Vasily Dmitrievich Lebedev (December 20, 1934, Dogdo-Chybagalakhsky litter, Momsky district , Yakut ASSR - 1982) - the first Even poet, researcher of the dialects of the modern Even language, candidate of philological sciences.
| Vasily Lebedev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | December 20, 1934 |
| Place of Birth | Dogdo-Chybagalakhsky nasleg , Momsky district , Yakut ASSR |
| Date of death | February 21, 1982 (47 years old) |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | prose writer , poet , linguist |
| Genre | poem , poem |
| Language of Works | and |
| Debut | Omcheni, 1963 |
Content
Biography
He was born on December 20, 1934 in the Dogdo-Chybagalakhsky village of the Momsky region of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , into a family of reindeer herders. [one]
In 1954-1958 he studied at the Herzen Pedagogical Institute in Leningrad . As a first-year student, he deeply engaged in research work under the guidance of Professor V. I. Tsintsius , participated in the scientific and dialectological expedition of the ethnographer-tungus scholar L. D. Riches.
In 1960 he graduated from the historical and philological faculty of Yakutsk State University . In 1965 he joined the Union of Writers of the USSR .
In 1970 he graduated from the graduate school of the Leningrad Branch of the Institute of Language and Literature of the Peoples of the USSR, defended his thesis on the theme “Dogdo-Chebogalakh Conversation of Evens in the Momsky District of the Yakut ASSR”.
In 1958-1965, 1970-1982 he worked at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Yakutsk Branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
1965-1967 - The correspondent of the newspaper "Socialist Yakutia . "
Creativity
Lebedev’s first poems were published in the magazines Polar Star , Friendship of Peoples , and Far East. The first book of poems was published in 1963 and it was called "Omcheni" ( Evenk. "Omcheni" ) by the name of the legendary Even hero. The work is based on folklore, coming from the depths of centuries. In total, he wrote about 10 poetry collections in Russian, Even and Yakut languages.
In Verkhoyanie, in his fatherland, the poet drew themes for his poetic inspiration, here he studied the language and folklore of his native people (“In the dense taiga”, translated by G. Frolov) [1] :
In the dense taiga |
Scientific Papers
Lebedev spent the 1970s on numerous scientific expeditions, exploring the Even language of Yakutia , Kamchatka and Magadan regions, and the Khabarovsk Territory . The expeditions resulted in the monographs “The Even language of Yakutia” and the “Okhotsk dialect of the Even language”, developed by him “The rules for the spelling of the Even language” (in collaboration with K. A. Novikova), as well as the articles “Evens of the Momsky region of the YAASSR”, “About some the peculiarities of the Even language of the Allaikhovsky district ”,“ On Even children's literature ”,“ Literature born by the October Revolution ”, etc. He has published 40 popular science articles on the language, folklore, literature, culture and everyday life of Evens. [2]
V. D. Lebedev is the author of more than 10 textbooks and teaching aids for Even schools.
Bibliography
Even language
- Omcheni: Dentur: (Poems). - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1963. - 68 p.
- Higi expanses. - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1965. - 88 p.
- Dalbu tөrenҥtenan: (Poems). - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1968. - 64 p.
- Merleҥke: (Poems). - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1971. - 52 p.
- Mirgilan: (Poems). - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1977 .-- 72 p.
- Ikeenin: (Poems and poems). - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1984. - 192 p.
In Yakut language
- Onnioohoon-dodekehen: Poems for children. - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1970 .-- 24 p.
- Oҕuruo kustuk: Poems, poem. - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1974.- 64 p.
- Kүnүm, sirim darҕaalara: Poems. - Yakutsk: Book. Publishing House, 1980 .-- 78 p.
In Russian
- White deer: Poems. - L .: Leninizdat, 1972. - 104 p.
- Sacred spring: Poems and poem. - M .: Sovremennik, 1974.- 79 p.
- Oran. Poems and poems. Translation by Gennady Frolov . - M., Sovremennik , 1982
- The power of the song. Poems and poems. - Yakutsk. 1984
- Native tundra. Poems and poems. - M., Soviet Russia , 1985
Awards and Prizes
- Winner of the Lenin Komsomol Prize of Yakutia (1982), for a collection of poems "All the colors of the rainbow" ( Yakut. "Kustuk bars Onen . " [1]
Memory
The name of V.D. Lebedev was given to the Ortho-Doydun secondary school of Momsky ulus .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Poet and first Even scholar Vasily Dmitrievich Lebedev (1934-1982). Bibliographic index. - Yakutsk, 1989. (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment November 5, 2013. Archived November 5, 2013.
- ↑ Researchers at the Institute for Humanitarian Research and the Problems of Indigenous Peoples of the North. Bibliographic reference. - S. 170—171
Literature
- Poet and first Even scholar Vasily Dmitrievich Lebedev (1934-1982). Biobibliogr. decree. - Yakutsk, 1989.
- Vinokurova A. A. Creativity of V. D. Lebedev. - Yakutsk: Arctic state. Institute of Arts and Culture, 2009. - ISBN 978-5-91858-003-5 .
Links
- Lebedev Vasily Dmitrievich
- Lebedev Vasily Dmitrievich . Date of treatment March 19, 2014.
- Lebedev Vasily Dmitrievich (Unavailable link) . Yakutsk State Literary Museum named after P. A. Oyunsky . Date of treatment March 18, 2014. Archived on November 5, 2013.