Dickens, Charles

Childhood and Youth

The house in Portsmouth where Charles Dieckens was born. Currently house museum

Charles Dickens was born February 7, 1812 in a suburb of Portsmouth - Landport . He was the second child of eight children of John Dickens (1785–1851) and Elizabeth Dickens, nee Barrow (1789–1863). His father served as an officer at the Royal Navy's naval base ; in January 1815 he was transferred to London, in April 1817 the family moved to Chatham . Here Charles attended the Baptist pastor William Gilles school, even when the family moved to London again. Life in the capital, beyond his means, led his father in 1824 to a debt prison . His older sister continued to study at the Royal Academy of Music until 1827, and Charles worked at Warren's Blacking Factory , where he received six shillings a week. But on Sunday they were in prison with their parents. A few months later, after the death of his paternal grandmother, John Dickens, thanks to the inheritance received, was released from prison, received a pension in the admiralty and the place of the parliamentary reporter in one of the newspapers. However, at the insistence of his mother, Charles was left in the factory, which influenced his attitude towards women in his subsequent life. After some time, he was identified at the Wellington House Academy , where he studied until March 1827. In May 1827, he was admitted to the Ellis & Blackmore Law Office as a junior clerk, at 13 shillings a week. Here he worked until November 1828. After studying shorthand according to ’s system, he began working as a free reporter, along with his distant relative, Thomas Charlton. In 1830, Charles was invited to the . In the same year, Charles Dickens met his first love, Maria Bidnell - the daughter of the director of the bank, which became the prototype of Dora in the novel "David Copperfield." Many years later, Mary turned to Dickens with a letter, but the meeting in 1855 disappointed the writer; this episode was reflected in the image of Flora, the faded and drunken bride of the protagonist in the novel “ Little Dorrit ” ^[9] . In 1836, he married the daughter of publisher Catherine Hogarth . The writer was very attached to her sister Mary, whose early death shocked him. Katherine's other sister, Georgina Hogarth, lived with the Dickens couple and raised their children. In 1858, Dickens divorced Katherine; The reason for the divorce was his romance with actress Ellen Ternan , which he later included in his will.

Literary activity

Dickens found himself primarily as a reporter . As soon as Dickens completed - on trial - several reporting tasks, he was immediately noticed by the reading public.

Literature - that was now the most important thing for him.

Dickens' first moral descriptions, which he called Boz's Essays, were printed in 1836 . Their spirit was fully consistent with the social status of Dickens. It was, to some extent, a fiction declaration of the interests of a ruining petty bourgeoisie. Psychological sketches, portraits of Londoners, like all Dickens novels, also first appeared in the newspaper version and already brought enough fame to the young author.

Pickwick Club's Posthumous Notes

Dickens expected dizzying success that same year as the chapters of his Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club were published.

In this novel, he draws old England from its most diverse sides, admiring its good nature and the abundance of lively and pretty features inherent in the best representatives of the English petty bourgeoisie. All these features are embodied in the good-natured optimist, the noblest old eccentric Mr. Pickwick . This Dickens novel caused an extraordinary surge of reader interest.

Oliver Twist's Life and Adventures and other works of 1838-1843

Two years later, Dickens performed with Oliver Twist and The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 1838–1839 .

The Adventures of Oliver Twist ( Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress ), ( 1838 ) is the story of an orphan born in a workhouse and living in the slums of London . The boy meets on his way baseness and nobility, criminal and respectable people. A cruel fate recedes before his sincere desire for an honest life.

The pages of the novel capture pictures of the life of English society of the 19th century in all their living splendor and ugliness. A wide social picture from the workhouses and criminal brothels of the London bottom to the society of the wealthy and Dickensian-hearted bourgeois benefactors. In this novel, C. Dickens acts as a humanist, affirming the power of good in a person.

The novel caused a wide public outcry. After his release, a series of scandalous proceedings took place in the workhouses of London, which, in fact, were semi-jail establishments where child labor was mercilessly used.

Dickens' fame grew rapidly. Both the liberals saw their ally in him, as they defended freedom, and the conservatives , because they pointed to the cruelty of new social relations.

After traveling to America , where the public met Dickens with no less enthusiasm than the British, Dickens writes his “ Martin Cheslwit ” ( The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit , 1843 ). In addition to the unforgettable images of Peksnef and Mrs. Gump, this novel is remarkable for a parody of the Americans . The novel provoked violent protests from the overseas public.

In 1843, A Christmas Carol came out, followed by The Chimes , The Cricket on the Hearth , The Battle of Life , Obsessed "( The Haunted Man ).

At the same time, Dickens became editor-in-chief of the Daily News. In this newspaper, he got the opportunity to express his socio-political views.

Dombey and Son

One of his best novels is Trading House Dombey and Son. Wholesale, retail and export trade ”( Dealings with the Firm of Dombey and Son: Wholesale, Retail and for Exportation , 1848 ). The endless string of figures and life situations in this work is amazing. There are few novels in world literature that, by their richness of colors and variety of tones, can be put on a par with “Dombey and the Son,” apart from some of the later works of Dickens himself. Both petty-bourgeois characters and the representatives of the London poor were created by him with great love. All these people are almost entirely eccentric, but the eccentricities that make you laugh make these characters even closer and sweeter. True, this friendly, this harmless laugh makes you not notice their narrowness, limitations, difficult conditions in which they have to live; but such is Dickens ... It should be noted, however, that when he turns his thunders and lightnings against the oppressors, against the arrogant merchant Dombey, against villains, such as his senior clerk, Carker, he finds such outrageous words of indignation that they sometimes border on revolutionary pathos .

David Copperfield

Humor is further weakened in Dickens' next major work, David Copperfield ( The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account ), ( 1849 - 1850 ).

This novel is largely autobiographical. Its theme is serious and carefully thought out. The spirit of praising the old foundations of morality and family, the spirit of protest against the new capitalist England, sounds loud here too. Many connoisseurs of Dickens, including such literary authorities as L.N. Tolstoy , F.M. Dostoevsky , Charlotte Bronte , Henry James , Virginia Woolf , considered this novel his greatest work.

In the 1850s, Dickens reached the zenith of fame. He was a spoiler of fate - a famous writer, a ruler of thoughts and a wealthy person - in a word, a person for whom fate was not stingy with gifts.

The portrait of Dickens of that time was quite successfully painted by Chesterton :

Dickens was of medium height. His natural liveliness and low-representative appearance were the reason that he impressed those around him as a man of stunted or, in any case, very miniature build. In his youth, on his head was too extravagant, even for that era, hat of brown hair, and later he wore a dark mustache and a thick, lush, dark goatee in such an original form that she made him look like a foreigner.

The former transparent pallor of his face, the luster and expressiveness of his eyes remained with him; “I’ll also note the actor’s moving mouth and his extravagant manner of dressing.” Chesterton writes about this:

He wore a velvet jacket, some incredible waistcoats, reminiscent of their color completely implausible sunsets, white hats unprecedented at that time, a completely unusual, cutting white eyes. He willingly dressed up in stunning bathrobes; they even say that he posed for a portrait in such a robe.

Behind this appearance, in which there was so much posturing and nervousness, there was a great tragedy.

The needs of Dickens family members exceeded his income. The erratic, purely bohemian nature did not allow him to bring any order into his affairs. He not only overworked his rich and fruitful brain, forcing him to work excessively creatively, but, being an unusually brilliant reader, he tried to earn decent fees by lectures and reading excerpts from his novels. The impression of this purely acting reading was always colossal. Dickens was apparently one of the greatest reading virtuosos. But on his trips, he fell into the hands of some dubious entrepreneurs and, earning, at the same time drove himself to exhaustion.

On April 2, 1836, Charles married Katherine Thomson Hogarth (May 19, 1815 - November 22, 1879), the eldest daughter of his friend, journalist George Hogarth. Katherine was a faithful wife and gave birth to 10 children: 7 sons - Charles Callyford Boz Dickens Jr. (January 6, 1837 - July 20, 1896), Walter Saved Landor (February 8, 1841 - December 31, 1863), Francis Jeffrey (January 15, 1844 - 11 June 1886), Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson (October 28, 1845 - January 2, 1912), Sidney Smith Galdimand (April 18, 1847 - May 2, 1872), Henry Fielding (January 16, 1849 - December 21, 1933) and Edward Bulver-Lytton (13 March 1852 - January 23, 1902), three daughters - Mary (March 6, 1838 - July 23, 1896), Catherine Elizabeth Macridi (October 29, 1839 - May 9, 1929) and Dora Annie (August 16, 1850 - April 14, 1851). But the family life of Dickens was not quite successful. The quarrels with his wife, some complicated and dark relations with her family, fear for sick children made the family a source of constant worries and torment for Dickens. In 1857, Charles met the 18-year-old actress Ellen Ternan and immediately fell in love. He rented an apartment for her, for many years visited his love. Their romance lasted until the death of the writer. She did not go on stage anymore. The film “The Invisible Woman ” is dedicated to these close relationships (United Kingdom, 2013, directed by Rafe Fiennes ).

But all this is not so important as the melancholy idea that overwhelmed Dickens that essentially the most serious in his works - his teachings, his calls to conscience of those in power - remains in vain that, in reality, there is no hope of improving that the terrible situation created in the country from which he saw no way out, even looking at life through humorous glasses that softened the sharp contours of reality in the eyes of the author and his readers. He writes at this time:

With every hour, the old conviction grows in me that our political aristocracy, together with our parasitic elements, are killing England. I do not see the slightest glimmer of hope. As for the people, he so sharply turned his back on both the parliament and the government, and shows such a profound indifference in relation to both of them that such a order of things begins to inspire me with the most serious and alarming fears. Noble prejudices, on the one hand, and the habit of submission, on the other, completely paralyze the will of the people. Everything collapsed after the great XVII century . There is nothing to hope for.

Personality oddities

Dickens often spontaneously fell into a trance, was prone to visions, and from time to time experienced a state of deja vu. When this happened, the writer nervously fiddled with his hat, which caused the headgear to quickly lose its presentable appearance and become unusable. For this reason, Dickens eventually stopped wearing hats. .

George Henry Lewis, editor-in-chief of Fortnightly magazine (and a close friend of the writer George Eliot ), spoke of the writer’s other oddities. Dickens once told him that every word, before moving on to the paper, is first clearly heard by him, and his characters are constantly nearby and communicate with him.

While working on the “Antiquities Bench”, the writer could neither eat nor sleep: little Nell was constantly spinning under her feet, demanding attention, crying out for sympathy, and jealous when the author was distracted from her by talking to someone from outsiders.

While working on the novel Martin Cheslvit , Dickens was bored with her jokes by Mrs. Gump: he had to fend off her by force. “Dickens warned Mrs. Gump more than once: if she does not learn to behave decently and will not appear only on call, he will not give her a single line at all!” Wrote Lewis. That is why the writer loved to roam the crowded streets. “In the afternoon, you can still somehow manage without people,” Dickens admitted in one of the letters, “but in the evening I just can’t get rid of my ghosts until I get lost from them in the crowd.”

“Perhaps only the creative nature of these hallucinatory adventures keeps us from mentioning schizophrenia as a probable diagnosis,” remarks parapsychologist Nandor Fodor , author of the essay Unknown Dickens (1964, New York).

Later works

Melancholy and hopelessness are also permeated by Dickens' social novel Hard Times (1854). This novel was a tangible literary and artistic blow inflicted on capitalism of the 19th century with its idea of ​​uncontrollable industrial progress. In his own way, the grand and eerie figure of Bounderby is written with genuine hatred. But Dickens is not sparing in the novel the leader of the strike movement - chartist Slackbridge, ready for any sacrifice in order to achieve his goals. In this work, for the first time, the author questioned - the indisputable past for him - the value of personal success in society.

The end of the literary work of Dickens was marked by a whole series of significant works. The novel “Little Dorrit” ( Little Dorrit , 1855–1857 ) was followed by Dickens's historical novel “ The Tale of Two Cities ” ( A Tale of Two Cities , 1859 ), dedicated to the French Revolution . Recognizing the need for revolutionary violence, Dickens turns away from him as if from insanity. It was quite in the spirit of his worldview, and, nevertheless, he managed to create an immortal book in his own way.

Great Expectations ( 1861 ), a novel with biographical features, belong to the same time. His hero, Pip, is torn between striving to maintain a shallow, petty-bourgeois cosiness, to remain true to his middle-class position and striving upward for brilliance, luxury and wealth. Dickens invested a lot of his own throwings, his own longing in this novel. According to the original plan, the novel was supposed to end deplorably for the protagonist, although Dickens always avoided catastrophic denouement in his works and, by his own good nature, tried not to upset particularly impressionable readers. For the same reasons, he did not dare to bring the "high hopes" of the hero to their complete collapse. But the whole idea of ​​the novel suggests the laws of such an outcome.

Dickens reaches new artistic heights in his swan song - in a large multi-faceted canvas, the novel " Our mutual friend " ( Eng. Our Mutual Friend , 1864 ). In this work, Dickens's desire to take a break from tense social topics is guessed. Fascinatingly conceived, filled with the most unexpected types, all sparkling with wit - from irony to touching non-malignant humor - this novel was probably intended by the author to be easy, sweet, funny. His tragic characters are drawn as if in semitones and are largely present in the background, and negative characters turn out to be ordinary people who put on a villainous mask, or so small and funny personalities that we are ready to forgive them for their treachery; and sometimes so unhappy people who are able to arouse in us instead of indignation only a feeling of bitter pity. In this novel, Dickens’s appeal to a new style of writing is noticeable: instead of ironic verbosity, mimicking the literary style of the Victorian era, a laconic manner resembling cursive writing. In the novel, the idea of ​​the poisonous effect of money — the symbol of the garbage heap — on social relations and the senselessness of the vain aspirations of members of society, is carried out.

In this last completed work, Dickens demonstrated all the strengths of his humor, overshadowed by the wonderful, cheerful, pretty images of this idyll from gloomy thoughts that possessed him.

