Razdolnoe (formerly Karangit ; Ukr. Rozdolne , Crimean-Tat. Qaranğıt, Kiarangyt ) - a disappeared village in the Dzhankoy region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north-east of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 1.5 km north of the modern village of Perepelkino [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Split † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Rozdolne , Crimean Tat. Qaranğıt | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Karantak was a member of the Deep Chongar Kadylyk of Karasubazar Kaymakanism [13] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [14] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [15] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [16] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [17] , Karangit was included in the Biyuk-Tuzakchinsky volost of the Perekop district.
According to the Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop district consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... dated October 21, 1805 in the village of Karandit there were 14 yards, 94 Crimean Tatars , 16 Gypsies and 1 Yasser [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Karanit is indicated with 15 courtyards [18] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Karangyt , according to the Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , remained in the Tuzakchinsky volost [19]. On the map of 1842, Karangyt is marked with 20 yards [20] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Baigonchek volost of the same county. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Korangyt is the owner of the Tatar village with 7 courtyards, 25 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [6] On the map of 1865–76, 10 were marked in the village of Karangyt courtyards [21] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889", according to the results of the X revision of 1887, Karangit with 33 yards and 197 inhabitants was recorded [7] .
After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [22], it was assigned to Ak-Sheikh volost . According to the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892” , in the village of Karangit, which was not part of any rural society , there were 33 residents in 5 households [8] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in Karangit, there were 38 inhabitants in 5 yards [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Karangit in the Ak-Sheikh volost of the Perekop Uyezd there were 36 yards with a Tatar population of 181 registered residents and 50 “outsiders” [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district [23] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts [24] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit [25] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Karangit, as part of the Mollalar Village Council of the Dzhankoy District, which was abolished by 1940 [26] , there were 42 households, 41 of them were peasants, the population was 211 people, 206 of them were Tatars , 4 Ukrainians, and 1 Russian, there was a Tatar school; on the farm of the same name, of the same village council, there were 2 yards and 11 Armenian residents [12] .
The time of renaming the village to the settlement of Razdolnoye from the available sources has not yet been established. In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [27] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [28] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (27 families) arrived from the Kamenetz-Podolsk and Kiev regions , and in the early 1950s The second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [29] . Since June 25, 1946 Razdolnaya as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [30] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [31] . The time of inclusion in the Zarechny village council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960, the village was already listed in its composition [32] . In 1968, the village was abolished [33] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Circulation date May 22, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 107.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 75. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 59.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 104-105.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 10.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - S. 34, 35. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 19, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 21, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of the Dzhankoy region . Date of treatment August 16, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940. - S. 388. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 21. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 141. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of Dzhankoy region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Dzhankoy district . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment June 3, 2019.
- Map sheet L-36-82 Steel . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the terrain for 1987. 1998 edition