Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaibani ( Arabic: ابو عبدالله محمد بن الحسن الشيباني ; 749 , Wasit - 805 , Rei ) - Fakih , one of the codifiers of Islamic law.
| Muhammad al-Shaibani | |
|---|---|
| Arab. محمد بن الحسن الشيباني | |
| personal information | |
| Birth name | Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaibani |
| Profession, occupation | , |
| Date of Birth | or |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | |
| Religion | , and |
| Father | al-hasan |
| Theological activity | |
| Area of activity | |
| Place of work | Raqqi Court |
| Teachers | , and |
| pupils | |
| Had an impact | Hanafites |
| Proceedings | List Al-Mabsut, Kitab al-Ziyadat , “Kitab al-jami al-qabir” Kitab Al-Jami As-Sagir Kitab al-Siyar al-Qabir , "Kitab al-asar" and others. |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 students
- 3 Works
- 4 notes
Biography
Born in the Iraqi city of Vasit [3] . In his youth, he moved to Kufu and began his studies in this city [4] , where many associates of the Prophet Muhammad lived. At the age of 14, he became a student of Imam Abu Hanifa , and after his death continued his studies with Imam Abu Yusuf . At the age of 20, he delivered a sermon at the main mosque of Kufa . For three years he listened to the lectures of Malik ibn Anas in Medina. His teachers were the famous hadith scholars Sufyan al-Sauri and Abdurrahman al-Auzai . Returning to Iraq, he became one of Baghdad 's most respected fakihs [3] . Then he moved to Baghdad and for some time held the post of Qadi after Abu Yusuf . At the same time, he gave lessons in Islamic law and other religious disciplines and raised a galaxy of worthy students.
When the caliph Harun al-Rashid decided to transfer his residence to the Euphrates, he appointed al-Shaibani to the position of qadi in his new capital, Raqqa . In 805, ar-Rashid decided to take al-Shaibani with him to Khorasan in order to appoint his kadi there too, but Muhammad died on the road near Ray before reaching the place [3] .
Pupils
Among the well-known students of al-Shaibani - Muhammad al-Shafi'i [3] , Abu Suleiman Jurjani, Hisham ibn Ubaidallah ar-Razi, Abu Hafs Kabir, Muhammad ibn Mukatil , Shadad ibn Hakim , Musa ibn Nasir Razi Samba and Isbay Uba ibn Tauba, Ali ibn Muslim at-Tusi, etc.
Compositions
Al-Shaibani collected the legacy of Abu Hanif in his writings, although in many cases his views diverged from the views of his first mentor [3] .
He compiled a set of fiqh “al-Mabsut” ( Arabic. المبسوط ) (its second name is “Kitab al-asl fi-l-furu”; Arabic. كتاب الأصل في الفروع ) and additions to it (“Kitab az- Ziyadat "; Arabic. كتاب الزيادات ), a large reference book on fiqh and a small one (" Kitab al-jami al-kabir " Arabic. كتاب الجامع الكبير and" Kitab al-jami al-sagyr " Arabic. كتاب الجاع wrote an essay dealing with military law issues (Kitab al-Siyar al-Qabir; Arabic. كتاب السير الكبير ), preserved only as a part of al-Sarahsi’s commentary, as well as a special work the legacy of Abu Hanif ("Kitab al-asar"; Arabic. كتاب الآثار ), and perhaps the author of an essay on tricks to circumvent the law and to prevent them. Muhammad al-Shaibani is also the compiler and commentator of one of the two editions of al-Muwatt Malik ibn Anas [3] .
Notes
- ↑ BNF ID : 2011 Open Data Platform .
- ↑ 1 2 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 119171716 // General Normative Control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bogolyubov A.S. Al-Shaibani // Islam: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Otv. ed. S. M. Prozorov . - M .: Science , GDVL , 1991 . - S. 288-289. - ISBN 5-02-016941-2 .
- ↑ Sheybani Muhammad ibn Hassan Archived copy of December 20, 2013 on the Wayback Machine - an article in the Islamic Dictionary of Aydin Ali-zade .