Nikolskoye (Orenburg District)

Nikolskaya is marked on a map compiled presumably in 1742. Actually this map is accented on the new road paved by I.K. Kirilov to Orenburg (now Orsk) through Samara bypassing Ufa. Kirilov laid and built this road in 1736, so Nikolskoye was laid in the same year. And if we assume that the day of laying the village coincided with the day of St. Nicholas, which explains the choice of the name of the village, then the date of laying is known on May 22, 1736.

Presumably, the village was founded in 1829 by S. Maltsev. Presumably it was he who became in 1834 the organizer of the construction of a house of worship in the settlement.

According to the volost and stanitsky boards of 1891, the village of Nikolsky was part of the Gorodishcheny stanichny yurt.

According to the census (or “Revizsky Tales”) for 1834, the inhabitants of the settlement lived in the Omsk Region of the Petropavlovsk District of the Lower Alabuga Volost in the Omsk Region until 1830-1831 and in the Voronezh Province of the Zemlyansky Uyezd in the Lower Vedugsky Volost of Izbishchya Village. From the village of Izbishchi came the Avdeevs, Alekhins, Akhlebinins, Belenovs, Gusevs, Dolbilovs, Elfimovs, Eyukins, Zatsepins, Karpovs, Larionovs, Lynovs, Maltsevs, Meshkovs, Nikulins, Ogarkovs, Pilyugins, Plotnikovyov, Stynikov, Repynikov Stoynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stynikov, Repnikov, Stnykov, Repnikov Ushakovs, Frolovs, Harins, Chirkovs, Churikovs, Chekmazovs, Shamordins and others. Azarovs, Emelyanovs, Ilyins, Klimovs, Kobelevs, Kozlovs, Korchagins, Kudryavtsevs, Maslikovs, Nazins, Nerobeyovs, Parikovs, Nikulovs, Parikovs, Nikulovs, Nikulovs, Nikulovs arrived from Pochinka. , Rubtsovs, Rukavitsyns, Semenovs, Strukovs, Trufanovs, urischevy, Fursovo, Hlynina, Shvetsova Shvyrevy, Shiryaev Shipilova and others. However, those who came from the village of Pochinok, originally also lived in Voronezh Zemlyansky county. All of them were estates of the odnodvorti.

Further research reveals such a picture. Those who immediately arrived from the Voronezh province did not necessarily live in a village. Choice. They lived in different villages of Zemlyansky and Nizhnedevitsky districts, for example, the village: Staraya Olshanka, Novaya Olshanka, Izbishche, Veznovatoe, Bolshaya Polyana, etc. Those who came from the Omsk region, it turns out they did not live very long. On April 10, 1822, a decree “On allowing state-owned peasants to resettle on the lands of Siberian provinces” was adopted, only peasants of low-land provinces could resettle. For the period from 1822 to 1833. in the Omsk region, 4841 people were endowed with land. males, of which 2083 people. from the Voronezh province. About 32% were dissatisfied with the allocated plots and left to the Orenburg province without permission. And how to be satisfied! According to the immigrants, they dug wells, but the water in them was bitter and it was impossible to drink it, nothing grew on the ground, all winter the immigrants ate melt snow. One can only guess how many tribulations our ancestors endured. And how they survived is impossible to imagine. In the Tobolsk archive you can find information about who escaped from the Omsk region to the Orenburg province. For example, the Kudryavtsevs came to Nikolka from the village of Uspenskaya, Nazins from the villages of Petrovskaya, Nerobeevs, Obukhovs, Ryauzovs from the village of Vozdvizhenskaya, Subbotiny - from s. Repair.

When in 1830 new residents arrived in the village of Nikolsky, they were not given land for 3 years. The governor proposed to become Cossacks, then he will give land. The immigrants did not want to become Cossacks and staged a small rebellion. All residents went to the local cemetery with a pitchfork, were about to die there, but not give up. The governor personally came and persuaded them. So they became Cossacks and before the revolution of 1917 honestly and faithfully served for the good of the Fatherland.

