Magerov ( Ukrainian Magerіv ) - urban-type settlement Zholkovsky district of Lviv region of Ukraine .
Settlement | |||||
Magerov | |||||
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ukr Mageriv | |||||
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A country | Ukraine | ||||
Region | Lviv region | ||||
Area | Zholkovsky district | ||||
History and geography | |||||
First mention | end of the 14th century | ||||
Former names | Mageruv, Mageru | ||||
PGT with | 1940 | ||||
Square | 1.89 km² | ||||
Timezone | UTC + 2 , in the summer UTC + 3 | ||||
Population | |||||
Population | 1960 people ( 2011 ) | ||||
Digital identifiers | |||||
Telephone code | +380 3252 | ||||
Postcode | 80327 | ||||
Car code | BC, NS / 14 | ||||
Koatuu | 4622755900 | ||||
The center of the village council is located on the edge of the Veliko-Podolsk Upland of Polissya , in the Rastoch'ya area on the Belaya River , a tributary of the Rata River, 23 km from the district center, 12 km from the Dobrosin railway station. The village council subordinate to the village of Borki , the Great Front, Shostaki, Pidgora. Until 1959 - the regional center.
Highway connected with Dobrosyne, Rava-Russkaya , Ivano-Frankivsk and Nemirov .
The territory of the Yavoriv region begins behind Magerov, where a military training ground is located, where not only the Ukrainian army but also NATO military units regularly take place.
Content
Population
Until 1848, there were 110 townspeople courtyards and 105 courtyards in Magerov. Starting from the second half of the XIX century. the number of population has increased markedly. So, in 1861, 2,200 people lived here, and in 1900 there were already 3225 inhabitants (including 1,110 Ukrainians, 769 Poles, and 1,340 Jews).
According to the 2011 census in pgt. Magerowe lived 1960 inhabitants.
History
Magerov is known from the end of the XIV century. The founder of the city is considered a nobleman of the Polish king Sigismund III - Jan Mager, the coat of arms of Sheliga , who laid the city on his lands. November 20, 1591 he received city status. Residents of Magerov received Saxon and Magdeburg law . A town hall, trading shops and a bathhouse were built in the city, crafts, sweet making, trade in honey and beer were allowed. Magerovsky bread was famous far beyond the city, therefore the inhabitants were called “Palyanitsy”. Popular were also caps-maherki, which sewed local artisans.
In 1649 the army of B.Khmelnitsky visited here and after the siege forced the gentry who had taken refuge here to pay an indemnity. In 1651, during the attack of Transylvanian prince George II, Rakoczi Maherov suffered serious damage. In 1769, a huge fire to the ground destroyed it. In 1790, the newly rebuilt city again caught fire. In 1809, he was robbed by Napoleon's troops. In 1813, the town suffered a natural disaster from heavy rains, which were repeated in 1817 . As a result, many people died of starvation, in 1831 a significant number of Magerov residents died from cholera.
During World War I in 1914, Magerov was the scene of fierce battles between the Austro-Hungarian forces and the Russian army.
In 1939, with the composition of Galicia, Magerov was annexed to Soviet Ukraine. On June 25, 1941, the city was occupied by units of the German army. During World War II, the central part of the city was seriously damaged. Bombardment destroyed entire blocks of residential buildings, destroyed the synagogue . On July 22, 1944, Magerov was liberated by units of the 13th Army of the First Ukrainian Front.
In 2007, approved the official symbol of the village - Emblem Magerova .
Attractions
- Catholic church of the Holy Trinity - XVII century.
- Synagogue ruins