Cleaning - the historical inheritance, estate , key , parish of Vilnius biscups (1412–1794), Count J. E. Sievers (1794–1808) in the Mozyr Pavet of Kiev , later the Menskoe Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , and then the Russian Empire; was located in the Uborti River in part of the territory of the modern Lelchitsky district of the Gomel region of Belarus .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Settlements
- 3 Literature
- 4 notes
History
On May 31, 1412 , the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas handed over the entire “ Ubort lot, which is located on the Ubort river, with all villages and estates, whatever they are called, and now or in the future, located in the same district, with full right of ownership, with by chinsh, profits, pine forests, sides, gaias, forests, meadows, fields, pastures, arable lands, hunts, fisheries, rivers, lakes, staves, ponds, fishmen, fishing places, yaz, waters and watercourses, fees (crops), uses and self-interest, which is now and which may be in the future with the grace of God o Providence that rules everything to the best. We do not leave any possession in this povet for us and our successors, but we give all these estates forever to the same bishop Nicholas and his successors, biskups of the Vilnius Church for holding, use and possession, as well as free and nonchalant circulation for our benefit and the benefit of his successors, as he will be the best . " [1] This privilege concerned the material support of the Catholic diocese - Vilnius bishopric , created, according to the conditions of the Union of Krev (1385) for the baptism of pagan Lithuanians. It is also noteworthy that the Ubortsky inheritance was far from Vilna and Trov, already in the land of Kiev - a land, probably with a large Orthodox, and possibly also pagan population.
On March 27, 1793, a manifesto was published on the accession to the Russian Empire of part of the territory of the Commonwealth, including the Ubort volost. In the newly annexed lands, an oath was taken of the population on Russian citizenship, for which a one-month period was determined. On April 13, it was ordered to take all the annexed lands onto the map, conduct a population census, count the villages, divide the land into districts and more. It should be noted that the Mozyr district was thought to be annexed to the adjacent Kiev province, but in the end it was annexed to the Minsk governorate (from the province of 1796), and Mazyr was designated a county town.
On June 28, 1794, after the death of the Vilnius biscup Ignatius Masalski, his table estate Ubort was transferred to the treasury department “until the time of her imperial highness special wishes about all such estates.” [2] Thus, the 382-year-old possession of the Vilnius biscups by the estate of Uborte ended. During this time, 26 biscups were fed from him.
Soon this estate was donated by the Russian Empress Catherine II to her Ambassador to the Commonwealth, Jacob Sievers . Upon the death of Count Ya. E. Sivers in 1808, the Ubort estate was divided into 4 parts, which were bought by the landowners Dobrinsky (Buinovichi estate), Mezentsev (Lelchitsy estate), Kushelev (Dubrov estate) and Florov Bulgak (Milosevici estate). Perhaps this happened after the death of the count. In 1809, according to the decree of the Minsk provincial government, a plan for dividing the entire Ubortsky estate was drawn up at the request of buyers. [3]
Settlements
The registry of Ukhorti’s Upland “in the Kiev district” for 1581 only outlines this volost in the amount of 10 villages, which are completely listed in the inventory of the Ubort estate in 1763 - Lelchitsy (the main one with the “yard”), Borovoye , Buynovichi , Dubrova , Zlodin (now the Red Bank ), Kartinichi , Liplyany , Milosevic , Simonichi , Stodolichi . The atlas of the Minsk province of 1800 shows the villages of Rudnya Buinovitskaya (now Buda-Sofiyivka ), Rudnya Zmornyanskaya (formerly the Old Mine, and now the village of Zhmurnoye ), Rudnya Loknitskaya (formerly the New Mine, and now the village of Lohnitsa ), Rudnya Lelchitskaya (later Korostin, and now New Polesie ), Miloshevitskaya Rudnya (now does not exist), Stodolitskaya Rudnya (it’s not exactly established, perhaps the village of Olkhovaya ).
Literature
The Chronicle of Ubartskag Paless / Аўтар-postalnik A. І. Atnagulaў; Navuk.red. V. L. Nasevich . - Mn .: Tekhnalogіya, 2001.496 s.: Il. ISBN 985-459-051-2
Notes
- ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Katedry i Diecezji Wileńskiej. T. 1. Kraków, 1948. S. 88-90. N 57; S. 136-139. N 110.
- ↑ National Historical Archive of Belarus (NIAB). F. 333. Op. 1. Unit stored 9-b L. 69.
- ↑ Sorry, this document was not found. See: NIAB. F. 120. Op. 1. Unit stored 917. L. 24 v.-25; F. 27. Op. 1. Unit hr 710. L. 73-73 about.