Vidnoe (until 1948, Karadzhi-Kat ; Ukrainian Vidne , Crimean-Tat. Qaraca Qat, Karadzha Kat ) - a disappeared village in the Dzhankoy region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south-east of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 3 km to the north from the modern village of October [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Prominent † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Vidne , Crimean Tat. Qaraca Qat | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoy region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Karaji Kat |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
- 1805 - 203 people [five]
- 1864 - 18 people. [6]
- 1915 - 26/4 people. [7] [8]
- 1926 - 94 people [9]
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kurtanzhi Lar was a member of Deep Chongarsky Kadylyk of Karasubazar Kaymakanism [10] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [11] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [12] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [13] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [14] , Karaji-Kat was included in the Kokchor-Kiyat volost of the Perekop district.
According to Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop county consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... of October 21, 1805 in the village of Kat there were 27 yards, 168 Crimean Tatars , 3 yassirs and 32 gypsies [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village is also designated as Kat with 30 yards [15] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Karaji Kat , according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, remained part of the Kokchorakiyat volost [16] . On the map of 1842, Kiraji-Kat is marked with 25 yards [17] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Baigonchek volost of the same county. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Karaji-Kat, the owner of the Tatar village, with 6 courtyards, 18 inhabitants and 2 mosques at the wells is recorded [6] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, 9 yards are marked in the village of Karadzhi Kat [18] .
Once again, the village is found in accessible sources in the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province of 1915 [19] according to which, in the village of Karadzha-Kat ( waqf ) of the Ak-Sheikh volost of the Perekop district, there were 12 yards with a Tatar population of 26 registered residents and 4 of “outsiders” [7] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district [20] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts [21] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit [22] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Karadzha-Kat (waqf), the Baryn (German) village council of the Dzhankoy district, there were 19 households, all peasant, the population was 94 people, of which 86 Tatars and 8 Ukrainians [9] . After the formation in 1935 of the Kolay district [22] (renamed by decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 dated December 14, 1944 to Azovsky [23] ), the village was included in its composition.
In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [24] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [25] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (162 families) arrived from the Zhytomyr region , and the second wave followed in the early 1950s immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [26] . Since June 25, 1946, Karadzha-Kat as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [27] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Karadzhilat was renamed Vidnoe [28] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [29] . On June 15, 1960 Prominent as part of the Prostornensky Village Council [30] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Azov region was abolished, and the village was annexed to Dzhankoy [31] [32] . It was liquidated by 1968 (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - according to the reference book, from 1954 to 1968 [33] ), as the village of Dzhankoy district, that is, after 1962.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Circulation date May 20, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 115.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 76. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 10.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - S. 34, 35. - 219 p.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 19, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 22, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13th . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment March 25, 2015.
- ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part 1. Statistical essay, fourth edition of Perekop county, 1915
- ↑ History of the Dzhankoy district (unavailable link) . Date of treatment August 16, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative territorial division of Crimea (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR”
- ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 15. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 126. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Area map: old and new names
- Map sheet L-36-94 Nizhnegorsky . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1989. 1998 edition