Old Maine (until 1917, also Epiphany ) is an urban-type village in Russia , the administrative center of the Staromainsky district of the Ulyanovsk region .
| Settlement | |||
| Old main | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Ulyanovsk region | ||
| Municipal District | Staromainsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Staromainskoe | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| First mention | 1670 | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 4 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 6290 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 84230 | ||
| Postcode | 433460 | ||
| OKATO Code | 73242551 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| stmaina.com | |||
It is located on the left bank of the Volga (on the Kuybyshevsky reservoir ), 68 km north-east of Ulyanovsk and 34 km north of Cherdakly station on the Ulyanovsk- Ufa railway line.
Content
History
According to Ulyanovsk archaeologists, in the territory of the present Old Maina people have lived continuously from the 3rd - 4th centuries . The first came here Imenkovsky tribes . Imenkovskaya culture existed on the territory of the present Old Maina for about 400 years.
The next 5 centuries, the Volga Bulgars owned the local lands.
Then the Golden Horde conquers these lands. After the collapse of the horde, the lands depart to the Kazan Khanate .
In the second half of the 17th century, the first Russian settlement appeared here.
According to legend, the village of the Epiphany was founded by the monks of the Kostroma Epiphany Monastery in 1655-1661. The official date of foundation of the village is 1670, when, according to the decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich , the Mainsky prison was built on the banks of the Volga.
The first wooden church in the village was built in 1777; had two thrones: in honor of the Epiphany and St. Nicholas of Myra . It did not last long, was destroyed by fire.
In 1780, the village became the volost center of the eponymous volost of Simbirsk governorship .
Since 1796, the volost center of the Stavropol district of the Simbirsk province.
In 1823, at the initiative of Count Dmitry Nikolaevich Bludov , the stone Epiphany Church was erected, which has survived to this day. The revered icons of the Mother of God are stored in the temple: “God-loving”, “Seropahovaya”; “Joy” (“Consolation”) and “Kazan”.
Since 1928, the district center of the Staromainsky District of the Ulyanovsk District of the Middle Volga Region (Since 1929 - the Middle Volga Region , since 1935 - the Kuibyshev Region , since 1936 - the Kuibyshev Region ).
Since January 19, 1943, the district center of the Staromainsky district of the Ulyanovsk region .
By the decision of the regional executive committee of April 7, 1967, the village of Staraya Mayna was categorized as working village.
On September 15, 2016, the first Forest Museum in the region was opened in the village.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1855 [2] | 1928 [3] | 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] |
| 2681 | ↗ 3692 | ↗ 4873 | ↘ 4505 | ↗ 5151 | ↗ 6633 | ↗ 6988 |
| 2009 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2011 [11] | 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] | 2014 [14] | 2015 [15] |
| ↘ 6882 | ↘ 6521 | ↘ 6512 | ↘ 6453 | ↘ 6397 | ↘ 6338 | ↗ 6341 |
| 2016 [16] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 6331 | ↘ 6290 | |||||
Industry
Creamery, brick factory (ceased to exist in 2013).
Famous Persons
- Nelidov Nikolay Konstantinovich
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Epiphany - Old Maina: from dawn to dusk
- ↑ List of n.p. Itself. Lip .. Samara: Samarizdattorg, 1928.2446 p. S. 69
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Settlements of the Ulyanovsk region and the number of people living in them by age . Date of treatment May 14, 2014. Archived on May 14, 2014.
- ↑ Ulyanovsk region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2013
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
Links
- stmaina.com [1] - The official website of the Administration of the MO "Staromaynsky District"
- Staraya Maina.ru (Site No. 1 about Staraya Maina) - A guide to Staraya Maina, the history of the settlement, a forum for communication, photography, weather, etc.
- Old Maina - 17th century or 17th centuries? site about Old Mine, about the history, archeology of Old Mine, tourism;
- Epiphany Church (v. Staraya Mayna) on the website of the Simbirsk and Melekess diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church;
- Old Maina: a long history of 1700 years
- Epiphany - Old Maina: from dawn to dusk
- Old Maina - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- ↑ "Administration of the Old Main" . stmaina.com. Date of treatment June 28, 2019.