16, 2017.
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Circulation date May 21, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 75. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 104-105.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 8.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 18, 19. - 219 p.
- ↑ Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of the Dzhankoy region . Date of treatment August 16, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative territorial division of Crimea (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of 08/28/1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 14. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the 20th century, p. 46
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 126. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .