Ozernoye (Yasnaya Polyana Village Council)

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Koban Kytay was a member of the Deep Chongar Kadylyk of the Karasubazar Kaymakanism ^[14] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 ^[15] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county ^[16] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province ^[17] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Taurida province ^on October 8 (20), 1802 ^[18] , Karacha-China was included in the Biyuk-Tuzakchinsky volost of the Perekop district.

According to Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekopsky district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... of October 21, 1805 in the village of Karacha-China there were 10 yards, 65 Crimean Tatars and 4 yassirs ^[7] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Karachakitai is marked with 24 courtyards ^[19] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Karacha-China, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , remained in the Tuzakchinsky volost ^[20] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey ^[21] , the village was noticeably empty and on the map of 1842 Karachai-China is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards ^[22] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Ishun volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Karacha-China is an owner village, with 2 courtyards and 6 inhabitants at Sivasha Bay ^[8] . On the map of 1865–76 in the village of Karacha-China there are the same 2 yards ^[23] . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village stood deserted ^[24] , due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey ^[25] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, in the village of Karacha-China, apparently already populated by immigrants from mainland Russia, there were 2 yards and 15 inhabitants ^[9] .

After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 ^[26] Karachi-China was attributed to the Bohemian parish . In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the information about the Bohemian volost no data on the village, except for the name, are given ^[10] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , on the Karachi-China farm (Krashkovo - the heirs of Lustikh) of the Bohemian Volost of Perekop Uyezd there were 2 yards, 4 registered residents and 22 “outsiders”, without indicating nationalities ^[11] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district ^[27] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts ^[28] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit ^[29] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , on the Karacha-China hamlet, as part of the Tereklynsky village council of the Dzhankoy district, which was abolished by 1940 ^[30] , there were 4 yards, the population was 15 people, 14 of them were Russians and 1 Ukrainian ^[13] . On a detailed map of the Red Army of the Northern Crimea of ​​1941, 3 yards are marked in Karacha-China ^[31] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted ^[32] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (27 families) arrived from Kamenetz-Podolskaya and Kiev regions , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed ^[33] . Since June 25, 1946, Karacha-China as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[34] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[35] . By 1960, Karacha-China was renamed Ozernoye, because in the "Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960" the village of Ozernoye was already included in the Tselinnaya village council ^[36] . Ozernoye was liquidated by 1968 (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative Territorial Division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968 ^[37] ). The old name is preserved in the name of the Sivash Peninsula, where the village was previously located ^[38] .

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• Map of Dzhankoy region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Dzhankoy district (neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment March 26, 2019.
• Map sheet L-36-93 Krasnogvardeiskoe . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1989. 1998 edition