In 2012, in Chelyabinsk, a book was published entitled “A Directory of Cossacks of the Orenburg Cossack Army, State Prizes of the Russian Empire. First Military Department.”, Authors V. G. Beshentsev, V. I. Conchinsky, Yu. Ya. Kozlov, V. G. Semenov, A.V. Shalagin. Pages 61 - 77 "Gorodishchenskaya village: the villages of Gorodishchensky, Nikolsky, Dedurovsky, Chernovsky. And there are Cossacks who have awards. Example: Timulin Nikulin - 13 OKP (Orenburg Cossack Regiment), GM 4 st. No. 59788 (St. George medal 4 degrees) , silver medal "For diligence" on the Anninsky ribbon; Alexei Meshkov - 2 ACS (Orenburg Cossack hundred), silver breast medal "For diligence" on the Stanislavsky ribbon; Matvey Nerobeev - 13 OKP, Civil Code 4, Art. No. 83709 (St. George Cross 4 degrees), GM 4, Art. No. 488634.

During the years of the revolution, many Cossacks left with a white detachment and never returned. In the village there is a monument with the following inscription: “At this place in ... 1918, the White Guards subjected to brutal torture 20 fighters for Soviet power. Kartashev Viktor Semenovich and Obukhov Timofey Ivanovich were tortured to death." The monument was opened in 1967 or 87. How many White Guards are tortured is not mentioned there.

In the 30s of the 20th century, when there was a terrible famine, many villagers moved to the city of Orenburg to save their children. They settled in Forshtadt, where all the Cossacks settled, in particular on Khleborobnaya Street. In 1987, a kindergarten was built on the site of Khleborobnaya Street, and residents were resettled in multi-storey buildings.

The repressions of the 30s also went through the village, as well as throughout the country. Data taken from the site "Victims of Political Terror in the USSR." In particular, the whole Obukhov family was repressed: Andrei Lavrentievich born in 1868, his wife Elena Antonovna born in 1868, their son Stepan Andreyevich born in 1894. with his wife Alexandra Alekseevna b. 1893 and children of Stepan Alexander, born in 1916, Ivan, born in 1912, Natalia, born in 1914 All of them were sentenced in 1930, rehabilitated in 1992. Repressions did not spare even children. In 1930, Pilyugin, Ivan Alekseevich, born in 1885, was rehabilitated in 1997, Elfimov Matthew Fedotovich, born in 1898, was born in Nikolsky, lived in Omsk, was a prisoner of war, was arrested in 1921 on charges of serving in the detachment General Bakich. In 1922, released from custody, sent to the Omgubkomtrud. Rehabilitated 05/12/1997, his cousin Elfimov Ivan Mikhailovich born in 1895, was also born in Nikolsky, lived in the Irkutsk region with. Barkhatovo. He worked as the head of the Usolsky outpatient clinic. He was repressed on 11/21/1941, executed on 09/09/1942, rehabilitated on 05/15/1989, and how many more such tragic pages were in the history of the village!

