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Striped marsupial mouse

Striped marsupial mouse [1] ( lat. Sminthopsis macroura ) is a species from the genus narrow-legged marsupial mice of the family predatory marsupials . Endemic to Australia .

Striped marsupial mouse
Sminthopsis macroura 1.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Mammals
Subclass :Animals
Infraclass :Marsupials
Squad:Predatory marsupials
Family:Predatory marsupials
Gender:Narrow-legged marsupials
View:Striped marsupial mouse
International scientific name

Sminthopsis macroura ( Gould , 1845 )

Synonyms
  • Sminthopsis froggatti (Ramsay, 1887)
  • Sminthopsis larapinta (Spencer, 1896)
  • Sminthopsis monticola (Troughton, 1965)
  • Sminthopsis stalkeri (Thomas, 1906)
Area

picture

Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Π’ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ наимСньшСй ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 40546

Content

  • 1 Distribution
  • 2 Appearance
  • 3 Lifestyle
  • 4 Reproduction
  • 5 notes

Distribution

It lives in arid and semi-arid areas of the interior of Australia. The natural habitat is tussock and spinifex meadows, areas covered with shrubs, rocky areas [2] .

Appearance

The length of the body with the head ranges from 70 to 100 mm, the tail from 80 to 110 mm. The weight of an adult is from 15 to 25 g [3] . The hairline is short, thick and soft. The back is brownish-gray or dark-brown in color with a speck of light gray. The belly is painted grayish white or white. A dark longitudinal stripe runs in the middle of the muzzle. The muzzle is elongated, pointed. The ears are large, triangular. The tail is long, slightly covered with hair. Like a number of other representatives of the genus, the striatum striatum contains fat deposits in the tail [4] .

Lifestyle

Lead a terrestrial, solitary lifestyle. Activity falls at night. During the day they hide in crevices, cracks in the ground, and also under the trunks of fallen trees. They feed mainly on insects , as well as small invertebrates . In case of food shortage, they can hibernate [3] [4] .

Reproduction

The bag is well developed. The number of nipples is 8 [3] [5] . The breeding season is in July-February. During the year, the female can bring two broods, in which 1-8 cubs each [3] . Pregnancy is short, lasts about 12 days. Cubs are weaned after about 70 days. Puberty in females occurs after 119 days, in males - after 159 days. The maximum life expectancy in captivity is 4.9 years [6] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia. "Mammals" Prince. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / Ed. D. MacDonald . - M .: Omega, 2007 .-- S. 435. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8 .
  2. ↑ Sminthopsis macroura . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 James R. Turner. Stripe-faced Dunnart // Mammals of Australia. - Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft, 2004 .-- P. 171. - ISBN 954-642-198-7 .
  4. ↑ 1 2 Ronald M. Nowak. Walker's marsupials of the world. - JHU Press, 2005 .-- P. 102-105. - ISBN 0801882222 .
  5. ↑ Sminthopsis macroura . Animal Diversity Web. Date of treatment August 16, 2011. Archived on August 16, 2011.
  6. ↑ AnAge entry for Sminthopsis macroura . AnAge database at the Human Ageing Genomic Resources. Date of treatment August 16, 2011. Archived on August 16, 2011.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Striped - faced_Gummy_ Mouse&oldid = 100095423


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