Bolshoy Vittolovo ( fin. Suuri-Viittala ) is a disbanded village in the territory of the Villozsky rural settlement of the Lomonosov district of the Leningrad Region .
| Abandoned village | |
| Big Vittlovo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Region | Leningrad region |
| Area | Lomonosov district |
| Rural settlement | Villozskoe |
| History and geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81376 |
Location
The village was located north-west of the city of Pushkin , west of the Kiev highway , between Krasnoselsky and Volkhonsky highways [1] .
History
Indicated as Wittala on the map of Bergenheim topographer, compiled from the Swedish archives dated 1676 [2] .
In the 18th century, after the construction of the imperial residence in Tsarskoye Selo, the village of Wittolovo became famous for its springs, which fed the Great Pond of the Catherine Palace [3] .
In honor of the village of Wittolovo , the Wittolovsky Canal (1749) coming from the springs and the Wittolovsky Pond were named after the springs [4] . Subsequently, the administrative part of the Lomonosov district of the Leningrad region [5] .
On the "Topographic Map of the Neighborhood of St. Petersburg" by F. F. Schubert in 1831, the following are mentioned: the village of Big Vittolovo from 50 yards , Maloye Vittolovo from 22 and Vittolovo or Latul from 1 yard [6] .
BIG VITTOLOVO - the village belongs to the department of the Krasnoselskaya specific office, the number of inhabitants according to audit: 129 meters, 154. Clause (1838) [7]
In the explanatory text to the ethnographic map of the St. Petersburg province of P. I. Köppen in 1849, it is recorded as a village of Suuri Wittala ( Bolshoe Vittolovo ) and the number of its inhabitants for 1848 is indicated: Ingrian - Sawakot - 132 meters, 152. p., total 282 people, ingermanlanders- evremeisov - 73 m. p., 93 w. p., a total of 166 people [8] .
VITTOLOVO BIG - the village of Krasnoselsky specific estate by post, the number of households is 49, the number of souls is 139 (1856) [9]
BIG VITTOLOVO - the village is specific with a pond and a well, the number of households is 49, the number of inhabitants: 154 m. P., 110 w. Clause (1862) [10]
The plan of the village of Big Vittolovo 1885.
In 1885 the village numbered 61 courtyards.
The village was listed in the 3rd camp of Tsarskoye Selo district, St. Petersburg province.
By 1913, the number of courtyards increased to 84 [11] .
During the war, Wittolovo was captured by German troops and turned into a fortified area .
During the offensive of the Red Army on January 16, 1944, it was released by a platoon of Lieutenant Golikov [12] and eventually disappeared.
Notes
- Map of the Leningrad Region in 1939
- ↑ Map of Ingermanlandia: Ivangorod, Pit, Koporye, Noteborg. Compiled in 1827 in the Swedish archives in 1676
- ↑ Big dam on the Wittolovsky channel and stone bridges across the channel
- ↑ Water supply of Tsarskoye Selo. Wittolovsky conduit.
- ↑ Lomonosov district
- ↑ Topographic Map of the Neighborhoods of St. Petersburg, taken under the direction of Lieutenant General Schubert and engraved at the military graphic display depot. 1831
- ↑ Description of the St. Petersburg province by counties and camps . - SPb. : Gubernskaya Printing House, 1838. - p. 29. - 144 p.
- ↑ Koppen P. von. Erklarender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements. - St.Petersburg. 1867. p. 60
- ↑ Tsarskoye Selo uezd // Alphabetical list of settlements by counties and camps in the St. Petersburg province / N. Elagin. - SPb. : Printing House of the Provincial Board, 1856. - p. 91. - 152 p.
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Xxxvii. St. Petersburg Province. As of 1862. SPb. 1864. p. 178
- ↑ "Map of the area of maneuvers" 1913
- ↑ Golikov Dmitry Ivanovich