Apparently, gloomy thoughts should again find a way out in Dickens' detective novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood .

From the very beginning of the novel, there has been a change in Dickens' creative manner - his desire to impress the reader with a fascinating plot, immerse him in an atmosphere of mystery and uncertainty. He would have succeeded to the full extent - remains unclear, since the work remained unfinished.

On June 9, 1870, the fifty-eight- year- old Dickens, exhausted by colossal work, a rather hectic life, and many troubles, died of a stroke in his house Gadshill Place , located in the village of Higham (Kent) .

After death

Dickens' fame continued to grow after his death. He was turned into a real idol of English literature. His name began to be called next to the name of Shakespeare , his popularity in England in the 1880s and 1890s . eclipsed the fame of Byron . But the criticism and the reader tried not to notice his angry protests, his peculiar martyrdom, his throwing among the contradictions of life.

They did not understand and did not want to understand that humor was often a shield for Dickens from the excessively wounding blows of life. On the contrary, Dickens gained primarily the fame of a jolly writer of jolly old England.

• In honor of Dickens, a crater on Mercury is named.
• To the 150th birthday of the writer, the USSR postage stamp (1962) was issued.
• A portrait of Dickens was posted on an English 10 pound note from the 1993-2000 issue.
• On the occasion of Dickens’s 200th birthday, the Royal Mint of Great Britain issues a two pound commemorative coin with a portrait of Dickens, composed of lines with the names of his works - from Oliver Twist to David Copperfield and Great Expectations. ^{[10] [11]}
• In London, there is the Charles Dickens Museum-House “Charles Dickens Museum” ^[12] .
• There are monuments in the USA, Russia and Australia.
• Despite the fact that in his will the writer asked not to put monuments to him, in 2012 it was decided to put a monument on the main square of Portsmouth. The monument was unveiled on June 9, 2013 , by Martin Jaggins ^[13] .

In Russian, translations of Dickens' works appeared in the late 1830s . In 1838, excerpts from the “Posthumous Notes of the Pickwick Club” appeared in print, later stories from the series “Essays on the Bose” were translated. All his great novels have been translated several times, all the minor works have been translated, and even not to him, but edited by him as an editor.

Among the pre-revolutionary Dickens translators:

• Vladimir Solonitsyn (“Life and adventures of the English gentleman Mr. Nikolai Nickleby, with a truthful and reliable Description of successes and failures, ups and downs, in a word, the complete field of the wife, children, relatives and the entire family of the designated gentleman”, “Library for reading”, 1840 ),
• Osip Senkovsky ("Library for reading"),
• Andrei Kroneberg (“Dickens's Candlestick Tales”, “Contemporary”, 1847 No. 3 - retelling with translation of excerpts; the novel “The Battle of Life”, ibid. ),
• Irinarkh Vvedensky (“Dombey and Son”, “Ghost Contract”, “Tombstones of Pickwick Club”, “David Copperfield”);
• later - Zinaida Zhuravskaya (“The Life and Adventures of Martin Cheslvit”, 1895 ; “Without Exit”, 1897),
• V. L. Rantsov, M. A. Shishmareva (“Hard times” and others),
• Elizaveta Beketova (short translation "David Copperfield" and others).

In the 1930s Dickens' new translations were made by A. Krivtsova , E. Lann , G. Shpet , B. Engelhardt and M. Klyagina-Kondratieva . These translations were later criticized - for example, by Nora Gal - as "dry, formalistic, unreadable" ^[14] . Some key works by Dickens were in the 1950s and 60s. re-translated by Olga Kholmskaya , Natalia Volzhina , Vera Toper , Evgenia Kalashnikova , Maria Lorie , Nina Daruzes .

Novels

• The Pickwick Club Posthumous Notes , published monthly, April 1836 - November 1837
• The Adventures of Oliver Twist , February 1837 - April 1839
• Nicholas Nickleby , April 1838 - October 1839
• The Old Curiosity Shop , weekly releases, April 1840 - February 1841
• Barnaby Rudge ( English Barnaby Rudge ), February — November 1841
• The Christmas books:
  • Christmas Carol , 1843
  • Bells , 1844
  • Cricket behind the hearth , 1845
  • Battle of Life , 1846
  • Obsessed, or Deal with a Ghost , 1848
• Martin Cheslvit , January 1843 - July 1844
• Dombey and the Son , October 1846 - April 1848
• David Copperfield , May 1849 - November 1850
• Cold House , March 1852 - September 1853
• Hard Times: For These Times , April — August 1854
• Little Dorrit , December 1855 - June 1857
• The Tale of Two Cities , April — November 1859
• Great Expectations , December 1860 - August 1861
• Our mutual friend , May 1864 - November 1865
• The Secret of Edwin Drude , April 1870 - September 1870. Only 6 of the 12 issues were published, the novel is not finished.

Storybooks

• Essays on Bose , 1836
• “ The Madfog Papers ” ( English The Mudfog Papers ), 1837
• Traveler not on business matters |, 1860-1869

• Death of Nancy Sykes / Death of Nancy Sykes, USA, 1897 (The Adventures of Oliver Twist) [1] .
• Охранник мистер Бамбл/Mr. Bumble the Beadle, Великобритания, 1898 (Приключения Оливера Твиста) [2] .
• , режиссёр Джордж Смит , Великобритания, 1901 (Холодный дом) [3] .
• Скрудж, или Призрак Марли , режиссёр Уолтер Буф . Великобритания, 1901 (Рождественская песнь) [4] .
• Рождество мистера Пиквика у Уордлов/Mr. Pickwick's Christmas at Wardle's, режиссёр Уолтер Буф , Великобритания, 1901 [5] .
• Николас Никлби/Nicholas Nickleby, режиссёр Альф Коллинз, Великобритания, 1903 [6] .
• , Новая Зеландия, 1903 (фильм основан на сюжете «Рождественской песни») [7]
• Габриэь Груб — неприветливый пономарь/Gabriel Grub the Surly Sexton, режиссёр Джеймс Уильямсон , Великобритания, 1904 (Пиквикский клуб) [8] .
• , режиссёр Джеймс Блэктон , США, 1906 [9] .
• Долли Варден/Dolly Varden, режиссёр Альф Коллинз, Великобритания, 1906 (Барнеби Радж) ) [10] .
• Оливер Твист/Oliver Twist, режиссёр Джеймс Блэктон , США, 1907 [11] .
• , США, 1907 [12] .
• , США, 1908 [13] .
• ,США, 1909 [14] .
• , режиссёр Джеймс Блэктон , США, 1909 [15] .
• , режиссёр Дэвид Уорк Гриффит . США, 1909 [16] .
• Рыцарь на ночь/A Knight for a Night, США, 1909 [17]
• Мальчик и каторжник/The Boy and the Convict, режиссёр Дэвид Айлотт, Великобритания, 1909 (Большие надежды) [18] .
• , режиссёр Артур Гилберт, Великобритания, 1909 [19] .
• , режиссёр , Франция, 1910 [20] .
• Любовь и закон/Love and the Law, режиссёр Эдвин Портер , США, 1910 (Давид Копперфильд) [21] .
• Рождественская песнь , режиссёр Джеймс Сирл-Доули . США, 1910 [22] .
• Джо — подметальщик/Jo the Crossing Sweeper, Великобритания, 1910 (Холодный дом) [23] .
• Йоркширская школа/A Yorkshire School режиссёр Джеймс Уайт , США, 1910 (Николас Никлби)
• Барнаби Радж/Barnaby Rudge, режиссёр Чарльз Кент , США, 1911 [24]
• , режиссёр Бэрри О'Нил, США, 1911 [25] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1911 [26] .
• История сироты/Storia di un orfano, Италия, 1911 [27] .
• Юджин Рэйберн/Eugene Wrayburn, США, 1911 (Наш общий друг) [28] .
• Как Белла выиграла/How Bella Was Won США, 1911 (Наш общий друг) [29] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1911 [30]
• Маленькая Эмили/Little Emily, режиссёр Фрэнк Пауэлл , Великобритания, 1911 (Давид Копперфильд) [31] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1912 [32] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1912 [33]
• , режиссёр США 1912 [34] . (Рождественская песнь)
• , США, 1912 [35] .
• , режиссёры , Джеймс Сирл-Доули , США, 1912 [36] .
• , режиссёр Джеймс Сирл-Доули , США, 1912 [37] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1912 [38] .
• Лавка древностей/The Old Curiosity Shop, режиссёр Фрэнк Пауэлл , Великобритания, 1912 [39] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, США, 1913 [40] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, США, 1913 [41]
• , режиссёр , США, 1913 (Очерки Боза. Горацио Спаркинс) [42] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1913 [43] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1913 (Барнеби Радж) [44] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1913 [45] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1913 [46] .
• , режиссёр Leedham Bantock, Великобритания, 1913 (Рождественская песнь) [47] .
• Пиквик против Вэрделла/Pickwick Versus Bardell, режиссёр , Великобритания, 1913 [48] .
• Миссис Корни делает чай/Mrs. Corney Makes Tea, режиссёр , Великобритания, 1913 (Прииключения Оливера Твиста) [49] .
• Мистер Пиквик в двухместном номере/Mr. Pickwick in a Double Bedded Room, режиссёр , Великобритания, 1913 [50] .
• , режиссёр Wallett Waller Великобритания, 1913 (фильм основан на сюжете «Рождественской песни»)
• , режиссёр , США, 1914 (I) [51]
• , режиссёр ? США, 1914 (II) [52]
• , режиссёры Эрбер Блаше и Том Террисс, США, 1914 [53] .
• Мартин Чезлвит/Martin Chuzzlewit, режиссёры и , США, 1914 [54] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol, режиссёр , Великобритания, 1914 [55] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1914 [56] .
• , режиссёр Эрбер Блаше , США, 1914 [57] .
• , режиссёры и Сесиль Хепуорт (Великобритания, 1915) [58] .
• Сверчок на печи , режиссёры Борис Сушкевич и Алексмандр Уральский, Россия, США, 1915 [59] .
• , режиссёр * , Великобритания, 1915 [60] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1916 [61] .
• , режиссёр Руперт Джулиан , США, 1916 (Рождественская песнь) [62] .
• Большие надежды , режиссёры Роберт Виньола и Пол Уэст. США, 1917 [63] .
• , режиссёр Фрэнк Ллойд , США, 1917 [64] .
• (Крошка Доррит), режиссёр Фридрих Цельник , Германия, 1917 [65] .
• Джо — подметальщик/Jo the Crossing Sweeper, режиссёр , Великобритания, 1918 (Холодный дом) [66] .
• , режиссёр Морис Элви , Великобритания, США, 1919 [67] .
• , режиссёр , Венгрия, 1919 [68] .
• , режиссёр Морис Элви , Великобритания, 1920 [69] .
• , режиссёр Рихард Освальд , Автрия, Германия, 1920 ((Оливер Твист) [70] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1920 [71] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1921 [72] .
• , режиссёр , Дания, 1921 [73] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1921 [74] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1921 [75]
• , режиссёр , Дания, 1922 [76] .
• Оливер Твист , режиссёр Фрэнк Ллойд , США, 1922 [77] .
• , режиссёр , Дания, 1922 [78] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1922 (десятый выпуск в серии «Напряжённые моменты с великими авторами») [79] .
• Нэнси/Nancy, режиссёр Х.Б. Паркинсон, Великобритания, 1922 (четвёртый выпуск в серии «Напряжённые моменты с великими авторами») (Оливер Твист) [80] .
• , режиссёр Джордж Винн, Великобритания, 1922(седьмой выпуск в серии «Напряжённые моменты с великими авторами») (Рождественская песнь) [81] .
• Фейгин/Fagin, режиссёр Х. Б. Паркинсон, ВеликобританияЮ 1922 (пятый выпуск в серии «Напряжённые моменты с великими авторами») (Оливер Твист) [82] .
• Холодный дом/Bleak House, режиссёр Х.Б. Паркинсон, Великобритания, 1922 (второй выпуск в серии «Напряжённые моменты с великими авторами») [83] .
• , режиссёр , Франция, 1922 (Сверчок за очагом) [84] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1923 (Рождественская песнь)(пятый выпуск из серии «Жемчужины литературы» [85] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1923 [86] .
• , режиссёр , Дания, 1924 [87] .
• , режиссёр Герберт Уилкокс , Великобритания, 1925 (Повесть о двух городах) [88] .
• Холодный дом/Bleak House, режиссёры Ли де Форест и , США, 1926 [89] .
• , режиссёр Hugh Croise, Великобритания, 1928 (первый звуковой фильм по произведениям Чарльза Диккенса) (Рождественская песнь) [90] .
• , режиссёр Джон Кромвелл , США, 1931, современная адаптация Домби и Сына рассматривается как первая крупная экранизация Голливудом Чарльза Диккенса [91] .
• , режиссёр Уильям Дж. Коуэн, США, 1933, самый ранний звуковой фильм Чарльза Диккенса по роману того же названия [92] .
• , режиссёр , Франция, 1933 (Сверчок за очагом) [93] .
• , режиссёр Карел Ламач , Германия, 1934 [94] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1934 [95] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1934 [96] .
• Дэвид Копперфильд , режиссёр Джордж Кьюкор , США, 1935 [97] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1935 [98] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1935 (Рождественская песнь) [99] .
• , режиссёр и Роберт Леонард , США, 1935 [100] .
• , режиссёр , США, 1938 [101] .
• Барделл против Пиквика (ТВ)/Bardell Against Pickwick, Великобритания, 1938 [102] .
• Рождественская песнь (ТВ)/A Christmas Carol, режиссёр , США, 1943 [103] .
• Барделл против Пиквика (ТВ)/Bardell Against Pickwick, Великобритания, 1946 [104] .
• Большие надежды , режиссёр Дэвид Лин . Великобритания, 1946 [105] .
• , режиссёр Альберто Кавалькани , Великобритания, 1947 [106] .
• , режиссёр Джейс Кэддиган (ТВ) (США) 1947 [107] .
• , режиссёр Мануэль Тамайо, Испания, 1947 [108] ..
• Единственный путь (ТВ)/The Only Way, Великобритания, 1948 (Повесть о двух городах) [109] .
• Оливер Твист , режиссёр Дэвид Лин . Великобритания, 1948 [110] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) (в сериале ) США 1948 режиссёр [111] .
• (ТВ), режиссёр , США, 1949 [112] .
• Сверчок за очагом/Cricket on the Hearth (ТВ) (в сериале США, 1949, режиссёр [113] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) Великобритания (1950) [114] ..
• Скрудж , режиссёр . Великобритания, 1951 (Рождественская песнь) [115]
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) (в сериале США !951 режиссёр [116] .
• , режиссёр , Великобритания, 1952 [117] .
• Записки Пиквикского клуба/The Pickwick Papers (телесериал) Великобритания 1952—1953 [118] .
• , режиссёр , Италия, 1952 (Рождественская песнь) [119]
• Повесть о двух городах/A Tale of Two Cities (ТВ) (в сериале Чем это заканчивается/How Does It End?) Великобритания 1952 [120] .
• Рождественская песнь (ТВ)/A Christmas Carol, США режиссёр
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (в сериале Телевизионный театр Крафта ) США, 1952 [121] .
• Тайна Эдина Друда/The Mystery of Edwin Drood (ТВ) (в сериале ), режиссёр Роберт Стивенс , США, 1952 2 части [122] .
• Сигнальщик/The Signal Man (ТВ) (в сериале ) США, 1953 [123] .
• Повесть о двух городах/A Tale of Two Cities (ТВ) (в сериале ABC Album) США, 1953 2 части [124] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (в сериале Телевизионный театр Крафта ) США, 1953 [125] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) (в сериале ) CIF? 1954, режиссёр [126]
• Дэвид Копперфильд/David Copperfield (ТВ) (в сериале ) США, 1954 (2 части) [127] .
• Большие ожидания/Great Expectations (ТВ) (в сериале ) США, 1954 (2 части) [128] .
• Оливер Твист/Oliver Twist (ТВ сериал), Бразилия, 1955 [129]
• Барделл и Пиквик/Bardell vs. Pickwick (ТВ) (в сериале , Великобритания, США 1955, режиссёр Десмонд Дэвис [130] .
• Инспектор Бакет выясняет убийство Тулкингхорна/Inspektor Bucket klärt den Tulkinghorn-Mord auf (ТВ) (в сериале Галерея Великих детективов/Die Galerie der großen Detektive) ФРГ, 1955 режиссёр Петер А. Хорн (Холодный дом) [131] .
• Приятного рождества/The Merry Christmas (ТВ) Великобритания, 1955 (Рождественская песнь) [132] .
• Рождественская песнь в прозе/Ein Weihnachtslied in Prosa, режиссёр , ФРГ, 1955 [133] .
• История рождественской песни/Story of the Christmas Carol (ТВ) США, 1955, режиссёр David Barnhizer (Рождественская песнь) [134] .
• Маленький слуга/The Small Servant (ТВ) (в сериале ) США, 1955 (Лавка древностей) [135] .
• Самый скупой человек в городе/The Stingiest Man in Town (ТВ) (в сериале ) США, 1956, режиссёр (Музыкальная версия Рождественской песни) [136] .
• Эпизод из жизни мистера Уоткинса Тотла/The Mating of Watkins Tottle (ТВ) (в сериале , США, 1956, режиссёр (рассказ из Очерков Боза) [137] .
• Дэвид Копперфильд/David Copperfield (ТВ сериал) Великобритания, 1956, режиссёр (13 серий) [138] .
• Повесть о двух городах/A Tale of Two Cities (ТВ мини-сериал) Великобритания, 1957 (8 серий) [139] .
• Тропа к Рождеству/The Trail to Christmas (ТВ) (в сериале , США, 1957, режиссёр Джеймс Стюарт (Рождественская песнь) [140] .
• Николас Никльби/Nicholas Nickleby (ТВ сериал) Великобритания, 1957 (10 серий) [141] .
• , режиссёр . Великобритания, 1958 [142] .
• Повесть о двух городах/A Tale of Two Cities (ТВ) Великобритания 1958 [143] .
• Приключения Николаса Никльби/Le avventure di Nicola Nickleby (ТВ сериал) Италия, 1958 6 серий [144] .
• Рождественская песнь/The Christmas Carol (ТВ) (в сериале США, 1958 [145] .
• Дэвид Копперфильд/David Copperfield (ТВ сериал) Бразилия, 1958 [146] .
• Повесть о двух городах/A Tale of Two Cities (ТВ) (сериал ), режиссёр Роберт Маллиган , США, 1958 [147] .
• (ТВ сериал) Великобритания 1958—1959 12 серий [148] .
• Братья Дамби/Os irmãos Dombey (ТВ сериал) Бразилия, 1959 [149] .
• Большие надежды/Great Expectations (ТВ сериал) Великобритания, 1959 13 серий [150] .
• Молодой Дэвид/Young David (ТВ) (в сериале ), Великобритания, 1959, режиссёр (Дэвид Копперфилд) [151] .
• Оливер Твист/Oliver Twist (ТВ) (в сериале США, 1959
• Холодный дом/Bleak House (ТВ сериал), Великобритания, 1959 11 серий [152] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) (в сериале Сказки Диккенса) режиссёр Нил Макгуайр, Великобритания, 1959 [153] .
• История Тома Такетта/The Tom Tuckett Story (ТВ) (в сериале Обоз , США, 1960 (по мотивам Больших ожиданий) [154] .
• Оливер Твист/Oliver Twist, Бразилия, 1960 [155] .
• Дэвид Копперфильд/Charles Dickens: David Copperfield (ТВ) (в сериале Принесено из книжного шкафа/Aus dem Bücherschrank geholt}}, ФРГ, 1960, режиссёры , Шарлотта-Ульрих Подехт [156] .
• Сверчок за очагом/O Grilo da Lareira (ТВ) Португалия, 1960, режиссёр Руй феррао [157] .
• Тайна Эдвина Друда/The Mystery of Edwin Drood ТВ сериал Великобритания 8 серий [158] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) (В сериале Шоу Чарли Дрейка/ ) [159]
• Барнеби Радж/Barnaby Rudge ТВ-сериал Великобритания 1960 (13 серий) [160] .
• Рождественская песнь в прозе/Ein Weihnachtslied in Prosa oder Eine Geistergeschichte zum Christfest (1960) (ФРГ) Режиссёр [161] .
• (США), режиссёр [162]
• Большие надежды/Great Expectations, (ТВ) (Канада) (1961), режиссёр (Сериал [163] .
• Большие Надежды/As Grandes Esperanças (сериал) (1961) (Бразилия), режиссёр Либеру Мигел [164] .
• Крошка Доррит/La petite Dorrit (ТВ) (Франция, Канада) (1961) режиссёр (в сериале [165] .
• Индия (бенгальский язык) 1961, режиссёр Bijalibaran Sen (по мотивам Оливера Твиста) [166] .
• , режиссёр Индия (телугу), 1962 (по мотивам Оливера Твистьа)
• Оливер Твист/Oliver Twist (мини-сериал) (13 серий) Великобритания, 1962 Режиссёр [167] .
• Оливер Твист/Oliver Twist (ТВ) Франция, Канада, 1962 режиссёр (в сериале [168] .
• Рождественская песнь/A Christmas Carol (ТВ) (мюзикл) Великобританияя 1962
• Лавка древностей/The Old Curiosity Shop (сериал) (13 серий), Великобритаеения, 1962—1963 [169] .
• Мистер Пиквик/Mr Pickwick (ТВ) Великобритания, 1963, режиссёр (в сериале ITV Television Playhouse) [170] .
• Старый Скрудж/O Velho Scrooge (сериал) (Бразилия) 1964 (Рождественская песнь) [171] .
• Мартин Чезлвит/Martin Chuzzlewit (мини-сериал) (13 серий) Великобритания, 1964 [172] .
• Страница Дэвида Копперфилда/Una página de David Copperfield, Испания 1964 режиссёр Джеральдо Н. Миро (в сериале Наш друг книга/Nuestro amigo el libro) [173] .
• Приключения мистера Пиквика/Les aventures de Monsieur Pickwick (ТВ-сериал) Франция, 1964 [174] .
• (ТВ) США, 1964 режиссёр Лео Джозеф Манкевич [175] .
• (ТВ) (Канада) 1964, режиссёр Боб Джарвис [176] .
• Рождественская песнь/Karácsonyi ének (ТВ) Венгрия, 1964, режиссёр Дьюла Месарош [177] .
• Лавка древностей/Le magasin d'antiquités (ТВ) Франция, Канада 1964, режиссёр (в сериале ) [178] .
• Дэвид Копперфилд/David Copperfield (ТВ) Франция, Канада, 1965, режиссёр (в сериале ) [179] .
• Повесть о двух городах/A Tale of Two Cities (ТВ-сериал) Великобритания 1966 (10 серий) [180] .
• Дэвид Копперфилд/David Copperfield (ТВ-сериал) Великобритания 1965—1966 (8 серий) Режиссёр Джоан Крафт [181] .
• (ТВ-сериал) Великобритания, 1966 (13 серий) [182] .
• Дело дважды названного Твиста/The Case of the Twice Told Twist (ТВ) (США) 1964, режиссёр (в сериале Терри Мейсон ) (по мотивам Оливера Твиста) [183] .
• Волшебная рыбная косточка/The Magic Fishbone (ТВ) (Великобритания) 1966, режиссёр Дэвид Коултер (в сериале [184] .
• Большие надежды/Great Expectations (ТВ-сериал) Великобритания, 1967 Режиссёр Алан Бриджес (10 серий) [185] .
• Мистер Скрудж/Mister Scrooge (ТВ) Чехословакия (словацкий язык) мюзикл, 1967 режиссёр Тибор Раковский (Рождественская песнь) [186] .
• (ТВ) Чехословакия 1967, режиссёр [187] .
• Оливер! Режиссёр Кэрол Рид . Великобритания, 1968 (мюзикл по «Оливеру Твисту») [188] .
• Пиквикеры/Die Pickwickier (ТВ) ФРГ, режиссёр (по Пиквикскому клубу) [189]
• (ТВ-сериал) (Италия) 1968 Уго Григоретти [190] .
• Николас Никлби/Nicholas Nickleby (сериал) Великобритания 1968 (13 серий), режиссёр Джоан Крафт [191] .
• Большие надежды/Les Grandes Espérances (ТВ) Франция 1968, режиссёр [192] .
• Pickwick (TV) musical Great Britain, 1969, directed by [193] .
• TV-mini-series) (13 episodes) Great Britain 1969 directed by Joan Kraft [194] .
• The story of Mr. Guppy / Mr. Guppy's Tale (TV) United Kingdom 1969 directed by in the series Detective] [195] .
• TV] directed by Delbert Mann . Great Britain, 1969 [196] .
• Scrooge (musical), directed by Ronald Nimes . Great Britain, 1970 (Christmas Carol) [197] .
• Great Expectations Switzerland 1971, directed by Leonard Gmur [198] .
• Hard Times / Tiempos difíciles Argentina 1971, directed by Marcelo Dominguez (in the series Las grandes novelas) [199] .
• Notes of the Pickwick Club (television play), directors Alexander Proshkin , Lidia Ishimbaeva . USSR, 1972 [200] .
• Horatio Sparkins / Horatio Sparkins (TV) Spain 1972 (in the series Hora once) (Essays on Bose) [201] .
• The chiming of the fireplace / Le grillon du foyer (TV) France, 1972, directed by (Cricket behind the hearth) [202] .
• musical Great Britain, 1973 (based on "Nicholas Nickleby") [203] .
• Trial for Murder (TV) United Kingdom, 1974, directed by (in the series [204] .
• (TV), directed by Great Britain, USA 1974 [205]
• Dombey and son, television show, directors Galina Volchek , Valery Fokin . USSR, 1974 [206] .
• TV series] directed by Joan Kraft, Great Britain, 1974-1975 (6 episodes) [207] .
• The Antiquities Bench (TV musical) United Kingdom, 1975, directed by [208] .
• (TV series) (7 episodes), director United Kingdom, 1976 [209] .
• Bionic Christmas Carol (TV) USA, 1976, directed by Gerald Mayer (in the series [] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0702036/?ref_=nm_flmg_wr_172 .
• TV] United Kingdom 1976, directed by in the series The [210] .
• Nicholas Nickleby (TV series), directed by Christopher Barry. Great Britain, 1977 [211] .
• TV series] United Kingdom, 1977 [212] .
• Christmas Carol / A Christmas Carol (TV) United Kingdom 1977, directed by [213] .
• (TV series) Spain (1962-1979) In addition to the works of other writers, the novel included Charles Dickens novels: Baby Dorrit-1 / La pequeña Dorrit-1 (1965), directed by ; Martin Cheslvit / Matías Chuzzlewit (1965); Christmas Carol / Leyenda de Navidad (1966), directed by ; Cricket behind the outbreak / El grillo del hogar (1966); David Copperfield / David Copperfield (1969-1970) (25 episodes), ; Baby Dorrit-2 / La pequeña Dorrit-2 (1970-1971) (20 episodes), directed by Pilar Miró ; Nickleby / Los Nickleby (1972); Dumby / Los Dombey (1976), director ; Great Expectations / Grandes esperanzas (1978) [214]
• , directed by Trevor Evans Canada, 1978 [215] .
• Scrooge, directed by Canada 1978 (Christmas Carol) [216] .
• (TV) (USA) 1979, directed by (Christmas Carol) [217] .
• Sklinfult: Country Christmas Carol / Skinflint: A Country Christmas Carol, USA, 1979 directed by [218] .
• Christmas Carol at the Ford Theater / A Christmas Carol at Ford's Theater (TV) USA, 1979, directed by Ronald Bishop [219] .
• (television series), directed by , UK, 1979-1980 [220] .
• The Further Adventures of Oliver Twist (television series) United Kingdom 1980, directed by Ian Fordyce, Paul Harrison [221] .
• A Tale of Two Cities / A Tale of Two Cities (television series), directed by Great Britain 1980 (8 episodes) [222] .
• , directed by . USA, 1980 [223] .
• Shop of Antiquities / Starozitníkuv krám (TV series) Czechoslovakia 1980 [224] .
• The Secret of Edwin Drud , directed by Alexander Orlov . USSR, 1980
• Christmas Carol / A Christmas Carol (TV) USA, 1981, directed by Laird Williamson [225] .
• (TV) Great Britain 1981 directed by 13 (13 episodes) [226] .
• (TV) USA, Great Britain 1982, directed by [227] .
• TV] United Kingdom, 1982 (2 parts), directed by [22] .
• Old detective, director Pavel Reznikov, USSR, 1982 (Charles Dickens "Caught in the act", Edgar Allan Poe "The Stolen Letter")
• TV , directed by . Great Britain, 1983 (10 episodes) [229] .
• The Gospel According to Scrooge, directed by Mark S. Vegh, USA 1983 (Christmas Carol) [230] .
• (TV), directed by USA, Great Britain, 1984 [231] .
• A Christmas Carol (TV), directed by , France, 1984 [232] .
• television directed by . Great Britain, 1985 (12 episodes) [233] .
• , directed by Brian Lighthill. Great Britain, 1985 (12 episodes) [234] .
• television], directed by and , United Kingdom, 1985 (8 episodes) [235] .
