Ivanovo-Yazykovka is a village in the Saratov region, the center of the Yazykovsky rural settlement .
Village | |
Ivanovo-Yazykovka | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Saratov region |
Municipal district | Atkarsky |
Rural settlement | Yazykovskoe MO |
History and geography | |
Timezone | UTC + 4 |
Population | |
Population | 537 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
Digital identifiers | |
Postcode | 412414 |
OKATO code | 63204896004 |
OKTMO code | |
History
The village of Yazykovka was founded at the end of the XVII - beginning of the XVIII centuries. documents indicating a more accurate time of the village foundation were not found. According to the archive data, it can be concluded that Yazyvka is founded by the barin Yazykov and named after him.
How long he owned the village is unknown, it is known only that it was before the uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev. Then Yazykovka passed into the possession of landowner Ablyazov , whose estate occupied a large area. The manor-house was chopped from pine round wood, covered with straw sheaves smeared with clay.
The village itself stretched from west to east along the right bank of the Idolgi . At the beginning of the XIX century, it passed from Ablyazov into the possession of landowner Karpov.
In 1830, the construction of a church began in Yazykivka. Stone for the construction of the foundation was taken in a nearby ravine. Here, on the spot, a raw shed was built for drying the raw, a furnace for burning bricks was arranged. The forest was cut in the Eagle Forest, above the old cemeteries. They brought bricks to the construction of women and children - teenagers.
Finished the construction of the church in 1833. Lit in honor of the Resurrection of Christ. The first priest was Father Arseny.
After a big fire, Karpov moved his estate to a new place (where she had stood until recently).
New large and spacious house also did not stand for a long time. For unknown reasons, it burned down after three years. Barin also moved to live in Saratov. Good lordly peasants transported to Saratov on their own. Slushy autumn made the road 65 - 70 miles impassable. We drove for 3 - 4 days.
18 peasants' yards in Yazykovka were cut off and transferred to new owners of 6. The small-scale local farmers were forced to work for themselves not 4, but 5 days a week. This continued until the abolition of serfdom in 1861.
After that, the land of the small-scale, living on the territory of Yazykovka, was transferred to the peasant allotment. But even after the reform, the life of the peasants did not become easier.
For a month and a half, on instructions from the land mediator, Major Sleptsov, one-by-one, linguistic residents, were flogged for not agreeing to the land redistribution conditions proposed by the mediator. There were then 144 houses in Yazykovka, three hundred and three “audit souls” lived, they cultivated 1,365 acres of land. There was not enough land, they took it for rent from the specific department and neighboring landowners.
There is information that even before the abolition of serfdom, in 1845, a parish school was opened in the Yazykovka. The teachers in it were the priests of Zubatov and Molchanov and the sexton Abram Kopyov.
The second school, Zemstvo, was built in 1865. Barin Karpov gave the school a good library ...
Even in the time of serfdom, a dam of brushwood, manure and earth was built in Yazylovka across the Idolga River, then a three-poster mill, with a large miller's house and prayers. It is said that the mill was very good, but it burned down in 1902. And in general, Yazyvku, in view of its wooden and thatch structures, often “visited” fires. As a result of a large fire on May 14, 1896 (in the old style), a third of the residential buildings, many barns with bread, both schools burnt out. There was neither the strength nor the means to build new schools. Taught children home.
Downstream of the Idolgi River, a little later, the village of Zubovka was built. Zubovka means "like the village of Peter the Golden Keys" - Zubovka is what indicates the primary sources of the name in honor of the Apostle Peter, who carried the keys to heaven. And another explanation: there is a tongue (tongue), there must be teeth (Zubovka).
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and location of the population of the Saratov region . The appeal date was July 6, 2014. Archived July 6, 2014.