During the Second World War, as in the whole country, almost all men from the age of 18 fought for their homeland. Here are the lists of those who did not return home (data taken from stoves in Nikolsky): Alexander Averyanin , born in 1908. (data taken from the sites "OBD Memorial" and "Memory of the People"), Sergei Fedorovich, born in 1922, Peter Fedorovich, born in 1924; Azarov Vasily Nikiforovich born in 1912 (died in 1942), Mikhail Nikiforovich born in 1911 (died in October 1941), Nikolai Grigorievich; Alekhine Ivan Nikiforovich born in 1916 (died October 15, 1941), Mikhail Akhlebinin , born in 1910 (died in August 1943); Belenova Mikhail Osipovich, b. (died February 13, 1942), Osip Romanovich, born in 1903. (died in 1944), Pavel Petrovich born in 1912 (died in 1943); Varenikov Nikolai Stepanovich, born in 1905; Vasiliev Yakov Ivanovich born in 1917 (died in 1941); Velikorodnov Ivan Ivanovich 1925 (died December 20, 1943), Sergey Ivanovich, b. 1897 (died 12/12/1943), I. And .; Gladskikh Ivan Petrovich 1914 (died September 30, 1942); Golovin Petr Yakovlevich, born in 1923; Gorbachev Mikhail Ivanovich, born in 1907 (07.28.1943 died of wounds); Gusev A.F., A.A., D.V., I.M., M.Z., M.N. , P.F. , S.F., S.S., T.I. F.A .; Dedovy S.E., S.D., F. S .; Dorokhins A.I., A.V., A.I., F.F .; Dubovitsky A. M .; Evdokimov V.V .; Elfimov Vladimir Vasilievich 1912 (in May 1943 he went missing), Nikifor Vasilievich b. 1903 (missing in July 1942), Fedot Dmitrievich, born in 1898. (missing in June 1942), Fedor Dmitrievich, born in 1909. (died in 1943 near Smolensk), Mikhail Ivanovich, b. (12/25/1941 was missing), Alexei Ivanovich, b. (died in captivity on 12/14/1941), Nikolai Nikolaevich b. 1903 (08/16/1942 was missing), Ivan Alekseevich b. 1817 (missing in June 1943), Alexander Fedorovich, born in 1908 (born in Nikolka, called from the city of Orenburg) (07/17/1943 died of wounds); Emelyanov S.V .; Ershov I.P .; Eyukin A.I .; Zauetin A.I .; Ilyin I.P .; Karpov S.I., A. D .; Kartashov A. D., G. A., G. D., P. D., P. M., P. S., S. D .; Klimov D.I .; Kobelev A.T., I.V .; Kovalev I. I., Y. P .; Kozlov A.V .; Kolesnikov P. B .; Korchagin A.A .; Kudryavtsev I.G., K.A., R.A., Stepan Vasilievich b. 1898 (sergeant, detachment commander, went missing in September 1943), Ivan Andreevich, b.1915 (born in Nikolka, was called up from the city of Chkalov (Orenburg), disappeared in October 1943); Makarov G.P., Y. T .; The Maltsevs A.V., A. Ya., A.I., A. Ya., G.I., D.P., E.A., I.T., I.F., P.T. F.V .; Malyukov I. Ya .; Melnikovs S.I., S.K .; Meshkov A.A., A.T., Alexander Vasilievich born in 1912 (in February 1942 he went missing)., Alexey Ivanovich, b. (went missing in December 1941), A.T., Alexander G. 1907 b. 08/08/1941 was missing), Lavrenty Grigoryevich, born in 1903 (died of wounds 11/24/1942), Mikhail G. born in 1918 (missing in September 1941), Alexander Pavlovich born in 1919 (in December 1941 was missing); Mikhailov V.I., E.I., L.P .; Muratov I.A., M.A .; Nazins A.S., D.G., I.S., Konstantin Akimovich, born in 1901 (disappeared in May 1942); Nerobeev A.P., V.V., Nikita Petrovich, born in 1905 (in December 1941 was missing); Nikulin Aleksey Petrovich 1911 (missing in November 1941), N. P .; Novotochiny E.A., S. S .; Obukhov A.I., A.V., I.P., I.F., I.G., P.F., F.A., Ya. I., Alexander Petrovich b. 1912 (missing in September 1942), Vasily Vasilievich born in 1915 (missing in December 1941), Grigory Ivanovich, b. (in November 1942 he went missing), Zakhar Petrovich, born in 1902. (December 16, 1941 was missing), Ilya Gerasimovich, born in 1905 (missing in December 1941), Pyotr Ivanovich, b. (09/04/1943 was missing), Pyotr Matveyevich, b. 1893 (missing in September 1944), Sergei Timofeevich born in 1915 (sergeant, squad leader, 05/09/1942 missing), Fedor Maksimovich b. (11/25/1941 was missing), Yakov Petrovich, born in 1907 (missing in October 1942), Vasily Ivanovich b. 1913 (05/25/1942 was missing); Ogarkov I.M., M.V .; Parinov A.A., Y.A .; Petaykin I.V .; Pilyugin Ivan Ilyich born in 1925 (02.02.1944 was missing); Popov I. M .; Pustovalov I.G., F.D., V.G .; Repnikov A.A., M.I., Alexey Ivanovich, born in 1911 (08/30/1941 was missing); Rusanov I.V .; Ruchkin V.I., I.V., M.I., N.I .; Ryauzov A.A., A.A., Alexander Nikolaevich b. 1897 (killed August 19, 1943 during shelling), Maxim Agafonovich, born in 1904. (in October 1941 was missing), Nikolai Dmitrievich, born in 1909. (08/08/1941 was missing, 08/19/1942 died in captivity in the camp of the Stalag XVII century), Pavel Dmitrievich, born in 1917 (Senior Lieutenant, Head of Chemical Services, 10.26.1944 died of wounds); Safonovs V.S., I.S., I.M., M.I., T. B .; Semenov V.G., I.N., M.G .; Sergeev S. S .; Simonov S.I .; Soldatenko G.E .; Sturov A.G., G.A., D.A., S. I .; Subbotin Sergey Dmitrievich 1913 (missing in March 1942), Subbotina Polina Danilovna born in 1921 (corporal, medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad", died May 13, 1943, buried in the Tula Region, Uzlovaya, mass grave 1); Tobolin P.I .; Trufanov V.A .; Tumanov A.V .; Turishchev A.K., L.K .; Utyapov M.G .; Ushakov V.I., V.R., T.G., A.G., A.I., V.A., V.K., E.A., I.E., I.N. N.V., P.G., P.G., T.S., F.A., F.G .; Fursov A. D .; Kharlamov Stepan Vasilievich born in 1903 (missing in July 1943), Ivan Andreevich 1912 (07/25/1942 was missing); Chirkov A. I., A. S., V. A., V. I., G. D., I. A., I. V., I. E., I. I., R. I. ; Churikov I.S .; Shamordins T.D., V.V., P. M .; Shvetsovy E.A., V.N .; Shvyrev I.M., A.I., S.A .; Shiryaev A.V., V.I., V.S., I.V., I.N., M.I., P.A., Y. T .; Shumskikh N.P.

