Shirin Tatarsky (until the beginning of the 20th century Shirin ; Ukrainian. Shirin Tatarsky , Crimean-Tat. Tatar Şirin, Tatars Shirin ) - a disappeared village in the Dzhankoy district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the east of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 1.3 km to southwest of the modern village of Slavyanskoe [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Shirin Tatar † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Shirin Tatarsky , Crimean-Tat. Tatar Şirin | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Shirin was included in the Taman Kadylyk of Karasubazar Kaymakanism [12] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [13] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [14] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [15] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [16] , Shirin was included in the Taganashminsky volost of the Perekop district.
According to the Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop county consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 21, 1805, there were 20 yards and 141 Crimean Tatar in the village of Shirin [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, 2 villages are marked nearby - Biyuk and Kuchuk Shirin with 24 yards in both [17] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Shirin, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829, was attributed to the Bashkiria volost [18] . On the map of 1842, Shirin (on the site of Kuchuk-Shirin) is marked with 23 yards and on the site of Biyuk-Shirin are the ruins of the village [19] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Baigonchek volost of the same county. In the "List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864" , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Shirin is the owner of the Tatar village, with 11 courtyards and 35 inhabitants at the wells [6] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, 7 yards are marked in the village of Shirin [20] , and, according to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village stood deserted [21] , due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856 years, to Turkey [22] . According to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, Shirin with 8 yards and 55 inhabitants [7] is recorded in the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889 [7] - apparently, the influx of new settlers began.
After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [23], Shirin was assigned to Ak-Sheikh volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in Tatar Shirin there were 58 inhabitants in 7 yards [8] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Shirin (Tatar) of the Ak-Sheikh volost of the Perekop Uyezd there were 11 yards with the Tatar population in the amount of 49 registered residents and 15 “outsiders” [9] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative boundaries", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district [24] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts [25] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit [26] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Shirin (Tatar), the Antoninovsky village council of the Dzhankoy district , which was abolished by 1940 [27] , included 24 yards, all peasant, the population was 113 people, 103 of them 103 Tatar and 10 Armenians [11] . After the formation in 1935 of the Kolay district [26] (renamed by decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 dated December 14, 1944 to Azovsky [28] ), the village was included in its composition. On the last pre-war map - the two-kilometer Red Army of 1942 in place of Width - anonymous buildings [29] , later on in accessible sources it does not occur.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment April 11, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 118.
- ↑ 1 2 { Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 76. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 104-105.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 16.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 54, 55. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 20, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 22, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13th . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 27, 2015.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of the Dzhankoy region . Date of treatment August 16, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative territorial division of Crimea (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940 .-- S. 389. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR”
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Circulation date May 18, 2019.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .