Kharkiv Tractor Plant ( Ukrainian Kharkiv Tractor Plant , PFTS : XTZ ) is a Soviet registered (formerly named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze ), and then a Ukrainian enterprise for the production of tracked and wheeled tractors.
| Kharkov Tractor Plant | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Plant management | |
| Type of | private joint stock company |
| Year of foundation | 1930 |
| Location |  USSR →  Ukraine , Kharkov Moscow Avenue , 275 [1] |
| Key figures | Koval Andrey Anatolyevich (General Director) |
| Industry | engineering |
| Products | tractors, attachments |
| Number of employees | 1620 |
| Parent company | |
| Awards |     |
| Site | xtz.ua |
Included in the list of enterprises of strategic importance for the economy and security of Ukraine [2] .
The owner of a controlling stake in the enterprise is Alexander Vladilenovich Yaroslavsky [3] [4] [5] .
History
1930-1991
The construction of the plant began in April 1930 [6] in the steppe behind the Losevo station [7] , US citizen Leon A. Swajian, who was subsequently awarded the Order of Lenin, was appointed chief engineer for the construction of KhTZ. On May 1, 1931, the tool case was put into operation (which began production of tools and equipment to meet the needs of the ongoing construction of the plant), September 30, 1931 the construction was completed (at that time the plant consisted of 12 workshops) [8] .
On October 1, 1931, the plant was launched [9] . In October 1931, the plant began producing a wheeled tractor SKhTZ 15/30 [6] , which was equipped with a 30 horsepower kerosene engine and developed a speed of up to 7.4 km / h. Simultaneously with the plant, the village of KhTZ was built [10] .
In 1932, Alexander Bruskin became the director of the Kharkov Tractor Plant. 1932, the first year of operation of the plant after launch, KhTZ completed with successful indicators: 16,044 tractors left the assembly line, 16,333 were delivered. In addition, 1,507 engines were manufactured; gray cast iron - 16,950 tons; malleable cast iron - 596 tons; non-ferrous metals - 1296 tons; hot stampings - 17,445 tons.
In 1933, KhTZ mastered the production of designs of diesel engines of an autotractor type. On May 26, KhTZ reported on the fulfillment of obligations to issue 121 engines at the end of May. And by September 22, 1933, KhTZ had mastered a design capacity of 145 tractors per day. In early October 1933, the People's Commissar Sergo Ordzhonikidze visited the plant. He praised the activities of HTZ employees. The plant ahead of schedule, by December 20, fulfilled the annual plan for gross output by 100.4 percent, for 28 months 28 285 tractors were produced, 215 of which were manufactured in excess of the plan.
Until the end of the first five-year plan , which ended in 1932, the plant produced 17,374 tractors [11] .
In 1934, 20 Austrian political emigrants ( Schutzbund activists, participants in the armed uprising in February 1934 ) were employed at KhTZ, who were trained by turners, milling machines and locksmiths and were employed at the plant’s training plant [12] .
In 1935, the 100,000th tractor came off the assembly line, in 1936, the 150,000th tractor came off the assembly line.
On September 17, 1937, the plant began serial production of the SKHTZ-NATI caterpillar tractor [6] . It is worth noting that if the design of American developers was at the heart of SKhTZ 15/30 , then SKHTZ-NATI was the first mass-produced tractor with a domestic design. In addition, in the pre-war period, the plant produced a KhTZ-T2G gas generator tractor [10] .
After the start of World War II , the production of military products was increased, in September - October 1941 the plant produced light tanks T-16 ( KhTZ-16 ).
As the front line approached the city, the plant was evacuated - first to Stalingrad , and then to Rubtsovsk of the Altai Territory [6] , where the Altai Tractor Plant [9] was built on the basis of KhTZ, which in 1942 produced the first tractor ASHTZ-NATI. After the liberation of Kharkov, in August 1943 the restoration of the factory buildings destroyed during the occupation began, in late 1944 the factory produced its first products [9] .
