Jarakchi

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Dengylchik was a member of Kyrp Baul Kadylyk of the Perekop Kaimakanstvo ^[14] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 ^[15] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop district ^[16] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop district of the Novorossiysk province ^[17] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province ^on October 8 (20), 1802, Djarakchi was incorporated into the Kokchora-Kiyatsky parish of Perekopsky district.

According to Vedomosti about all the villages in Perekop county consisting of the testimony in which the volosts have as many courtyards and souls ... from October 21, 1805, there were 11 courtyards, 74 Crimean Tatars and 2 Yasyrs in the village of Dzharanchi ^[5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817, the village Cherakchi is marked with 10 yards ^[19] . After the reform of Dzhalchi volost division in 1829, according to the “ Report on the state-owned volosts of Tauride Gubernia in 1829”, it remained in the Kokchorakiyatsky volost ^[20] . On the map of 1842, Dzharakchi is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 courtyards ^[21] .

In the “List of Populated Places of the Taurida Province According to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Dzharakchi is an owner’s village with 3 yards and 14 inhabitants ^[6] . There are 4 courtyards on the three-hole map of 1865–1876 in the village of Dzharakchi ^[22] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey ^[23] , especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856 ^[24] , the village was empty and was revived by the Crimean Germans Lutherans , like the hamlet of Ya. A. Waltz on 500 desyatynas of land in 1890 ^[10] in the composition of the Bohemian parish . According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892," in the village that belonged to the Dzharakchi rural society , there were, along with the village of Ass-Dzarakchi , 37 inhabitants in 8 households ^[7] . According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in Dzharakchi there were 145 residents in 21 courtyards, and on the Dzharakchi farm - 7 residents in 1 yard ^[9] , in 1905, according to the Germans of Russia encyclopedic, 43 1911 - 63 ^[10] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the fifth Perekop district, 1915 , in the Dzharakchi farm (Yakov Az. Valts) of the Bohemian parish of Perekop county there were 4 courtyards with a German population in the amount of 5 persons assigned residents and 14 - "outsiders" ^[11] (in 1918 - 65 people ^[10] ).

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by order of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On the change of administrative borders" the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district ^[25] . In 1922, the counties transformed into districts ^[26] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit ^[27] and the village was included in its composition. According to the All-Union Census of the Crimean ASSR on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Dzharakchi of the Mariinsky Village Council of the Dzhankoy District, there were 17 yards, of which 15 were peasant, the population was 75, of which 35 were Russians, 27 Ukrainians and 13 Germans ^[13] . By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” dated October 30, 1930, the Biyuk-Onlar region was re-established, this time as the German national ^[28] which included the village. The last time in available sources Dzharakchi found on the two-kilometer red army of 1942 ^[29] .

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• Map of Dzhankoy region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Dzhankoy region (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is April 23, 2015. Archived November 22, 2010.