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Kiev-90

"Kiev-90" - a medium format single - lens reflex camera , manufactured at the Kiev factory "Arsenal" .

Kiev-90
Type ofmedium format single - lens reflex camera
ManufacturerArsenal factory
Year of issue1985 - 1990 ?
Lens" MS Volna-3B " 2,8 / 80
"MS Volna-3A" 2,8 / 80
Lens mountbayonet mount B
Photo materialfilm type 120
220 film
Frame size4.5 × 6 cm
Focusingmanual focusing screen
ExpositionTTL - exposure metering , aperture-priority automatic.
Gatecurtain, focal, electronically controlled, with shutter speeds from 4 to 1/1000 s and " B ".
Flashcentral and cable sync contact "X".
Viewfindermirrored with removable folding shaft or pentaprism .
Dimensions124 × 105 × 164 mm.
Weight1.6 kg

"Kiev-90" is a high-end professional system camera .

The Kiev-90 camera has a modular design with a removable and easily replaceable lens , a viewfinder and a film cassette (as well as the Salyut, Salyut-S , and Kiev-88 cameras.

Issued in small quantities, about 30 pieces. According to reviews of the magazine Soviet Photo , the cost of Kiev-90 in the second half of the 1980s was 1,500 rubles.

Specifications

  • The cameras have the appearance and structure, as well as the medium-format single - lens reflex cameras Salyut, Salyut-S and Kiev-88 .
  • An easily replaceable lens , viewfinder and film cassette are attached to the central housing.
  • The type of photographic material used is film of type 120 or film of type 220 . The replaceable cartridge is incompatible with removable cartridges of the Kiev-88 cameras.
  • The frame size is 4.5 × 6 cm, on a film of type 120, 16 frames were obtained.
  • The shutter platoon and film rewind head on the right side of the camera body.
  • Focal shutter focal with electronic control, with fabric blinds (movement along the short side of the frame). The shutter speed range is from 4 to 1/1000 s and " B ".
  • Sync contact “X” and central sync contact . Shutter Speed 1/60 s.
  • Mounting the lenses to the camera - bayonet mount B (with union nut).
  • Aperture repeater on camera body.
  • Native lens with a “jumping” aperture “ MS Volna-3B ” 2.8 / 80 with multilayer enlightenment and mechanical transfer of aperture values ​​to the camera’s exposure device or “MS Volna-3A” 2.8 / 80 with electronic aperture values.
  • Aperture values ​​are from 2.8 to 22.
  • The viewfinder is a mirror, a mirror of constant sight . Removable pentaprism or folding sun shade with magnifier .
  • The viewfinder focusing screen is a Fresnel lens with a matte circle and a microraster in the center and with Doden wedges . The device is designed for the use of interchangeable focusing screens.
  • Tripod socket with 3/8 inch thread .

Exponometric Automation

The Kiev-90 camera is an automatic machine with aperture priority . With the set value of the photosensitivity of the film and the aperture values , the electronically controlled photographic shutter steplessly fulfills the shutter speed from 4 to 1/1000 sec. There is the possibility of exposure compensation . Mechanical shutter speed - 1/60 sec.

  • The exposure meter power supply is a battery of four SC-32 cells (a modern analogue of LR-44, AG-13 ).
  • The photodetector - CdS - the photoresistor is located not on the sides of the pentaprism , but in the body of the device, which allows you to work in automatic mode with any replaceable viewfinders .
  • The range of photosensitivity of a film is from 16 to 2000 units. GOST.
  • The measured range of brightness from 1.6 to 13000 cd / m2.
  • An LED indication is visible in the viewfinder , the glow mode of which indicates the operation of the TTL - exposure device. Semi-automatic or manual exposure setting is possible.
  • Light measurement is possible on a diaphragm closed to the operating value ( lens “ MS Volna-3B ”) or on open ( lens “MS Volna-3A”).

Kiev-645 cameras

  • The Kiev-90 camera was also produced under the name Kiev-645.
  • Since the 90s, the Kiev-645 camera with a frame size of 4.5 × 6 cm has been produced at the Arsenal factory . The orientation of the frame is vertical. This camera was designed on the basis of the Kiev-60 apparatus, later it was produced in small batches with a restyled design called the Arax-645.

Interchangeable lenses with B mount

LensIllustrationFocal
distance
Relative
hole
Field angle
lens view
Application
Zodiac-8B
 
thirty3,5180 °fisheye (fisheye)
Mir-26B
 
453,583 °wide angle lens
Mir-3B653,566 °wide angle lens
Mir-38B
 
653,566 °wide angle lens
Volna-3B
 
802,844 °normal lens
Vega-12B
 
902,847 °normal lens
Vega-28B
 
1202,831 °telephoto lens
Kaleinar-3B
 
1502,828 °telephoto lens
Jupiter-36B
 
2503,519 °telephoto lens
Tair-33B3004,515 °telephoto lens
ZM-3B6008.07.5 °mirror lens

Note: the table uses several illustrations of similar lenses with mount B. Wikipedia does not have the necessary photos.

The working length of bayonet mount B was 74.1 mm, using appropriate adapters, lenses from the Kiev-6S , Kiev-60 and Kiev-90 cameras could be used on most cameras with a curtain shutter .

The most famous adapters for cameras with a threaded connection M42 × 1 / 45.5 .

Literature

  • Sparrow P. S. To help the amateur photographer. - Minsk: Polymya, 1993.
  • A selection of magazines " Soviet Photo " for 1984 - 1989 .

Links

  • Stages of development of domestic camera manufacturing. The Kiev-90 camera.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiev-90&oldid=99464023


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Clever Geek | 2019