In 1947, the plant began production of the HTZ-7 tractor [9] .
At the end of 1949 [6], the plant mastered the production of the DT-54 tractor [9] . In 1952, the KhTZ-12 electric tractor was produced in a small series.
In 1955, the production of the DT-14 garden tractor began [9] [10] , in 1958 the plant began production of the DT-20 tractor [9] .
In 1956, a monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze (who was one of the initiators of the construction of the KhTZ) was erected on the territory of the plant by the sculptor S. Toidze. In addition, an obelisk was erected on the territory of the plant in memory of 320 workers and factory employees who died in the Great Patriotic War [7] .
In 1960, the plant began producing the T-75 tractor [9] .
In 1961, the KhTZ training department began work, a polytechnic center for labor training and vocational guidance for students (from 1964 to 1973, the head of which was an innovative teacher, experimenter P. A. Yarmolenko ) [13] .
In 1962, the plant began production of the T-74 arable tractor [6] .
On January 20, 1967 [11], the millionth tractor [6] [7] left the assembly line.
In 1969, the plant mastered the production of the T-25A tractor [9] , in 1971 - the T-150 tractor [9] (on the basis of which the T-150K wheel tractor was later created) [9] .
By December 29, 1973, the plant produced 1.5 million tractors [11] .
In 1976, the plant was transformed into a production association [14]
In the 1980s, the plant reached its maximum productivity — output amounted to 70 thousand tractors per year [15] .
On April 16, 1982, the plant produced a two millionth tractor [7] [9] .
By the beginning of 1986, the plant supplied tractors to 36 countries of the world and prepared the production of new tractor models: T-150KM and T-150K-02 [7] .
After 1991
In 1994, the plant was transformed into an open joint stock company .
After the creation of LLC Ukragromash (an association of enterprises manufacturing machinery and equipment for the agro-industrial complex), the plant became a member of the association.
In 2000, the KhTZ training department stopped working.
In early November 2001, KhTZ for the first time in the history of the plant stopped production due to a lack of financial resources [16] .
In the summer of 2002, KhTZ mastered the production of a new model of an agricultural tractor with a KamAZ-740 automobile engine [17] .
In 2003-2005, three times there was a change of ownership of the plant. In 2005, Alexander Yaroslavsky became the owner of KhTZ. [18]
In 2005, KhTZ produced 2.5 thousand tractors [19] .
As of 2006, the plant produced tractors, including general-purpose general-purpose wheeled tractors ХТЗ-17221 and ХТЗ-17222, as well as modernized machines of the Т-150 series, wheeled arable and row-cultivating ХТЗ-16131, tracked tractors ХТЗ-181, machines for farmers HTZ-3510, HTZ-156 wheel loaders.
KhTZ completed the year 2006 with a loss of UAH 31.229 million, reducing net income by 4% [20] .
In June 2007, the plant introduced a new development - a demonstration model of the first Ukrainian-made bulldozer , which was the TS-10 road-building tractor with Bosch bulldozer equipment and a cultivator [21] .
By the beginning of October 2007, the plant’s debt increased to UAH 49.31 million, after which the State Property Fund of Ukraine decided to sell the state block of shares of KhTZ [20] [22] . In 2007, KhTZ began bankruptcy proceedings [23] (in 2014, KhTZ left the bankruptcy procedure). At the end of 2007, Alexander Yaroslavsky sells a controlling stake in KhTZ to Oleg Deripaska. [24]
The global economic crisis that began in 2008 led to the economic crisis in Ukraine and complicated the situation of the plant. In 2008, KhTZ stopped the production of armored vehicles [25] , in October 2008 - it reduced the working week [26] .
On July 1, 2009 KhTZ suspended production [27] until September 1, 2009 due to the lack of orders [28] . In the future, KhTZ once again suspended production (in the period from December 2009 to March 4, 2010), in connection with the movement of machine equipment [29]
In 2010, KhTZ began using components manufactured by the People's Republic of China in the manufacture of tractors, and in October 2013, it completely stopped purchasing bridges from the Lozovsky Forge-Mechanical Plant for wheeled tractors in favor of Chinese-made bridges [30] . By the end of 2010, KhTZ losses increased to UAH 60.452 million [31] .
In 2011, in order to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian-made products, privileges for agricultural machinery were introduced into the Tax Code of Ukraine (however, in 2015, privileges were canceled) [32] .
In 2012, the volume of accounts receivable of KhTZ JSC increased and by the beginning of 2013 amounted to 76.6 million hryvnias [33] .
In May 2013, KhTZ developed a new model of a small tractor for farmers - KhTZ-2410 (equipped with a Chinese-made engine with a capacity of about 25 hp) [34] .
In September 2014, KhTZ resumed cooperation with LKMZ [35] . In October 2014, the plant began mass production of the KhTZ-150K-09-25 wheel-rail tractor based on the KhTZ-150K tractor [36]
In 2014, KhTZ sold more than 1.5 thousand tractors [37] and became the only industrial enterprise in Ukraine that completed the reporting year with profit (the plant's net profit for 2014 amounted to 449.5 million UAH). [38] [39] [40] , although overall the country's GDP for that period decreased by 17% [25] [41] . In 2014, KhTZ went out of bankruptcy in which the enterprise was located in May 2007. [40] [41]
In 2014, the Kharkov Tractor Plant took part in the International Specialized Exhibition of Agricultural Machinery AGROSALON-2014 in Moscow. [42] At the exhibition, the equipment of the Kharkov Tractor Plant was first presented in a new color - turquoise - this is the color of the success of KhTZ, with which the plant had great achievements in the past. An innovative model range of turquoise tractors was shown at the exposition: [42] the KhTZ-240K tractor with the YaMZ-536 engine - a modern new engine that meets European norms and standards, with a new fuel injection system to reduce fuel consumption, with a new cab with a central landing the operator, which improves working conditions when working on transport, as well as when working with a reversible plow, with a transfer case with a constant front and connected rear axle, which allows to increase the stability of the tractor in trans tailors, increase traction characteristics when working with implements, as well as increase directional stability during traction operations, with polymer cladding and wings made by injection molding, which give the tractor a modern look, as well as reliability and durability during operation; [42] the KhTZ-181 tractor with a new six-roller torsion-balancing suspension, which allows to reduce the specific pressure on the soil by increasing the base, increasing the traction and hitching characteristics, reduces longitudinal-angular vibrations and improves the tractor’s smoothness, increases self-cleaning, with a new variable pump productivity, which allows rationally loading the tractor engine depending on the loads created by the implements mounted with it, which significantly saves fuel; [42] an HTZ-3512 tractor with a three-cylinder liquid-cooled engine is economical and unpretentious in operation, which allows the installation of a standard heater, which makes it possible to work in the cold season in various climatic zones, with hydrostatic steering, which reduces the effort on the steering wheel, with a polymer lining, which improved the appearance of the tractor, is less susceptible to corrosion than metal, easy to maintain, a new single cab equipped with a safety cage, made according to about modern requirements, with ventilation in the summer and heating in the winter; [42] a TS-5 bulldozer with a four-wheeled torsion-balancer suspension, the reinforced design of which makes it possible to increase its reliability, durability, improve traction and coupling characteristics, increase ride smoothness, increase self-cleaning, with a gearbox with fast reverse, which allows you to shift gears forward -Back, without breaking the power flow within the same range (without squeezing the clutch); [42] The Kharkov Tractor Plant also presented at its booth a new two-threaded continuously variable hydraulic-volume-mechanical transmission (GHMT) of a wheeled tractor, which is an option in picking wheeled tractors of the ХТЗ-170/240 series as an alternative to the serial step-by-step mechanical gearbox (KP) 16x8 and It is designed for engines with a power of 125 ... 176 kW (170 ... 240 hp). The new box aroused great interest among foreign agricultural producers, who took pictures of it from different angles and asked questions to the developers of this site. [42]
In March 2015, the plant management announced the development of modernization technology for used machinery of its own production, while recalling that the plant, for all the years of its existence, produced 2.7 million tractors [43] .
The monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze (who was one of the initiators of the construction of the HTZ) by the sculptor S. Toidze, erected in 1956, was demolished by vandals on the night of April 10-11, 2015. [44] "For the plant and its employees, the monument was a symbol of labor victories and achievements of the factory workers. With this act, bandits, under cover of darkness, not only insulted and broke the property of the three thousandth factory staff, but also insulted more than 25 thousand factory veterans who took part in the creation of heavy industry in Ukraine, "- said in a statement to the Kharkov Tractor Plant. [44]
Serial production of the HTZ-280T tractor with interchangeable undercarriage systems (Quadtrac) was launched in 2015, the performance of such a tractor is provided both in a wheeled version and on a caterpillar mover, the caterpillar mover, in turn, is presented in two variations - a rubber-wire caterpillar and a steel one. [45] The serial production of the HTZ-240 tractor with a Volvo engine has also begun, the new HTZ tractor has become the top model in the product line of the enterprise, among the HTZ tractors with a capacity of 240 hp, the tractor with the Swedish engine is more productive and economical, has a modern cab with central landing for the convenience of working with modern symmetrical agricultural implements, and also has a twice as long engine life compared to other tractor models with a capacity of 240 hp [46] In 2015, the Kharkov Tractor Plant signed a contract with Volvo for the supply of engines at KhTZ with a volume of 1000 / year. [47] In 2015, the KhTZ started production of KhTZ-Edison electric tractors equipped with a Japanese electric motor and lithium-ion batteries. [48] But since 2017, the production of HTZ-Edison electric tractors at the plant was discontinued. [49]
In the first half of 2015, it increased sales volumes by 3.9% (compared with the same period in 2014) [25] .
On July 17, 2015, at the KhTZ, an off-site meeting of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine was held, at which it announced its intention to restore the production of military equipment at the plant, which the enterprise had produced before 2009. [25] [50] In December 2015, the Kharkov Tractor Plant announced the resumption of production of military equipment. [51]
In 2015, the Plant produced about 1,600 tractors, which is 10% more than in 2014. [52]
In 2016, the general director of the Kharkov Tractor Plant, Gubin Vladislav Valerievich, became the laureate of the prize “Lyudina Roku-2015” in the nomination “Industrialist of the Year”. [53] [54]
In March 2016, a change in the company's management took place at the Kharkov Tractor Plant. [41] The general director of the Kharkov Tractor Plant, Gubin Vladislav Valerievich, who had been managing the plant since July 2013, left his post by agreement of the parties on March 9, 2016, and on March 10, 2016, Andrey Anatolyevich Koval, who previously already managed the plant in 2006-2007 [41]
In April 2016, due to legal problems, the Kharkov Tractor Plant was forced to stop production. [55]
April 26, 2016 announced a reduction in the number of employees. Сокращение, согласно слов генерального директора АО «ХТЗ» Коваля Андрея Анатольевича, вызвано диким дисбалансом между количеством административного и вспомогательного персонала и количеством основного производственного персонала, поэтому количество основного производственного персонала будет увеличено, а сокращение коснётся только административного и вспомогательного персонала [56] .
