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Paka

Paca [2] [3] ( lat. Cuniculus paca ) is a species of rodents from the pack family (Cuniculidae) [4] .

Paka
Cuniculus paca (8974356586) .jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Mammals
Subclass :Animals
Infraclass :Placental
Squadron :Euarchontoglires
Grand squad :Rodent
Squad:Rodents
Suborder :Porcupines
Infrastructure :Hystricognathi
Parvotryad :Caviomorpha
Superfamily :Piggy
Family:Pack ( Cuniculidae Miller & Gidley, 1918 )
Gender:Packs
View:Paka
International scientific name

Cuniculus paca ( Linnaeus , 1766 )

Synonyms
  • Agouti paca (Linnaeus, 1766) [1]
  • Mus paca Linnaeus, 1766 [1]
Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 699

Description

The pack grows in length from 70 to 80 cm, in height from 32 to 34 cm and weighs from 6 to 12 kg. She has a rough coat without undercoat, from above from black to dark brown in color, and from below from white to yellowish. On the body on the sides from three to five stripes of white spots. Paki has strong legs with four toes on the front and five toes on the hind legs.

 

Distribution

Paca lives in South America east of the Andes, as well as in the tropical and subtropical regions of Central America.

Lifestyle

Paka is active at night, leads a solitary lifestyle. Lives in forests near water bodies. When in danger, he runs away into them, where for quite a long time he remains immersed in water, or freezes for up to half an hour.

It differs from other mammals in the resonator formed from the zygomatic arches of the skull. As a result, the pack is capable of producing extremely loud noises for animals of this body size when grinding teeth and growling.

Paka is herbivorous. The basis of nutrition is composed of fruits (avocados, mangoes) and seeds. He often collects them in hard-to-reach places and then chews them in peace.

Classification

There are 5 subspecies [4] :

  • Cuniculus paca paca
  • Cuniculus paca guanta
  • Cuniculus paca mexicanae
  • Cuniculus paca nelsoni
  • Cuniculus paca virgata

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Cuniculus paca (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . (Retrieved December 1, 2018) .
  2. ↑ Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia. "Mammals" Prince. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / Ed. D. MacDonald . - M .: Omega, 2007 .-- S. 455. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8 .
  3. ↑ Sokolov V.E. The pagan dictionary of animal names. Mammals Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. Yaz., 1984. - S. 197. - 10,000 copies.
  4. ↑ 1 2 Species Cuniculus paca : [ eng. ] // Mammal Species of the World. - Bucknell Univesity. (Retrieved December 1, 2018) .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pack&oldid=96594825


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