Shuarmuchash

The second name of the village is mentioned in archival documents - Kokshamara (Shuar-Muchat). This indicates the original residence of the founders of the village - a large village Kokshamary Zvenigovsky district.

Behind the village there were ravines Kuyarnur kore , Kuvan kore , Ruyagor , Poyymashgore , Shuargor . There were practically no meadows. The fields were called hiv guy , pramash oto .

In 1836 there were 35 households in the village, 266 people lived. In 1859 - 56 yards, 353 people, of which 171 men and 182 women. In 1869 - 49 households, 430 people, in 1877 - 42 households, 279 people, in 1905 - 61 households, 431 people.

Behind the village at the warehouse there was a windmill (Savan Vaksh), the forge of Ignat Semenovich Vasiliev, between the villages of Lupersol and Shuarmuchash there were 2 windmills that belonged to Ivan Alekseevich Aktanaev and Ivan Fedorovich Aktanaev.

In the middle of the village was a prayer place, at the end of the street, near the river - a sacred grove.

In 1933, the peasants formed two collective farms - “Red Partisan” and “Council” (the village was divided in half). The chairmen were Mikhail Nikolaevich Armyakov and Dmitry Iosifovich Shcherbakov.

In 1934, these collective farms merged into one Er Keche farm, and Andrei Gerasimovich Baranov was elected chairman. They built a stable, a cowshed, a granary, and in 1935 a collective farm club. In the village there was a fire tower 38 meters high. In one half of the club there was a collective farm office. Some peasants did not want to join the collective farm and remained single-handed. Among them were the Volkovs, Shcherbakovs, Vasilievs.

In 1935 , MTS was created in the district, and the local women Olga Kalinina and Anna Kozlova became tractor drivers.

In 1937 , there were 72 households in the village, 326 people lived, of which 151 were men and 175 were women. In 1938, in the midst of haymaking, a major fire occurred in which nearly half of the houses burned down.

During the Great Patriotic War, 90 residents of Shuarmuchash went to the front, 38 of them did not return. From the family of Ivan Maksimovich Stolyarov, two left, father and brother. A funeral came to his father, and his brother went missing.

Volunteer went to the front Prokopiy Petrovich. Vasiliev, a native of the village of Shuarmuchash. He graduated from political courses and was sent to the post of chief of staff of the 376th Infantry Division. Demobilized after a serious injury. He worked as secretary of the Novotoryalsky, then Volzhsky district party committees. Twice elected as a deputy of the Supreme Council of the republic. He was awarded the Order of Lenin.

During the war years, 60 cattle from the Smolensk region were evacuated to the village, 34 people were evacuated here.

During the war, the Shuarmuhash people participated in logging and rafting. Particularly distinguished Anna Vasilievna Vasilieva, Anastasia Yakovlevna Petrova. During the war in 1942, Anna Zakharovna Vasilieva was sent to logging in the city of Zlatoust, in the Urals. She stayed there until 1946 , then worked for four years in Yoshkar-Ola at a military factory.

There were also craftsmen in the village: Izergin Roman (Stolyarov) made barrels, his son Zakhar made skis and carts.

There was a post office in the village, headed by Ivanova, a first-aid post (trahomatous sister Raisia ​​Nikolaevna Gavrilova), and an elementary school (Vitaly Efremovich Efremov and Valentina Tikhonovna Gavrilova worked as teachers).

In June 1950 , farm enlargement took place. Vasily Stepanovich Petrov was elected Chairman of the Molotov Joint Collective Farm, and Matvey Matveyevich Gavrilov as Chief Accountant.

Radio in the village appeared in 1951 , electricity was carried out in 1961 , the first TV was acquired by Vasily Stepanovich Petrov.

In 1954, the Molotov collective farm was renamed "Dawn", Grigory Ivanovich Nikolaev became the chairman. In 1955, grain yields amounted to 13.3 centners per ha. Flax was sown on an area of ​​70 ha, the yield of flaxseeds - 3.7 centners, flax fiber - 6.8 centners. The income amounted to 559 thousand rubles, including 3 from flax.