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Taphrina athyrii

Taphrina athyrii - a species of fungi of the genus Tafrina ( Taphrina ) of the Ascomycota division, a parasite of ferns from the family Thyroid ( Dryopteridaceae ). Causes stains on wai leaves.

Taphrina athyrii
Taphrina athyrii asci.png
Askeys, ascospores and basal cells of the fungus
(magnification ~ × 700)
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
Kingdom :Higher mushrooms
Department:Ascomycetes
Subdivision :Taphrinomycotina
Grade:Tafrinomycetes ( Taphrinomycetes OEErikss. & Winka , 1997 )
Subclass :Taphrinomycetidae Tehler , 1988
Order:Tafrin
Family:Taphrine ( Taphrinaceae Gäum. & CWDodge , 1928 )
Gender:Tafrina
View:Taphrina athyrii
International scientific name

Taphrina athyrii Siemaszko 1923

Description

Spots on a plant with a diameter of up to 6 mm, usually located near the veins, angular, yellowish-brown. There are no thickenings at the lesion sites.

Mycelium develops under the cuticle of fern.

The marsupial layer (“ hymenia ”) has the appearance of a whitish coating on both sides of the spots, but is more developed on the underside.

Eight -spore asks, with sizes (13) 18-25 × 6-7 (10) microns, club-shaped, with a truncated, less often rounded apex. Basal cells ( see Tafrin's article ) with sizes of 5-8 × 4.5-8 microns, almost isodiametric.

Ascospores are ellipsoidal, 4-5 × 2-3 microns, often budding.

Distribution and hosts

Taphrina athyrii is known in Europe - on the British Isles , the Scandinavian Peninsula ( Norway ), in Switzerland , and also in Asia - in Abkhazia .

The fungus was first discovered in Abkhazia near Pshu on the Cartesian thyroid ( Dryopteris carthusiana ), it also affects the male thyroid ( Dryopteris filix-mas ) and female coydisciphy ( Athyrium filix-femina )

Literature

  • Karatygin I.V. Tafrin, Protomycium, Exobazidium, Microstromacy orders. - SPb. : “Science”, 2002. - S. 20. - (Key to mushrooms in Russia). - ISBN 5-02-026184-X .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taphrina_athyrii&oldid=64701175


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