Morozovo (Crimea)

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kuchuk Kirk was a member of the Deep Chongar Kadylyk of Karasubazar Kaymakanism ^[12] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 ^[13] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county ^[14] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop district of the Novorossiysk province ^[15] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province ^on October 8 (20), 1802 ^[16] , Jumash-Kirk was included in the Biyuk-Tuzakchinsky volost of the Perekop district.

According to the Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... on October 21, 1805 in the village of Dzhamash-Kirk there were 6 yards, 39 Crimean Tatars and 4 yasyrs ^[5] . On the military topographic map of Major-General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Biyuk-Kirk is marked with 5 yards ^[17] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Jumash-Kirk, according to the “Bulletin of state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , remained in the Tuzakchinsky volost ^[18] . On the map of 1842, the village is recorded as Chokrakly Kirk (or Dzhumash Kirk ) and marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards ^[19] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Baigonchek volost of the same county. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Dzhumash-Kirk is the owner of the Tatar village with 3 yards and 14 inhabitants at the wells ^[6] . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village was abandoned ^[20] , due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey ^[21] . On the three- map map of 1865–1876, the village is marked as Chokraly Kyrk with 1 yard ^[22] . In the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889”, according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, Juma-Kirk was recorded, which was obviously already settled by immigrants from mainland Russia, with 6 yards and 36 inhabitants ^[7] .

After the territorial reform of 1890, ^[23] Djumash-Kirk was attributed to the Ak-Sheikh volost . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in the village there were 82 inhabitants in 14 yards ^[8] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Jumash-Kirk (Kaiser) of the Ak-Sheikh volost of Perekop Uyezd there were 7 courtyards with a German population of 38 registered residents and 22 “outsiders” ^[9] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative boundaries", the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district ^[24] . In 1922, counties were transformed into districts ^[25] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoy district became the main administrative unit ^[26] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Dzhumash-Kirk of the Kamadzhi village council of the Dzhankoy region, there were 11 households, all peasant, the population was 69 people, all Germans ^[11] . Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan ^[27] .

After the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists in April, 12 August 1944, the resolution No. GOKO-6372c was adopted “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea” ^[28] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (27 families) from Kamyanets-Podilsky and Kiev regions , and in the early 1950s, a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed ^[29] . On June 25, 1946, the village was part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR ^[30] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Jumash-Kirk was renamed Morozovo ^[31] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimean Region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[32] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the “Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960” the village was no longer listed ^[33] (according to the reference book “The Crimea region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968” - from 1954 1968 as the village of Zarechnensky Village Council ^[34] .

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• Map of Dzhankoy region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Dzhankoy district (neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment March 26, 2019.