Lantern rouge ( French: Lanterne rouge; red light ) - a cyclist who took the last place in the overall standings of the Tour de France ; also the name of the prize awarded to this athlete. The name comes from the red light on the last train car . [1] Lantern Rouge is something between shame and achievement. An analogue was a black T-shirt , awarded to the last rider Giro d'Italia in 1946-1951.
| Red light | |
|---|---|
| Lanterne rouge ( French ) | |
| A country | |
| Reward for | last place in the overall standings |
| Founder | Tour de France |
| Base | 1903 |
| Most titled |
|
History
The first red light was Arsen Milloso , who lost almost 65 hours to the winner of the Tour de France 1903, Maurice Garen . The history of cycling has not retained significant information about it; in addition to participating in the debut Grand Tour , only his start in the Paris-Brest-Paris cycling marathon of 1921 is known, when the cyclist was already 54 years old [2] . In 1919, Jules Nempont was the last to finish. At first glance, the Frenchman’s not-so-good result is an achievement: he became the 10th in the overall standings and won the amateur standings, while the remaining 23 non-professionals came out. In those days, less than half of those starting to get to the finish line, so the last rider received the support of fans as an example of masculinity and sporting spirit. Even when the length of the stages was reduced, the last rider was much more popular with the audience than the ordinary gregari of the peloton, who finished in the middle of the overall standings.
Some riders began to fight for the last place, despising sports principles. Their goal was to go every stage as bad as possible, but at the same time not to fall out of the time limit. In 1979, the current winner of the prize, Frenchman Philippe Tener and Austrian Gerhard Schönbacher, fought for the Red Lantern. Both drove the worst 48.8-km long cuts: Schönbacher in 1 hour 21 minutes 52 seconds, Tener in 1 hour 23 minutes 32 seconds. The last-starting Bernard Ino won the stage with a result of 1 hour 8 minutes 53 seconds, Tenier's time went beyond the 20 percent limit, and he was removed from the race [3] . Schönbacher's “success” attracted a new sponsor to him, under a contract with which the rider was to be the last on the 1980 Tour . The organizers complicated the task of the Austrian, removing from the race the last athlete of the overall standings after each of the five stages at the end of the race, which nevertheless did not prevent Schönbacher from coming back last. However, the captain of his team Patrick Lefever did not share the passion for Lantern Rouge and achieved the dismissal of the Austrian [4] . Jacques Durant at the Tour de France 1999 was also the last, but no one could blame him for the lack of struggle: at the same time he won the Prize to the most aggressive driver . Four riders won the Red Light twice, and in 2008, Wim Vancevenant set a record, the last time for the third time in a row. He drove part of the stage, working for the leader of his Lotto team, Kadel Evans , and drove to the finish in dumps. The Belgian who won only 3 races during his performances and, after completing his career, gained only notoriety after being caught doping [5] [6] .
Lantern Rouge Owners
- 1903 Arsen Milloso ( FRA )
- 1904 Antoine Deflotrier ( FRA )
- 1905 Clovis Lacroix ( FRA )
- 1906 Georges Bronchard ( FRA )
- 1907 Albert Chartier ( FRA )
- 1908 Henri Antoine ( FRA )
- 1909 Georges Devilly ( FRA )
- 1910 Constant Colle ( FRA )
- 1911 Lucien Rockeber ( FRA )
- 1912 Maurice Lartig ( FRA )
- 1913 Henri Alavouan ( FRA )
- 1914 Henri Leclerc ( FRA )
- 1915-1918 - not conducted ( PMV )
- 1919 Jules Nempont ( FRA )
- 1920 Charles Rabuasson ( FRA )
- 1921 Henri Cathelan ( FRA )
- 1922 Daniel Masson ( BEL )
- 1923 Daniel Masson ( BEL )
- 1924 Victor Lafoss ( BEL )
- 1925 Fernand Besnier ( FRA )
- 1926 Andre Drobek ( FRA )
- 1927 Jacques Pfister ( FRA )
- 1928 Edouard Persin ( FRA )
- 1929 Andre Leger ( FRA )
- 1930 Marcel Ilpid ( FRA )
- 1931 Richard Lamb ( AUS )
- 1932 Rudolph Riesch ( GER )
- 1933 Ernes Noar ( FRA )
- 1934 Antonio Folco ( ITA )
- 1935 Willie Kuchbach ( GER )
- 1936 Aldo Bertocco ( FRA )
- 1937 Alois Clench ( LUX )
- 1938 Janus Hellemons ( NED )
- 1939 Arman Le Moal ( FRA )
- 1940-1946 not conducted ( WWII )
- 1947 Pietro Tarkini ( SUI )
- 1948 Vitorio Segezzi ( ITA )
- 1949 Guido de Santi ( ITA )
- 1950 Fritz Zbinden ( SUI )
- 1951 Abdel Kader Zaaf ( ALG )
- 1952 Henri Pare ( FRA )
- 1953 Claude Ruher ( FRA )
- 1954 Marcel Dirkens ( LUX )
- 1955 Tony Hoher ( GBR )
- 1956 Roger Chaussabelle ( FRA )
- 1957 Guy Millon ( FRA )
- 1958 Walter Favre ( SUI )
- 1959 Louis Bisiglia ( FRA )
- 1960 Herrero Berrendero ( ESP )
- 1961 Andre Genest ( FRA )
- 1962 Augusto Marcaletti ( ITA )
- 1963 Willie Derboven ( BEL )
- 1964 Anatole Novak ( FRA )
- 1965 Joseph Grussar ( FRA )
- 1966 Paolo Manucci ( ITA )
- 1967 Jean-Pierre Genet ( FRA )
- 1968 John Clary ( GBR )
- 1969 Andre Wilhelm ( FRA )
- 1970 Frits Hogerheide ( NED )
- 1971 Georges Chappe ( FRA )
- 1972 Alain Bellui ( FRA )
- 1973 Jacques-Andre Oscar ( FRA )
- 1974 Lorenzo Alemo ( FRA )
- 1975 Jacques Boole ( FRA )
- 1976 Hell Van Den Hook ( NED )
- 1977 Roger Luach ( BEL )
- 1978 Philippe Tener ( FRA )
- 1979 Gerhard Schönbacher ( AUT )
- 1980 Gerhard Schönbacher ( AUT )
- 1981 Faustino Cuelli ( FRA )
- 1982 Werner Devos ( BEL )
- 1983 Marcel Laurence ( BEL )
- 1984 Gilbert Glaus ( SUI )
- 1985 Manrico Ronchiato ( ITA )
- 1986 Ennio Salvador ( ITA )
- 1987 Mathieu Hermans ( NED )
- 1988 Dirk Weyenberg ( BEL )
- 1989 Mathieu Hermans ( NED )
- 1990 Rodolfo Massi ( ITA )
- 1991 Rob Harmeling ( NED )
- 1992 Fernando Quevedo ( ESP )
- 1993 Edwig van Hoidonk ( BEL )
- 1994 John Talen ( NED )
- 1995 Bruno Cornie ( FRA )
- 1996 Jean-Luc Masdyupy ( FRA )
- 1997 Philippe Gaumont ( FRA )
- 1998 Damien Nason ( FRA )
- 1999 Jacques Durant ( FRA )
- 2000 Olivier Perrodo ( FRA )
- 2001 Jimmy Casper ( FRA )
- 2002 Igor Flores ( ESP )
- 2003 Hans de Clerk ( BEL )
- 2004 Jimmy Casper ( FRA )
- 2005 Iker Flores ( ESP )
- 2006 Wim Vancevenant ( BEL )
- 2007 Wim Vancevenant ( BEL )
- 2008 Wim Vancevenant ( BEL )
- 2009 Evgeny Gutarovich ( BLR )
- 2010 Adriano Malori ( ITA )
- 2011 Fabio Sabatini ( ITA )
- 2012 Jimmy Engulven ( FRA )
- 2013 Svein Taft ( CAN )
- 2014 Ji Cheng ( CHN )
- 2015 Sebastian Chavanel ( FRA )
- 2016 Sam Bennett ( IRL )
- 2017 Luke Rove ( GBR )
- 2018 Lawson Craddock ( USA )
Notes
- ↑ The Tour's Master of Last Place . Date of treatment August 23, 2011. Archived on August 25, 2012.
- ↑ Millocheau pour l'honneur (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 20, 2011. Archived July 13, 2011.
- ↑ Leidsch Dagblad, 07/20/1979; p. 9/20 (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 20, 2011. Archived on October 8, 2012.
- ↑ Leidsche Courant, 07/21/1980; p. 10/16 (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 20, 2011. Archived on August 19, 2011.
- ↑ Wim Vansevenant il sito del Ciclismo classificazione
- ↑ Vansevenant alleged to have imported doping products