27 апреля 2016 года Александр Ярославский обьявил о приобретении контрольного пакета акций ХТЗ у Олега Дерипаска. [57]
In the spring of 2016, the Security Service of Ukraine opened criminal proceedings against the Director General of the Kharkov Tractor Plant Andriy Koval on suspicion of preparing and committing sabotage in the interests of Russia, the SBU press service reported that Andriy Koval was suspected of committing a crime and put on the wanted list, and the court granted permission for his detention and arrest. [58] [59] The SBU suspected the shareholders and the management of the enterprise in an attempt to export equipment and accessories to Russia, including those involved in the production of military equipment, as well as the design and engineering documentation of the Kharkov Tractor Plant. [60] [61]
On July 14, 2016, the Commercial Court of the Kharkiv Region approved the Pre-trial Reorganization Plan of the Kharkov Tractor Plant Public Joint Stock Company, which was previously adopted by the plant’s shareholders. [62]
In 2016, the Kharkov Tractor Plant named after Ordzhonikidze received a loss of 667.357 million UAH. [63]
In January 2017, the prosecutor's office closed the criminal case of sabotage at the Kharkov Tractor Plant, and the suspect of preparing for the sabotage was removed from the general director of KHTZ Koval Andrey Anatolyevich. [64] On January 6, 2017, the DCH group launched the Kharkov Tractor Plant. [65] On January 6, 2017, the general director of KHTZ Koval Andrey Anatolyevich returned to his workplace, held a working meeting with the plant’s management to restore and launch the enterprise’s work processes.
In 2017, KhTZ produced 794 units of equipment, and the company's products are sold both in Ukraine and abroad: in Moldova, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Bulgaria, Poland, New Zealand, Belarus, etc. The company notes that the search for new sales markets continues . [one]
In 2018, the Kharkov Tractor Plant presented its innovations at the international agricultural exhibition AgroExpo 2018: the KhTZ-248K.20 wheeled tractor, which is equipped with the engine of the world famous manufacturer FPT-Iveco N67, as well as the modernized KhTZ-181.20 tracked tractor [2]
At the end of 2018, the plant began implementing the first stage of a two-year strategic program for the modernization of a leading national tractor manufacturer. The volume of investments of DCH in the modernization of KhTZ will be about 230 million UAH.
In 2018, KhTZ produced about 900 tractors and received a loss of 86.4 million hryvnias. [66]
In 2019, KhTZ introduced another model of the 240 series, the KhTZ-241K.20 wheeled tractor, with an installed engine from the Minsk Motor Plant [3]
In 2019, the DCH group presented a new development project, Ecopolis-KhTZ, to redevelop the territory of the Kharkov Tractor Plant, which is not used for production purposes (it is planned to leave 20 hectares from 150 hectares of the area now occupied by the plant), as part of this The project will create a modern multifunctional ecosystem for business: an industrial park, an industrial park, a logistics complex, a shopping cluster, as well as a research, educational and medical center. DCH President Alexander Yaroslavsky about the Ecopolis-KhTZ project told reporters that "this will be a breakthrough for the Kharkiv region and for Ukraine." [67] [68]
Directors
- 1931 - 1932 and 1934 - 1938 - Svistun, Panteleimon Ivanovich ;
- 1932 - 1934 - Bruskin, Alexander Davidovich ;
- 1938 - 1939 - Voskoboy, Savva Ilyich ;
- 1939 - 1943 - Parfyonov, Pyotr Pavlovich ;
- 1943 - 1945 - Salenkov, Sergey Vasilievich ;
- 1945 - 1952 - Lisnyak, Pavel Yakovlevich ;
- 1952 - 1954 - Pashin, Mikhail Andreevich ;
- 1954 - 1969 - Sablev, Pavel Efimovich ;
- 1969 - 1996 - The Library, Valentin Vasilievich ;
- 1996 - 2005 - Todorov, Pyotr Prokopyevich ;
- 2005 - 2006 - Krivokon, Alexander Grigorievich ;
- 2006 - 2007 - Koval, Andrey Anatolyevich;
- 2007 - 2008 - Kosov, Alexander Alexandrovich ;
- 2008 - 2013 - Serebryakov, Sergey Alexandrovich ;
- 2013 - 2016 - Gubin, Vladislav Valerevich ;
- 2016 - present - Andrey Koval.
Indicators
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
| Net income, UAH million | 326 [69] | 713 [69] | 543 [70] | 674 [71] | 713 [72] | 624 [73] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income, $ million | 41 | 89 | 66 | 55 | 27 | 23 | |||
| Net profit, UAH million | −3 | −25 | −127 | 449 | −218 | −667 | 49 | −81 |
State Awards
- Order of Lenin (May 23, 1932) [9] [14] - for the successful development of the production process and early bringing production volumes up to 100 tractors per day [7] [10]
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1948) [9] [14] - for the successful restoration of the plant and overfulfillment of the tractor production plan [7] [10]
- Order of Lenin (1967) [9] [14]
- Order of George Dimitrov (People's Republic of Bulgaria, 1975) [9]
- Order of the October Revolution (1981) [9] [14]
- In addition, the work of the KhTZ training workshop under the leadership of P. A. Yarmolenko was approved by the board of the USSR Ministry of Education and the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Union of Education Workers, Higher Schools and Scientific Institutions (1971), the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Trade Union of Engineering Workers (1974), the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (1974), awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize (1971).
Reflection in Culture and Art
- The television film “Glass Door” [74] was awarded about the activities of the KhTZ training workshop under the guidance of Professor P. A. Yarmolenko , experience and achievements in issues of polytechnic labor training and career guidance for high school students [74] , which was awarded the Union of Journalists prize for raising an urgent problem.
Gallery
Monument to the first tractor SKhTZ 15/30 released at KhTZ.
Monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze (demolished in 2015)
KhTZ Plant Management
Monument to Lenin at KhTZ
Canteen of the press shop at KhTZ
Polyclinic HTZ
Hall of Fame
On the way to work
Millionth tractor assembled at HTZ
Exhibition exhibit 2C1 "Carnation" .
HTZ
GAZ-63
Tool shop
View of KhTZ near the Tractor Plant station
Tractor T-150
Entrance to the factory stadium
Big stadium KhTZ . Now in dilapidated condition
Regional sports complex HTZ
Plant management
See also
- HTZ (football club, Kharkov)
Notes
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant named after S. Ordzhonikidze // Enterprises of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the CIS countries. Directory. ed. 4th, per. M., 2008. p. 398
- ↑ Postanova of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1734 від 23, 2004 “About the consolidated change of business, which is strategically important for the economy and the security of power”
- ↑ The general director of the Kharkov Tractor Plant was accused of sabotage and an attempt to export the enterprise to Russia
- ↑ Yaroslavsky bought Kharkov Tractor Plant from Deripaska - LB.ua news portal
- ↑ Alexander Yaroslavsky acquires an additional block of shares in KhTZ - KhTZ . HTZ. Date of treatment January 7, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kharkov Tractor Plant (KhTZ) named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze // Great Soviet Encyclopedia. / ed. A.M. Prokhorova . 3rd ed. T. 28. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1978. - S. 211.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I.A. Orlenko . Tourists about Kharkov. Guide. - Kharkov: Prapor, 1986. - S. 140-142.
- ↑ D. G. Ludmirsky. Kharkov Tractor Plant and its first head // " Questions of History ", No. 2, 1966. —— S. 207—209.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Kharkov Tractor Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze (KhTZ) // Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia . T. 12. - Kiev: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia , 1985. - S. 42-43.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kharkov Tractor Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze (KhTZ) // Big Soviet Encyclopedia . / redkoll., ch. ed. B. A. Vvedensky . 2nd ed. T. 43. - M.: Great Soviet Encyclopedia , 1956. - S. 103.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kharkov Tractor Plant named after S. Ordzhonikidze // G.K. Andreeva, V.V. Oleynik. Meet Kharkov. Kharkov, "Prapor", 1979. p. 68-72
- ↑ Yu. A. Levunin . Internationalism in action. International relations of the Soviet working class during the years of socialist construction in the USSR. - M .: Thought , 1985 .-- S. 135.
- ↑ Yarmolenko P. A. Training workshop - experience, problems, prospects. / Approved by the school administration of the Ministry of Education of the Ukrainian SSR. K .: Radyanska school., 1977 .-- 128 p. (B-ka best practices. Public education).
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kharkov Tractor Plant named after S. Ordzhonikidze // Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary . / Redkoll., Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. 4th ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1986. - S. 1449.
- ↑ Victor Sidorchenko. "The Last of the Mohicans" of our tractor industry // Weekly 2000 , No. 37 (476), September 11-17, 2009
- ↑ “ For several days now, the production and assembly of agricultural machinery has been suspended at the Kharkov Tractor Plant. For the entire 70-year history this is the first case of downtime. "
The Kharkov Tractor Stopped // Segodnya newspaper, No. 253 (1005) of November 9, 2001 - ↑ Latest News // Segodnya newspaper, No. 170 (1218) of August 2, 2002
- ↑ Time of large . www.ukrrudprom.com. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ reduces tractor production // RBC - Ukraine of May 22, 2006
- ↑ 1 2 FGIU sold a stake in 27.6% of KhTZ im. Ordzhonikidze "for 14.03 million UAH. // “RBC - Ukraine” dated November 23, 2007
- ↑ The first powerful domestic bulldozer (inaccessible link) // weekly "2000" No. 23 (369) from June 8 to 14, 2007
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant named after S. Ordzhonikidze for 9 months. 2007 increased net loss by 4.75 times - up to 49.31 million UAH. // “RBC - Ukraine” dated October 29, 2007
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor began to bankrupt “under Deripaska” | OBKOM . obkom.net.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Yaroslavsky Alexander Vladilenovich . bp.ubr.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 In the first half of 2015, KhTZ profits amounted to UAH 4.66 million // RBC - Ukraine dated July 21, 2015
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant shortened its working week due to a decline in demand for its products // RBC - Ukraine of October 14, 2008
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant was stopped before September 1 // Interfax - Ukraine of August 4, 2008
- ↑ Two large Ukrainian enterprises resumed work // “Correspondent. NET ”on September 2, 2009
- ↑ KhTZ resumed production // Ukrrudprom dated March 19, 2010
- ↑ KhTZ abandoned LKMZ bridges in favor of the Chinese because of higher prices and worse supply conditions - CEO // Interfax - Ukraine of October 24, 2013
- ↑ Net loss of KhTZ - 60.45 million hryvnias // Ukrrudprom dated March 29, 2011
- ↑ Vladimir Senchikhin. The harvester is too tough // weekly magazine "2000" No. 23 (751) from June 19 - 25, 2015
- ↑ The largest enterprise of the Ukrainian millionaire and Russian billionaire increased net loss by more than 8 times // "Correspondent. NET »March 25, 2013
- ↑ KhTZ released a convertible tractor for farmers // Kharkov News of August 27, 2013
- ↑ Lozovo Forge and Mechanical Plant resumes cooperation with Kharkov Tractor // Ukrrudprom September 26, 2014
- ↑ In Kharkov, began mass production of tractors on the railway // Status Quo (Kharkov) on October 21, 2014
- ↑ KhTZ having found that the written-off tractors have been replaced (inaccessible link) // UKRINFORM March 23, 2015
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant received 450 million profit . www.ukragroconsult.com. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant earned 450 million profit . Status Quo. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Ex-general director of HTZ Gubin received political asylum in Spain . Interfax-Ukraine. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The General Director of KhTZ left his post . Interfax-Ukraine. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AGROSALON. KhTZ showed an innovative model range of turquoise tractors . www.agrosalon.ru. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ mastered the technology for extending the life of used equipment // Kharkov News, March 21, 2013
