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Klichev

Klichev ( Belor. Klichaў ) is a city in Belarus on the Olsa River, the administrative center of the Klichevsky District of the Mogilev Region .

City
Klichev
Belor. Клічаў
Flag [d]Coat of arms [d]
A country Belarus
RegionMogilev
AreaKlichevsky
Chairman of the District Executive CommitteeFrantisek Vitoldovich Waxed [1]
History and Geography
First mention1592
City with2000
NUM height
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population▲ 7423 [2] people ( 2016 )
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+375 2236 [3]
Postcode213910 [4]

Content

History

  • 1592 : the first written mention of Klichev - the village of Klichev Vitebsk Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [6] .
  • In the 1700s, it was part of the Luboshan Old Town, Orsha County, Vitebsk Voivodeship [7] .
  • 1793 : as a result of the second division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it became part of the Russian Empire, in the Igumen district of Minsk province.
  • 1858 : as part of the Berezina-Lyuboshanskaya estate of Count Pototsky M. A. [8]
  • 1865 : Dolzhanskaya volost village, 79 courtyards, church.
  • 1886 : there were 50 yards in Klichev.
  • 1897 : a village, 77 yards (governed by the volost government of Dolzhansky volost), and the eponymous town (subordinated to the bourgeois government), 360 residents. In the town of Klichev there was a public school (since 1875), Holy Trinity Church (a new building was erected in 1894), a Jewish prayer house, 4 shops, a vegetable marrow, 4 mills, and fairs were held 2 times a year.
  • 1904 - 1914 : a glass factory worked in the town, where bottles, pharmacy, porcelain and chemical vessels were produced. From the temples another synagogue was opened [9] .
  • July 17, 1924 : the village, the center of the Klichevsky district of the Bobruisk district (until July 26, 1930).
  • February 20, 1938 : in the Mogilev region.
  • September 27, 1938 : received the official status of an urban village.
  • 1939 : Jews - 433 people [9]
  • 1940 : a creamery, 2 bakeries, a regional industrial complex (since 1930), a shoemaker, sewing and confectionery cooperatives, a soft drinks factory, a telegraph, a post office, a radio center, a library, a timber industry farm, a secondary school, a clinic, and a weather station worked in Klichev.
  • 1941 - July 28, 1944 : was under German occupation . A ghetto was created with a population of about 600 people. [9] The Nazis killed 504 people in Klichev and the region. In June 1942, the first partisan airfield on the territory of Belarus was created in 10 days near the town. The Klichev Operations Center operated, which led the partisan unit of the same name.
  • 1944 - 1954 : as part of the Bobruisk region .
  • 1962 - 1965 : in the Kirov district of the Mogilev region.
  • September 11, 2000 : received city status.
  • January 3, 2005 : received his own emblem and flag [10] .

Population

Population [11] :

Population
18651897193319591970197919892009
4275281 9003,2834,6837 0218 0737 100

Location

Klichev is located on the Olsa River (the left tributary of the Berezina of the Dnieper water basin), 91 km from Mogilev , 7 km from the Neseta railway station (on the Mogilev - Osipovichi line ). The nearest settlement is the village of Poplavy, located behind the bridge over Olsa.

Economics

The city has a leshoz, enterprises of woodworking, logging, food industry.

Culture and Education

There are an agrarian-technical college, 2 secondary schools, a CPC, an art school and a sports school, a House of Culture, 2 libraries, a museum of local lore.

Klichev State Agrarian and Technical College prepares mechanical technicians and electrical technicians for agriculture in secondary specialized education programs, as well as specialists in the operation and repair of agricultural machinery in vocational education programs [12] .

The newspaper "Sciag Savetaў" is published.

Monuments

  • Monument to the soldiers-internationalists of the Mogilev region who died in Afghanistan [13] .
  • Mound of Glory.
  • Mass graves of Soviet soldiers, victims of fascism, monuments to partisans, liberators of the city.

Twin Cities

  • Salsk , Russia

See also

  • City villages of Belarus
  • Cities of Belarus

Notes

  1. ↑ Klichevsky District Executive Committee
  2. ↑ Population as of January 1, 2016 and the average annual population for 2015 in the Republic of Belarus by regions, districts, cities and urban-type settlements. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 17, 2016. Archived July 30, 2017.
  3. ↑ Alphabetical list of streets on Klichev Archival copy of August 19, 2014 on Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Postal codes of the Republic of Belarus Archival copy of April 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ GeoNames - 2005.
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q830106 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P1566 "> </a>
  6. ↑ Клічаў // Vyalikae of the Principality of Litoskae: Encyclapedia . At 3 t / red. G.P. Pashkoў іnsh. T. 2: Kadetsky Corps - Yatskevich. - Minsk: Belarus Entsyklapedyya , 2005. - P. 109. - ISBN 985-11-0378-0
  7. ↑ Kuznyatsў G. І. Vyalikі gіstarychny atlas Belarusі. T. 2. - Minsk : Belkartagrafiya, 2013 .-- S. 89-115. - ISBN 978-985-508-245-4 .
  8. ↑ Census forms of the 10th revision. - Fund 333, inventory 9, Case 1019: National Historical Archive of Belarus, 1858. - S. 1050-1069.
  9. ↑ 1 2 3 Klichev // Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
  10. ↑ Heraldry Archived copy of October 25, 2011 on the Wayback Machine // Klichevsky District Executive Committee Archived copy of October 23, 2011 on the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ Belarus: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  12. ↑ Specialties
  13. ↑ Monuments installed in every district of the Mogilev region where there are dead internationalists. Archived copy of February 19, 2013 on the Wayback Machine

Links

  • History of Klichev
  • 100 roads: On Lenin’s “Homeland” (inaccessible link)
  • The area in which there is no communism, but Lenin still lives
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klichev&oldid=99545773


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