Klen (formerly Kilen ; Ukrainian Klen , Crimean-Tat. Kileñ, Kilen ) - a disappeared village in the Dzhankoy region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the east of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea , off the coast of Sivash , about 2 km south of the modern village Transparent [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Maple † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Maple , Crimean Tat. Kileñ | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kilen was included in the Taman Kadylyk of the Karasubazar Caymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [6] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [7] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [9] , Maple was included in the Taganashminsky volost of the Perekop district.
According to Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop county consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... of October 21, 1805, there were 11 yards in the village of Klen and 61 residents were Crimean Tatar [10] . On a military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village is marked with 12 courtyards [11] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Klen, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was assigned to the Bashkiry volost (renamed Taganashminsky) [12] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [13] , the village was noticeably empty and on the map of 1842 Maple is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [14] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Baigonchek volost of the same county. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Maple is the owner of the Tatar village with 4 courtyards, 14 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [15] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, 6 yards are marked in the village of Klen [16] . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village was abandoned and remained in ruins [17] , due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars from 1860-1864 (especially mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856) to Turkey [18] . In the future, it is not found in accessible sources.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of Schubert - Crimea (Tauride Province). Military topographic depot - 3 versts . This is Place.ru (1865). Date of treatment March 14, 2019.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 119.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 19, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
- ↑ Lyashenko V.I. On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 1997 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 22, 2015.
- ↑ Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 75. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 26, 2015.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .