"Kiev-90" - a medium format single - lens reflex camera , manufactured at the Kiev factory "Arsenal" .
| Kiev-90 | |
|---|---|
| Type of | medium format single - lens reflex camera |
| Manufacturer | Arsenal factory |
| Year of issue | 1985 - 1990 ? |
| Lens | " MS Volna-3B " 2,8 / 80 "MS Volna-3A" 2,8 / 80 |
| Lens mount | bayonet mount B |
| Photo material | film type 120 220 film |
| Frame size | 4.5 × 6 cm |
| Focusing | manual focusing screen |
| Exposition | TTL - exposure metering , aperture-priority automatic. |
| Gate | curtain, focal, electronically controlled, with shutter speeds from 4 to 1/1000 s and " B ". |
| Flash | central and cable sync contact "X". |
| Viewfinder | mirrored with removable folding shaft or pentaprism . |
| Dimensions | 124 × 105 × 164 mm. |
| Weight | 1.6 kg |
"Kiev-90" is a high-end professional system camera .
The Kiev-90 camera has a modular design with a removable and easily replaceable lens , a viewfinder and a film cassette (as well as the Salyut, Salyut-S , and Kiev-88 cameras.
Issued in small quantities, about 30 pieces. According to reviews of the magazine Soviet Photo , the cost of Kiev-90 in the second half of the 1980s was 1,500 rubles.
Specifications
- The cameras have the appearance and structure, as well as the medium-format single - lens reflex cameras Salyut, Salyut-S and Kiev-88 .
- An easily replaceable lens , viewfinder and film cassette are attached to the central housing.
- The type of photographic material used is film of type 120 or film of type 220 . The replaceable cartridge is incompatible with removable cartridges of the Kiev-88 cameras.
- The frame size is 4.5 × 6 cm, on a film of type 120, 16 frames were obtained.
- The shutter platoon and film rewind head on the right side of the camera body.
- Focal shutter focal with electronic control, with fabric blinds (movement along the short side of the frame). The shutter speed range is from 4 to 1/1000 s and " B ".
- Sync contact “X” and central sync contact . Shutter Speed 1/60 s.
- Mounting the lenses to the camera - bayonet mount B (with union nut).
- Aperture repeater on camera body.
- Native lens with a “jumping” aperture “ MS Volna-3B ” 2.8 / 80 with multilayer enlightenment and mechanical transfer of aperture values to the camera’s exposure device or “MS Volna-3A” 2.8 / 80 with electronic aperture values.
- Aperture values are from 2.8 to 22.
- The viewfinder is a mirror, a mirror of constant sight . Removable pentaprism or folding sun shade with magnifier .
- The viewfinder focusing screen is a Fresnel lens with a matte circle and a microraster in the center and with Doden wedges . The device is designed for the use of interchangeable focusing screens.
- Tripod socket with 3/8 inch thread .
Exponometric Automation
The Kiev-90 camera is an automatic machine with aperture priority . With the set value of the photosensitivity of the film and the aperture values , the electronically controlled photographic shutter steplessly fulfills the shutter speed from 4 to 1/1000 sec. There is the possibility of exposure compensation . Mechanical shutter speed - 1/60 sec.
- The exposure meter power supply is a battery of four SC-32 cells (a modern analogue of LR-44, AG-13 ).
- The photodetector - CdS - the photoresistor is located not on the sides of the pentaprism , but in the body of the device, which allows you to work in automatic mode with any replaceable viewfinders .
- The range of photosensitivity of a film is from 16 to 2000 units. GOST.
- The measured range of brightness from 1.6 to 13000 cd / m2.
- An LED indication is visible in the viewfinder , the glow mode of which indicates the operation of the TTL - exposure device. Semi-automatic or manual exposure setting is possible.
- Light measurement is possible on a diaphragm closed to the operating value ( lens “ MS Volna-3B ”) or on open ( lens “MS Volna-3A”).
Kiev-645 cameras
- The Kiev-90 camera was also produced under the name Kiev-645.
- Since the 90s, the Kiev-645 camera with a frame size of 4.5 × 6 cm has been produced at the Arsenal factory . The orientation of the frame is vertical. This camera was designed on the basis of the Kiev-60 apparatus, later it was produced in small batches with a restyled design called the Arax-645.
Interchangeable lenses with B mount
| Lens | Illustration | Focal distance | Relative hole | Field angle lens view | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zodiac-8B | thirty | 3,5 | 180 ° | fisheye (fisheye) | |
| Mir-26B | 45 | 3,5 | 83 ° | wide angle lens | |
| Mir-3B | 65 | 3,5 | 66 ° | wide angle lens | |
| Mir-38B | 65 | 3,5 | 66 ° | wide angle lens | |
| Volna-3B | 80 | 2,8 | 44 ° | normal lens | |
| Vega-12B | 90 | 2,8 | 47 ° | normal lens | |
| Vega-28B | 120 | 2,8 | 31 ° | telephoto lens | |
| Kaleinar-3B | 150 | 2,8 | 28 ° | telephoto lens | |
| Jupiter-36B | 250 | 3,5 | 19 ° | telephoto lens | |
| Tair-33B | 300 | 4,5 | 15 ° | telephoto lens | |
| ZM-3B | 600 | 8.0 | 7.5 ° | mirror lens |
Note: the table uses several illustrations of similar lenses with mount B. Wikipedia does not have the necessary photos.
The working length of bayonet mount B was 74.1 mm, using appropriate adapters, lenses from the Kiev-6S , Kiev-60 and Kiev-90 cameras could be used on most cameras with a curtain shutter .
The most famous adapters for cameras with a threaded connection M42 × 1 / 45.5 .
Literature
- Sparrow P. S. To help the amateur photographer. - Minsk: Polymya, 1993.
- A selection of magazines " Soviet Photo " for 1984 - 1989 .