Kurtchi-Kirey ( Ukrainian: Kurtchi-Kirey , Crimean-Tat. Qurtçı Kirey, Kurtchy Kirey ) - a disappeared village in the Dzhankoy district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north of the district, on the shore of one of the Sivash bays, about 3 km east of the modern village Yasnaya Polyana [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Kurtchi-Kirei † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Kurtchi-Kirey , Crimean-Tat. Qurtçı Kirey | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
- 1 population dynamics
- 2 History
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kuchur Karach was a member of the Deep Chongar Kadylyk of the Karasubazar Kaymakanism [12] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [13] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [14] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [15] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [16] , Kurchi-Kirey was included in the Biyuk-Tuzakchinsky volost of the Perekop district.
According to the Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 21, 1805 in the village of Kurchi-Kirei there were 14 yards and 89 Crimean Tatars [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Kurchu Kerch is marked with 12 courtyards [17] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Kurtchi-Kirei, according to the "Bulletin of state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829" , remained in the Tuzakchinsky volost [18] . On the map of 1842, a village, like Kurchi Kurei , is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [19] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Ishun volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Kurchi-Kirey is the owner of the Tatar village, with 4 yards and 10 inhabitants at the Sivasha Bay [6] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Kurchi-Kirei 6 yards are indicated [20] . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village was abandoned [21] , due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [22] . According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889” , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, in the village of Kurchi-Kirey, apparently already settled by immigrants from mainland Russia, there were 12 yards and 65 inhabitants [7] .
After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [23] Kurtchi-Girey was assigned to the Bohemian parish . In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the information about the Bohemian volost no data on the village, except for the name, are given [8] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village of Kurchi-Kirey, there were 72 inhabitants in 12 yards [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Kurkchi-Kirey ( waqf ) of the Bohemian parish of Perekop Uyezd there were 8 yards with a Tatar population of 36 registered residents [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative boundaries", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district [24] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts [25] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit [26] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Kurchi-Kirey (waqf) of the Tereklynsky village council of the Dzhankoy district there were 10 households, all peasant, the population was 35 people, all Tatars [11] . On a detailed map of the Red Army of the Northern Crimea of 1941 at the site of the village ruins [27] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment April 11, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 108.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 75. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 57.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 92 - 95.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 22.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 38, 39. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 19, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
- ↑ “Topographic map of the Crimean peninsula, l. IV. Betheva and the lap. Oberga. 1842 "
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-a . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 24, 2015.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of the Dzhankoy region . Date of treatment August 16, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Detailed map of the General Staff of the Red Army of the Northern Crimea . This is Place.ru (1941). Circulation date May 15, 2019.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .