The 18th Bomber Aviation Regiment of Krakow The Red Banner Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment , also known as the 18th Near Bomber Aviation Regiment, is a military unit of the USSR armed forces in the Great Patriotic War .
| Awards | |
|---|---|
| Honorary Items | Krakowski |
| Troops | Air force |
| Type of army | bomber aircraft |
| Battle way | |
| 1941-1942: Leningrad region 1943: Belgorod region Kharkov region Sumy region Kiev region 1944: Lviv region Poland 1945: Poland Germany | |
History
The regiment was formed until 1939. He took part in the Winter War , being armed with SB planes. In May 1941, he began to receive the Pe-2 . At the beginning of the war he is in Kutaisi .
As part of the army during the Second World War from November 16, 1941 to August 25, 1942, from July 9, 1943 to September 8, 1944, and from November 12, 1944 to May 11, 1945.
According to the directive of the Supreme High Command on October 6, 1941, the regiment, consisting of 20 SB , was relocated to the Undola area.
From December 1941 to August 1942 he acted in the districts of Pogost , Kirishi , Chudovo . In August 1942, the regiment was put on staff, where it is located until the summer of 1943.
During the Belgorod-Kharkov operation, from August 3, 1943, the regiment attacked the enemyβs reserves in the areas of Tomarovka , Borisovka , and Gayvoron , and in August-September 1943 it launched attacks on the territory of Kharkov and Sumy regions . During the fall-winter of 1943, he acted directly in the Kiev region, then Zhytomyr and beyond.
In the summer of 1944 he took part in the Lviv-Sandomierz operation . One day, when a layered strike was made on enemy reserves in the Lviv region, a group of enemy fighters almost completely destroyed one of the regiment's squadrons. He fought for the Sandomierz bridgehead .
In the second half of August 1944, the regiment relocated to the Peremyshl region to the Pozdiac airfield and entered the reserve.
Since January 1945, he took part in the WisΕo-Oder operation , made the first departures during the operation on January 16, 1945 to the Auschwitz railway junction. He continues to support the front forces in the battle of the Oder , in March 1945 he continuously attacked in the Ratibor -Yernau region, on March 18, 1945 he struck at Ober-Glogau , on March 22, 1945 he destroyed the enemy troops in the Ratibor area. In March 1945, he relocated to the Zendyk airfield, then to the Luben airfield, from where he attacked Breslau . In April 1945, it was relocated to the Fridersdorf airfield [1] .
During the Berlin operation, it struck in particular at three strategically important crossings on rivers and canals thirty kilometers east of Berlin, near the town of Wendish-Buchholz, and then struck at Berlin .
From May 6, 1945, he supported the Soviet troops during the Prague operation , and delivered the last blows in the Dresden area.
In total, during the war the regiment traveled more than 2 thousand kilometers, changing 17 field airdromes and completing more than 3,000 sorties for the bombardment of enemy troops [2] .
Submission
| date | Front (district) | Army | Body | Division (brigade) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06/22/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 07/01/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 07/10/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 08/01/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 09/01/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 10/01/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 11/01/1941 | - | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 12/01/1941 | - | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 01/01/1942 | Leningrad Front | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 02/01/1942 | Leningrad Front | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 03/01/1942 | Leningrad Front | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 04/01/1942 | Leningrad Front | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 05/01/1942 | Leningrad Front (Volkhov Group of Forces) | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 06/01/1942 year | Leningrad Front (Volkhov Group of Forces) | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 07/01/1942 | Volkhov Front | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 08/01/1942 year | Volkhov Front | 54th Army | - | - | - |
| 09/01/1942 | Reserve VGK Bet | - | - | - | - |
| 10/01/1942 | Moscow Military District | - | - | - | - |
| 11/01/1942 years | Moscow Military District | - | - | - | - |
| 12/01/1942 | Moscow Military District | - | - | - | - |
| 01/01/1943 | Moscow Military District | - | - | - | - |
| 02/01/1943 | Moscow Military District | - | - | - | - |
| 03/01/1943 | Reserve VGK Bet | - | - | - | - |
| 04/01/1943 | - | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 05/01/1943 | - | - | - | - | no exact data |
| 06/01/1943 | Reserve Headquarters VGK ( Stepnoy Military District ) | 5th Air Army | 7th Mixed Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 07/01/1943 | Reserve Headquarters VGK ( Stepnoy Military District ) | 5th Air Army | 7th Mixed Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 08/01/1943 | Voronezh Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 09/01/1943 | Voronezh Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 10/01/1943 | Voronezh Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 11/01/1943 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 12/01/1943 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 01/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 02/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | - | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 03/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 04/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 05/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 06/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 07/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 08/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 09/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 10/01/1944 | Reserve VGK Bet | 6th Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 11/01/1944 | Reserve VGK Bet | - | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 12/01/1944 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 01/01/1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 02/01/1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 03/01/1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 04/01/1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 05/01/1945 | 1st Ukrainian Front | 2nd Air Army | 4th Bomber Aviation Corps | 202nd Bomber Aviation Division | - |
Commanders
- Antoshkin, Ivan Diomidovich , Major , (1939-1940)
- Matrunchik, Joseph Vasilievich , captain , (11.1941 - 08.1942)
- Kotnov, Alexander Vladimirovich, lieutenant colonel , (1945)
Awards and titles
| Reward | date | For what received |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | For the difference in the war with Finland | |
| Krakowski | 02/19/1945 | |
| 1945 | - |
Distinguished Regiment Warriors
| Reward | FULL NAME. | Position | Rank | Award date | Departure Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antoshkin, Ivan Diomidovich | regiment commander | major | 05/20/1940 | - | died 05/02/1944 | |
| - | Kuzminykh, Evgeny Dmitrievich | flight commander | lieutenant | - | - | 05/03/1945 in the area of Cottbus , together with the navigator Efimov made a fire ram. [3] |
| Matrunchik, Joseph Vasilievich | squadron commander | captain | 05/20/1940 | - | died 05/05/1945 |
Notes
- β Ermak S.E. Combat courses
- β Vorobiev Ivan
- β Surnames of aviators who committed fire rams