Journal ( French journal - diary, day note, from French jour - day, day) - printed periodical .
In accordance with GOST 7.60-2003 "Printed Publications" "a periodical journal with a permanent heading and containing articles or essays on various socio-political, scientific, industrial and other issues, literary and artistic works ."
Like the newspaper , the magazine is one of the main media and propaganda, it influences public opinion, forming it in accordance with the interests of certain ideological groups, social classes, political parties, organizations . With the advent of computer typesetting technologies and the spread of commercial printing houses with the possibility of full-color printing, magazines have become the main advertising medium for premium and luxury goods. As a rule, they are addressed to strictly defined groups of readers and are either world and national publications or advertising catalogs .
With the advent of the Internet, magazines began to appear on the net. First, the archives of print publications began to be uploaded to sites, and later online magazines began to appear. They did not go out in print, but existed exclusively on the Internet. Now some of them have an audience several times larger than similar print media.
Types of Magazines
Magazines, like newspapers , are classified:
- by frequency - there are no daily magazines, only weekly and monthly, and also published once every two months or less;
- by format ;
- by subject ;
- by the nature of the presentation of information ( style ).
Magazine Features
Due to the fact that magazines are published less frequently than newspapers, they are notable for the low speed of information submission, but they have more opportunities for a detailed analysis of events, thoughts, summing up, etc.
See also
- Literary magazine
- Literary magazines of Russia
- Internet magazine
- List of periodicals of the Russian Empire
- Science Magazine
- International Standard Serial Number
- Periodicals in artificial languages
Literature
- Angeletti, Norberto, and Alberto Oliva. Magazines That Make History: Their Origins, Development, and Influence (2004), covers Time , Der Spiegel , Life , Paris Match , National Geographic , Reader's Digest , ¡Hola! , and people
- Brooker, Peter, and Andrew Thacker, eds. The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume I: Britain and Ireland 1880–1955 (2009)
- Buxton, William J., and Catherine McKercher. "Newspapers, magazines and journalism in Canada: Towards a critical historiography." Acadiensis (1988) 28 # 1 pp. 103-126 in JSTOR ; also online
- Cox, Howard and Simon Mowatt. Revolutions from Grub Street: A History of Magazine Publishing in Britain (2015) excerpt
- Würgler, Andreas. National and Transnational News Distribution 1400–1800 , European History Online , Mainz: Institute of European History (2010) retrieved: December 17, 2012.
- Baughman, James L. Henry R. Luce and the Rise of the American News Media (2001) excerpt and text search
- Brinkley, Alan. The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century , Alfred A. Knopf (2010) 531 pp.
- "A Magazine Master Builder" Book review by Janet Maslin , The New York Times , April 19, 2010
- Damon-Moore, Helen. Magazines for the Millions: Gender and Commerce in the Ladies' Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, 1880–1910 (1994) online
- Elson, Robert T. Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923-1941 (1968); vol. 2: The World of Time Inc .: The Intimate History, 1941–1960 (1973), official corporate history
- Endres, Kathleen L. and Therese L. Lueck, eds. Women's Periodicals in the United States: Consumer Magazines (1995) online
- Haveman, Heather A. Magazines and the Making of America: Modernization, Community, and Print Culture, 1741–1860 (Princeton UP, 2015)
- Johnson, Ronald Maberry and Abby Arthur Johnson. Propaganda and Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of Afro-American Magazines in the Twentieth Century (1979) online
- Mott, Frank Luther. A History of American Magazines (five volumes, 1930–1968), detailed coverage of all major magazines, 1741 to 1930 by a leading scholar.
- Nourie, Alan and Barbara Nourie. American Mass-Market Magazines (Greenwood Press, 1990) online
- Rooks, Noliwe M. Ladies' Pages: African American Women's Magazines and the Culture That Made Them (Rutgers UP, 2004) online
- Summer, David E. The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900 (Peter Lang Publishing; 2010) 242 pages. Examines the rapid growth of magazines throughout the 20th century and analyzes the form's current decline.
- Tebbel, John, and Mary Ellen Zuckerman. The Magazine in America, 1741–1990 (1991), popular history
- Wood, James P. Magazines in the United States: Their Social and Economic Influence (1949) online
- Zuckerman, Mary Ellen. A History of Popular Women's Magazines in the United States, 1792–1995 (Greenwood Press, 1998) online
Links
- Mazaev M.N. , Lyashchenko A.I. Journal // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Site "Folios" - clippings from old newspapers and magazines
- Journal in the Open Directory Project Link Directory (dmoz)