• Christmas Carol II: The Second Episode / Christmas Carol II: The Sequel (TV) USA 1985 (in the George Burns Comedy Week TV series) [236] .
• Pickwick Club (television play) Directed by Georgy Tovstonogov , EEvgeny Makarov, USSR, 1986 [237] .
• television directed by UK, 1986 (10 episodes) [238] .
• Christmas (John Green's Christmas) / Christmas (John Grin's Christmas) (TV), director Robert Guillaume USA, 1986 (Christmas Carol) [239] .
• (TV), directed by , Australia, UK, 1987 [240] .
• , directed by . Great Britain, 1987 [241] .
• Mr. Pickwick / Pan Pickwick, directed by , Czechoslovakia, 1987 [242] .
• , director , Portugal, UK, 1988 [243] .
• New Christmas Tale , directed by Richard Donner , USA. ! 988 [244] .
• TV], directed by Richard Boden, UK 1988 (in the television series Black Viper ) [245] .
• A Tale of Two Cities / A Tale of Two Cities (television series) directed by United Kingdom, France 1989 [246] .
• Caught in the Act / Hunted Down, Director Michael Simpson UK, 1989 (in the TV series Storyboard) [247] .
• New Woman / A New Woman directed USA, 1990 (in the TV series Monsters) (Christmas Carol) [248] .
• Scrooge: A Christmas Sarah (TV), directed by Peter Leslie, United Kingdom, 1990 (Christmas Carol) [249] .
• Christmas Carol (on the TV series Going Live!) Great Britain 1990 [250] .
• television directed by , UK, USA, 1991 (1989) (6 episodes) [251] .
• The Nutcracker: A Christmas Story / The Nutcracker: A Christmas Story, directed by Derek Bailey, USA, Germany, Hungary, 1992 [252] .
• , director Timothy Forder, United Kingdom, 1993 [253] .
• Bah deceiver! The Chory Dickens Story “A Christmas Carol” / Bah, Humbug !: The Story of Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol' directed by Derek Bailey USA UK 1994 (dramatic reading based on Dickens own adaptation for his dramatic readings).
• A Christmas Carol, directed by Christopher Gable (ballet) [254] .
• Martin Cheslwith , directed by David Lodge . Great Britain, 1994
• Hard Times (TV series), directed by Peter Barnes. Great Britain, 1994 [255] .
• The Old Curiosity Shop, directed by . USA, 1995 [256] .
• The Twisted Tail Story, directed by Rick Duffield USA, 1995 (in the series Wishbone: The Dream Dog / Wishbone ) (Oliver Twist) [257] .
• Solstice Celebration / A Solstice Carol directed by , USA 1996 (in the series Xena - Warrior Queen (Christmas Carol) [258] .
• , directed by . USA, 1997 (in the series The Wonderful World of Disney) [259] .
• (TV), director USA 1997 [260] .
• Большие надежды , режиссёр Альфонсо Куарон . США, 1998 (по мотивам, действие перенесено в наше время) [261] .
• , режиссёр. Джулиан Фарино . Великобритания, 1998 (4 серии) [262] .
• , режиссёр Кен Джабенвиль, Канада, 1998 (Рождественская песнь в стиле Вестерн) [263] .
• Колокола/Dzwony (ТВ), режиссёр Збигнев Заласевич , Польша 1998 (в сериале елевизионный театр) [264] .
• Дэвид Копперфилд (телесериал), режиссёр Саймон Кёртис . Великобритания , США, 1999 г. Роль юного Копперфилда исполняет Дэниэл Рэдклифф [265] .
• , directed by . Great Britain, USA 1999 [266] .
• TV], directed by . USA, 1999 [267] .
• (television series), director , UK (1999) [268] .
• , directed by Alfredo Gurrola, Hector Marquez, Mexico, 1999 (4 episodes) [269] .
• David Copperfield , directed by Peter Medak . USA, Ireland, 2000 [270] .
• TV directed by 2000 USA 2000 [271] .
• director , Poland, 2000 (Christmas carol) [272] .
• (TV), directed by , USA, Canada, 2000 [273] .
• Cricket behind the hearth , directed by Leonid Nechaev . Russia, 2001
• , directed by . Great Britain, 2001 [274] .
• Scrooge and Marley (TV), director Fred Holmes, USA, 2001 (Christmas Carol) [275] .
• director director Adrian Shergold, Great Britain, 2001 (based on one of the characters of David Copperfield) [277] .
• , director . Great Britain, USA 2002 [278] .
• , director , Canada, 2003 (modern adaptation of Oliver Twist. The action takes place in modern Canada) [279] .
• , directed by , USA, 2003 [280] .
• , (TV musical), directed by Alan Seidelman . USA, Hungary, 2004 [281] .
• TV], director , South Africa, 2004 (the action takes place in modern South Africa) [282] .
• (video), director Lorenzo Bassano, Italy, 2004 (Christmas carol) [283] .
• (TV), director Dennis Dugan , USA, 2004 (Christmas Carol) [284] .
• Oliver Twist , directed by Roman Polanski . Czech Republic, France, Great Britain, Italy, 2005 [285] .
• television directed by , . Great Britain, USA, 2005 [286] .
• Oliver Twist (television series), directed by Koki Gedroits . BBC, Great Britain, 2007 (5 episodes) [287] .
• (TV) Director , France, 2007 [288] .
• , director Brian Percival , IrlaniyuJu Great Britain, USA, 2007 [289] .
• The Nutcracker: A Christmas Story / The Nutcracker: A Christmas Story, USA, Hungary, Germany, 2007
• Little Dorrit , directors Adam Smith, , . Great Britain, 2008 [290] .
• (television series), directed by . Italy, 2009 (2 episodes) [291] .
• Christmas Carol / Canto di Natale, directed by Marco Chiappetta, Italy 2010 [292] .
• Christmas Carol (Doctor Who) , director , UK, 2010
• , directed by Ben Fuller, UK 2011 (based on the works of Dickens)
• Great Expectations , directed by Brian Kirk . United Kingdom, 2011 [293] .
• Great Expectations , directed by Mike Newell . United Kingdom, United States, 2012 [294] .
• (miniseries), directed by . United Kingdom, 2012 [295] .
• Magwitch / Magwitch, director Samuel Supple, UK, 2012 (Great Expectations) [296] .
• Great Expectations, directed by Graham McLaren, UK 2013 [297] .
• Olivia Twist, director Arno Hatsenbrook, UK, 2014 (Modern adaptation of Oliver Twist) [298] .
• Signalman / O Sinaleiro, director Daniel Augusto, Brazil, 2015 [299] .
• A Christmas Carol, directed by Anthony D.P. Mann, Canada, USA, 2015 [300] .
• Dickensiana , directors Harry Bradbear, Mark Brozel, Philippe Langdale, Andy Hay. United Kingdom, 2015-2016. [301] .
• Obsession , director , India, 2016 (Great Expectations) [302] .
• Christmas Carol in the series , USA, 2016 [303] .
• The Signalman / The Signal Man, director Tore Bahnson, Denmark, 2016 [304] .
• Christmas Carol / A Christmas Carol, director Jack Spring, United Kingdom, 2017 [305] .
• The Man Who Invented Christmas , directed by . Ireland, Canada, 2017 (Christmas Carol). [306] .
• Grimaldi: The Funniest Man in the World, directed by John Conway, UK, 2017 [307] . (Charles Dickens edited John Grimaldi's memoirs)
• A YouTube Carol in the television series Louder with Crowder, USA, 2017 (parody of the Christmas Carol) [308] .
• A Christmas Carol, directed by Tom Cairns, UK, 2018 [309] .
• Christmas Carol / A Christmas Carol, director James Betteridge, USA, 2018 [310] .
• (television series), UK, 2019 (Modern adaptation of the Christmas Carol, filming began in June 2019) [311] .
• Personal story of David Copperfield , director Armando Iannucci United Kingdom, USA, 2019 [312] .

