Semyon Ivanovich Chelyuskin (about 1700, Belev - November 1764 ) - Russian polar navigator.
| Semen Ivanovich Chelyuskin | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Belev |
| Date of death | |
| A country | |
| Occupation | hydrograph , traveler, polar explorer |
| Father | Ivan Rodionovich Chelyuskin ( stolnik ) |
| Spouse | Agrafena Pavlova |
Content
Biography
In the fall of 1714 in Moscow, he was enrolled in the School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences , which was located in the Sukharev Tower .
In the 1720s, S. I. Chelyuskin served on the ships of the Baltic Fleet as a navigator, apprentice navigator and sub navigator. In 1733 - 1743 he participated in the Great Northern Expedition . In 1735-1736 he was a navigator on the double boat “ Yakutsk ” on the expedition of V.V. Pronchishchev . He kept diary entries of this expedition, kept a description of the open shore. In September 1736, due to illness and death, Pronchishchev took command of the ship and led him from Thaddeus Bay to the mouth of the Olenyok River. In December 1736, along with the surveyor Chekin, he returned to Yakutsk by the same route. In 1738-1739, after the repair of Yakutsk, he took part in the expedition of H.P. Laptev . In 1741 - 1742 he explored the western coast of the Taimyr Peninsula , the mouths of the Khatanga , Pyasina and Yenisei rivers, discovered the northernmost point of continental Eurasia , which was later named in his honor Cape Chelyuskin .
Second bottom line: Semyon Chelyuskin
In the fall of 1742 he returned to Petersburg , where he was promoted to warrant officer and served in various positions in the Baltic Fleet . In 1746 he commanded the yacht " Princess Elizabeth " [1] . In 1751 he was promoted to lieutenant, after 3 years as captain-lieutenant. On December 18, 1756, with the rank of captain of the 3rd rank , retired.
The famous Russian scientist and researcher of the XIX century, academician Alexander Middendorf said about Chelyuskin as follows:
| Chelyuskin, undoubtedly, is the crown of our sailors operating in that land ... instead of exhausting himself from being in the deep North, as all others were exhausted, in 1742 he marked the completeness of his active forces by the achievement of the most difficult, to which all attempts have so far been made in vain . |
Researcher of the biography of Chelyuskin V.V. Bogdanov, writes:
| The greatest probability of burial is in the village of Bosarevo, on the Oka River, near Aleksin. |
The burial place of S. I. Chelyuskin is not exactly established [2] .
The memory of Chelyuskin
- A street in the legendary city of Putivl was named in honor of Chelyuskin
- In honor of Chelyuskin, the northernmost point of the continent of Eurasia is named Cape Chelyuskin .
- The northern part of the Taimyr Peninsula in 1967 was named the Chelyuskin Peninsula .
- At the mouth of the Taimyr Bay of the Kara Sea , into which the Taimyr River flows, lies the island of Chelyuskin .
- In 1933, a new steamer Chelyuskin was named in his honor, which later became famous.
- Medium reconnaissance ship "Semyon Chelyuskin" of project 850 as part of the Black Sea and Pacific (since 1977) fleets of the Navy of the USSR and Russia in 1966-1993.
- In Losinoostrovsky district of the city of Moscow, a street is named in its part.
- In St. Petersburg, Specific Park from 1934 to 1991 was called Chelyuskintsev Park.
- In the city of Kharkov (Ukraine) a street was named after him.
- In Lutuginsky district of Lugansk region (Ukraine) , a village is named after him.
- Streets in the cities of Mariupol and Poltava (Ukraine) are named in honor of Chelyuskin.
- Street and lane in the city of Bila Tserkva (Ukraine)
- Street in the city of Nizhyn (Ukraine)
- In Izhevsk, in honor of Chelyuskin, one of the streets of the Eastern village is named.
- In the city of Kazan (Russia, Tatarstan) a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin.
- In the name of S.I. Chelyuskin named the board of VP-BTC " Aeroflot " model Airbus A320-214 [3] .
- In the city of Novosibirsk (Russia) in honor of the participants of ice navigation on the ship "Chelyuskin" named street.
- In the city of Berdyansk (Ukraine) a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin.
- In the city of Penza (Russia), a street and a passage were named in honor of Chelyuskin.
- In the city of Rostov-on-Don (Russia), a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin.
- In the city of Kamenka-Dneprovskaya (Ukraine), an alley is named after Chelyuskin.
- In the city of Sterlitamak (Russia, Bashkortostan) a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin.
- In the cities of Saratov, Samara , Vologda , Yekaterinburg , Murmansk , Orenburg , Voronezh, Nizhny Tagil, Omsk , Tomsk, Barnaul, Kursk, Tyumen and Sevastopol there is a street Chelyuskintsev.
- In the city of Brovary (Ukraine) in honor of Chelyuskin named street
- In the city of Minsk (Belarus) in honor of the participants of ice navigation on the ship "Chelyuskin" named park
- In the city of Brest (Belarus) a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin
- In the city of Donetsk (Ukraine) in honor of Chelyuskin named street
- In the city of Dnepr (former Dnepropetrovsk), Ukraine named after Chelyuskin street
- In the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakhstan) a street was named after him.
- In the city of Nizhny Novgorod (Russia) a street was named after him
- In the city of Orenburg (Russia) a street was named after him
- In the city of Novokuznetsk (Russia, Kemerovo region) in honor of Chelyuskin named street
- In the city of Mogilev (Belarus) in honor of the crew of the ship "Chelyuskin" named street
- In the city of Selidovo, Donetsk region (Ukraine), a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin
- In the city of Yakutsk in honor of Chelyuskin named street
- In the city of Almaty (Kazakhstan) a street was named in honor of Chelyuskin in the Turksib district of Almaty
Literature
- Great Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1991. P.1489
- Golubev G. N. Columbus Russian: a historical chronicle. - M .: Owls. Writer, 1989. P.376
- Glushankov I.V. Towards the unknown. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1980. P.111
- Belov M.I. Following the traces of polar expeditions. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1977. P.17-18
- Middendorf A.F. Journey to the North and East of Siberia. - SPb., 1860-69. Part 1. P.78
- Kublitsky G.I. On continents and oceans. Stories about travels and discoveries. - M.: Detgiz, 1957. - 326 p.
- Krutogorov Yu. A. Where Neptune leads: a historical novel. - M .; Children lit., 1990 .-- 272 p.
- Ovchinnikov D. Belevsky discoverer // Young Communard (Tula Regional Newspaper). - 11/14/2017.
- Ovchinnikov D. S.I. Chelyuskin - pioneer navigator // Geography and ecology in the school of the XXI century. - 2018. - No. 1. - S. 26-30.
- Pasetskiy V.M. Arctic Travel of Russians. - M.: Thought, 1974. - 230 p.
- Pasecki V. M. Russian discoveries in the Arctic. - Part 1. - St. Petersburg: Admiralty, 2000. - 606 p.: Ill. - Series "Golden Heritage of Russia".
- Russian Mariners / Ed. V.S. Lupach. - M.: Military Publishing, 1953. - 672 p.
- Chernyshev A. A. Russian sailing fleet. Directory. - M .: Military Publishing House, 2002 .-- T. 2 .-- 480 p. - (Ships and ships of the Russian fleet). - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-203-01789-1 .
Notes
- ↑ Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 177-178.
- ↑ V.V. Bogdanov. The navigator Chelyuskin // Nature. - M. , 2001. - No. 9 . - S. 91-94 .
- ↑ Board photos on flightradar24