- ↑ 1 2 At the KhTZ demolition of the monument Ordzhonikidze was called a spit in the history of Ukraine . korrespondent.net. Date of treatment June 3, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ brought to the fields of a competitor to the 4-tracked Quadtrac (English) . agropravda.com. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ launched a tractor with a Volvo engine In a series . Autocentre.ua (December 10, 2015). Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Volvo will supply engines to the Kharkov Tractor Plant . Ukrainian truth. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ ICTV Facts | HTZ Edison - Ukrainian electric tractor for $ 15 thousand (PHOTO) . FACTS (October 20, 2015). Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ In Kharkov, abandoned the electric tractor (English) . Status Quo. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ Kharkov Tractor Plant. An off-site meeting of the National Security and Defense Council at KhTZ (Kharkov, July 17 , 2015) (July 21, 2015). Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Kharkov Tractor Plant will resume military production within 2-3 years . gordonua.com. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Yaroslavsky bought the Kharkov Tractor Plant . ZN.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Laureati of “Lyudina Roku - 2015” Archives (Ukrainian) . Lyudina Roku. Date of treatment June 3, 2019.
- ↑ General Director of KhTZ Vladislav Gubin became the winner of the prize “Lyudina Roku” . Cross-Media (January 15, 2016). Date of treatment June 3, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ stopped production . AgroPortal.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Censor NO . ANDREY KOVAL: YAROSLAVSKY INSTRUCTED TO FOUND OPTIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EFFECTIVE WORK OF HTZ (rus.) , Censor.NET . Date of treatment January 8, 2017.
- ↑ Yaroslavsky bought the Kharkov Tractor Plant . korrespondent.net. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ KhTZ General Director put on the wanted list (English) . Status Quo. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ SBU put on the wanted list the general director of the Kharkov Tractor Plant . LB.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Yaroslavsky took the tractor from the penalty area (Russian) (neopr.) ? . Oligarch (February 17, 2017). Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ voskresenskaya. Petro Poroshenko, Alexander Yaroslavsky, Oleg Deripaska and the destruction of KhTZ (Russian) (neopr.) ? . Vse.Media (April 24, 2018). Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Censor NO. The Kharkiv Commercial Court approved the Reorganization Plan of the Kharkov Tractor Plant . Censor. NO. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Business Censor. Kharkov Tractor Plant in 2016 increased the loss by 3 times . BusinessCensor. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ The general director of "KhTZ" removed the suspicion of preparing for sabotage . www.mediaport.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ News . www.dch.com.ua. Date of treatment January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Public information - KhTZ . xtz.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ There are all prerequisites for increasing investment in commercial real estate in Ukraine . inventure.com.ua. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ Yaroslavsky told why he did not go to Davos (English) . Status Quo. Date of treatment June 2, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 https://bin.ua/companies/139847-2012-xarkovskij-traktornyj-zavod-zakonchil-s.html
- ↑ https://interfax.com.ua/news/economic/256345.html
- ↑ https://delo.ua/business/v-2015-godu-htz-poluchil-ubytok-svyshe-200-mln-grn-314241/
- ↑ https://interfax.com.ua/news/economic/492874.html
- ↑ https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/587857.html
- ↑ Vladimir M. Bychkov, Anatoly P. Baranov Nine million. M: Young Guard, 1973, p. 270, p. 99
Literature
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- P.N. Annenkov, V.A. Rodionov. “Born twice.” Kharkov, “Prapor”, 1971—255 pp.
- “Kharkiv Industrial.” Kharkiv, “Prapor”, 1972-128 p.
- Yu. E. Makhnenko. “Safety margin.” Kiev, “Young”, 1983–247 p., Ill.
- Yu. E. Makhnenko. “Everything begins: the pages of the chronicle of the Kharkov Tractor Plant.” M. , “Young Guard”, 1989. - 254 pp.