| 2nd millennium BC er | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XX century BC er - XIX century BC er - XVIII century BC er - XVII century BC er - XVI century BC er | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chronological table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Rulers
- Pharaohs of the 12th dynasty Amenemkhet IV and Nefrussebek ; 13th dynasty of Khnumhotep , Sebekhotep I , Senbuet , Amenemes , Amenemkhet V , Amenemkhet VI , Sanhibiber , Hetepibr , Sebekhotep II , Ranseneb , Heriotef , Horus , Amenemkhet VII , Hootover , Senusert IV , Hedger Isekheba , Semen , Semenekheme III , Semenekheme , Semen III Noferhotep I , Sebekhotep IV , Sebekhotep V , Wahibrayeb , Mernefri-Ay ; their contemporaries from the 14th dynasty of Khatir , Nebkhaura , Sekhebra , Merjefara , Sevajakara .
- The kings of Assyria Shamshi-Adad I (1813-1781), Ishme-Dagan I , Mut-Ashkur , Rimush , Asinum , Puzur-Sin , 6 kings, Adari .
- Tsar Isin Damik-iLishu I.
- King of Lars Rim Sin .
- The kings of Babylon are Sin-mubullit , Hammurabi , Samsu-ilun , Abiesu .
- King of the Land of the Sea Iliman .
- Kings of Elam Shirktukh , Simutvartash , Sivepalar-huhlak , Kutuchulush I , Kuter-Nahhunte I.
- Kassite kings Gandash , Agum I the Great , Kashtiliash I.
- Kings Yamhad Samueluh , Yarim-Lim I , Ammurabi I , Abba El I.
- Kings Xia Huai, Man, Xie, Bu Jiang, Jun (existence is debatable).
Events
Mesopotamia
- OK. 1795 - the union of the Kassites in a tribal union.
- 1792-1750 (1848-1806 or 1728-1686) - king of Babylon Hammurabi .
- OK. 1790 - Hammurabi temporarily recognizes his dependence on the king of Assyria, Shamshiadad I.
- 1790 - Rimsin's capture of Yixing.
- 1786 - the conquest of Hammurabi Uruk and Isin with the help of Rimsin, the Elamite ruler of Lars.
- 1784 - construction of the Hammurabi Canal "Abundance".
- OK. 1780-1760 - King of Assyria Ishme-Dagan I , son of Shamshiadad.
- OK. 1778 - after the death of Shamshiadad Hammurabi contributes to the expulsion of his son from Mari. Zimrilim becomes the king of Mari, an ally of Hammurabi.
- OK. 1778-1758 - King Marie Zimrilim . Expansion of trade relations. The reflection of the raids of the steppe tribes and the invasion of the troops of the Eshnunn.
- OK. 1765 - the fall away from Hammurabi's southern regions and the rejection of the northern border strip.
- 1763 - the victory of Hammurabi over the Eshnunna and the defeat of the troops of Elam, who tried to come to her aid. Zimrilim evades the help of Hammurabi.
- 1762 - capture of Hammurabi Lars. Flight of the Rimsin to Elam.
- 1760 - Hammurabi's victory over the Eshnunna and the submission of Marie.
- 1758 - Hammurabi's victory over Mari and the destruction of the city.
- OK. 1755 - submission of Hammurabi to the area along the course of the Tigris, including Ashur. Submission to a part of Elam.
- 1750-1712 - the king of Babylon, Samsu-ilun , son of Hammurabi.
- 1741 - the campaign of the Kassites on the Babylonian state. Samsuiluna reflects the invasion.
- 1740 - the war of Samsuiluna with the coalition of Elam and the cities of Ashnunna, Isin, Uruk.
- OK. 1730 - at the head of the movement of southern cities are the rulers of the "Land of the Sea". The defeat of Samsuiluna in the fight against Ilumailu , a descendant of the Isin dynasty. Ilumailu is supported in the south with the support of Elam.
- The end of the XVIII century - the capture of the Mitannians of Northern Mesopotamia.
- OK. 1710 - after the death of Samsuiluna, Ilumael continues to fight with his son. Success continues to accompany Ilumail.
Asia Minor
- OK. 1800 - The Hittites expel the Assyrians from Anatolia.
- The beginning of the XVIII century - the capture of the Hittites by the Hittites.
- Mid XVIII century - in the country of the Hittites, the cities of Ness, Kussar and Tsalpa stand out. Anita , the ruler of Hussar, destroys Hattus, the stronghold of the Proto-Hittites, subjugates Nes and makes her his capital. Hittite pool.
Other regions
- OK. 1800 - the spread of bronze in Europe.
- OK. 1800 - The emergence of the Wessex culture in Britain.
- OK. 1800 - the decline of the Bactrian-Margian civilization (dating according to Sarianidi ).
- OK. 1800 BC e. - The culture of bell-shaped cups from Spain began to move in two streams into the territory of Europe. The first stream moved along the western coast of the Atlantic, being part of future Celts. The second stream moved to the Alpine zone of Central Europe, where it became the basis for future Slavs.
- 1797 - Chinese nobleman Gun-Liu fell into disgrace and fled with his supporters west to the jungs. They built a town, Gong-lu became an independent ruler.
- 1766 - subjugation by the leader of the Shan Shan Cheng tribe of the Xia tribe led by Chieh (Jie). The emergence of the state of Shang (Yin) .
- 1766-1122 (c. 1600-1027) - the Shang (Yin) dynasty in China. 28 or 29 kings.
- 1765-1760 - King Shan (Yin) Cheng Tang .
- The end of the 1760s - the son of the last king Xia Jie-kuy, who died in exile, Shun Wei with his family and subjects left for the northern steppes. According to Chinese tradition, Shun Wei was considered the ancestor of the Huns.
- XVIII century - the foundation of the city of Heliopolis in Lebanon.
- XVIII-XIII centuries - the Andronovo culture of the Bronze Age in the western part of Southern Siberia, Kazakhstan to the Urals and Southern Urals.
- XVIII-XVII centuries - the creation of the world's first alphabetical ("Syriac") letter.
- Nippur is captured by Babylonia .
- The last type of mammoths has died out - the dwarf woolly mammoth . Their last habitat was on Wrangel Island . [one]
Notes
- ↑ Vartanyan, SL; Garutt, VE; Sher, AV Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic (English) // Nature: journal. - 1993. - Vol. 362 . - P. 337—349 . - DOI : 10.1038 / 362337a0 .
See also
► XVIII century BC er