Elfimov Fedor Fedorovich b. 1906 returned from the war with the medal "For Military Merit", his brother Mikhail Fedorovich, born in 1907 also returned alive, having gone through the whole war. Myasnikov Fedor Petrovich 1921 Born in Nikolka, lived in Orenburg, junior lieutenant, was captured on 06/07/1942, but fortunately in January 1946 he was released from captivity and returned to his family, in 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree . Pilyugin Ivan Ilyich born in 1917 returned home colonel with a medal "For Military Merit", in 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree. Ryauzov Andrei Dmitrievich born in 1927 He returned home alive, in 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree. And many, many other heroes are in the village of Nikolsky.

In 1961, Nikolskoye was transferred from subordination of the Krasnokholmsky district to Orenburg.

Currently, Russians, Kazakhs, Tatars, Bashkirs, Armenians, Chechens live in the village.

On the territory of the municipality are:

• MUE "Yaik";
• 7 peasant farms.

Historically, the village is associated with puffing. In 1928, the first down knitting artel was opened in the village. But in 1982, knitwear production lost its intensity and was transferred to the Perevolotsky district.

Animal husbandry is also developed: cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses.

The village education was provided by two institutions: MDOU kindergarten "Sun" and Municipal Educational Institution "Nikolskaya Secondary School". Also in the village work:

• feldsher-midwife station;
• rural house of culture;
• branch of the inter-settlement centralized library system of the district;
• post office;
• branch of the savings bank.

Were born in the village

• Obukhov, Victor Timofeevich (1898-1975) - Soviet military leader, Colonel General of the tank forces (August 8, 1955). Hero of the Soviet Union (July 4, 1944).

• The village of Nikolskoye. Orenburg district. Orenburg region

1. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.