Animated Films

• Directors Directed by Lee Orgel, , USA, 1962 [313] .
• Cricket on the Hearth / Cricket on the Hearth USA 1967, directors , Arthur Rankin (Jr.) [314] .
• Cricket on the Hearth / Cricket on the Hearth USA 1967 (in the series [315] .
• Christmas Carol / A Christmas Carol Australia, USA 1969, directed by Zoran Jancic (in the
• , directed by Richard Williams . USA, 1971. [316] .
• Christmas Tree / A Christmas Tree (TV) USA, 1972, directors , in the series [317] .
• , director , USA, 1974 [318] .
• TV , directors of Hatsukis Yamada, , Arthur Rankin (Jr.) USA, 1978 (Christmas carol) [319] .
• Christmas Carrier , directed by Jean Teach Australia, 1982 [320] .
• , director , Australia, 1982 [321] .
• Mickey's Christmas Story , directed by . USA, 1983 [322] .
• Great expectations, director Warwick Gilbert? Australia, 1983 [323] .
• David Copperfield, director Warwick Gilbert? Australia, 1983 [324] .
• , director Warwick Gilbert. Australia, 1984 [325] .
• A Tale of Two Cities, directed by Warwick Gilbert ?, Dee Radder ?, Australia, 1984 [326] .
• , directed by Warwick Gilbert. Australia, 1985 [327]
• Nicholas Nickleby, directors Warwick Gilbert ?, Alex Nicholas ?. Australia, 1985 [328] .
• The Jetsons Christmas Carol (TV) USA, 1985 (Christmas Carol) [329] .
• Missing Christmas / Xmas Marks the Spot USA, 1986 (from the series Real Ghostbusters ) (Christmas Carol) [330] .
• , director Fernando Ruiz, Mexico, 1987 [331] .
• Ghost Stories, directed by Al Guest, Ireland 1987 (Notes from Pickwick Club) [332] .
• Oliver and company , directed by , USA, 1988 [333] .
• Oliver Twist / The Adventures of Oliver Twist Director Fernando Ruiz, USA, 1991 [334] .
• Brer Rabbit's Christmas Carol Christmas Song, directed by Al Guest, , USA, Ireland, 1991 [335] .
• , director , USA, Great Britain, 1992 [336] .
• , director Don Arioli Canada, France 1993 [337] .
• , directed by Joanne Romersa USA 1994 [338] .
• Christmas song, directed by Toshiyuki Hiruma. USA, Japan, 1994
• Бивис и Батт-Хед делают Рождество/Beavis and Butt-Head Do Christmas, режиссёр Майк Джадж США 1995 (в сериале Бивис и Батт-Хед (Рождественская песнь) [339] .
• , режиссёр Стэн Филипс. США, 1997 [340] .
• (телесериал), режиссёр Бруно Бьянчи, США, Франция 1997 52 серии [341] .
• Все псы празднуют Рождество , режиссёры Пол Сабелла, Гари Сельваджио, США, 1998 ( Рождественская песнь) [342] .
• Пип/Pip, режиссёр Эрик Стоф , США, 2000 (в телесериале « Южный Парк ») (Большие надежды) [343] .
• Эпизод «Сострадание» 2 части, режиссёр Уолт Кубиак США, 2000 [344] [345] .
• Рождественская сказка , режиссёр . Германия, Великобритания, 2001. [346] .
• , режиссёр Рик Мачин. США, 2006.
• , режиссёр Чарльз Виссер, США, 2006 [347] .
• Барби: Рождественская история/Barbie In A Christmas Carol (в видеосериале , режиссёр Уильям Лау, США, 2008 [348] .
• Рождественская история , режиссёр Роберт Земекис . США, 2009 [349] .
• Смурфики: Рождественский гимн , режиссёр Трой Куан, США, 2011 [350] .

• Диккенс Ч. Собрание сочинений : в 30 т. . — М. :ГИХЛ , 1957—1960.

Books

• Диккенс, Чарльз в библиотеке Максима Мошкова
• Два исторических романа Чарльза Диккенса. (недоступная ссылка с 14-05-2013 [2285 дней] — история )
• Сочинения Диккенса на сайте Lib.ru: Классика
• Произведения Чарльза Диккенса на английском языке Сайт Open Library. Форматы: PDF, Plain text, DAISY, ePub, DjVu, MOBI
• Дж. Оруэлл «Чарльз Диккенс»

В статье использован текст из Литературной энциклопедии 1929—1939 , перешедший в общественное достояние , так как автор — А. Луначарский — умер в 1933 году.