Andrei Sergeevich Bubnov ( March 22 ( April 4 ) 1884 , Ivanovo-Voznesensk - August 1, 1938 , Kommunarka ) - Soviet political and military leader. Member of the Central Committee of the party in 1917-1918 and 1924-1937. A candidate member of the Central Committee in 1912-1917, 1919-1920 and 1922-1924.
| Andrey Sergeevich Bubnov | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Anatoly Vasilievich Lunacharsky | ||||||
| Successor | Pyotr Andreevich Turkin | ||||||
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Vladimir Alexandrovich Antonov-Ovseenko | ||||||
| Successor | Yan Borisovich Gamarnik | ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
| Predecessor | position established; Vladimir Petrovich Zatonsky as Chairman of the All-Ukrainian CEC | ||||||
| Successor | Fedor Sergeev | ||||||
| |||||||
| Birth | March 22 ( April 4 ) 1884 Ivanovo-Voznesensk , Shuysky district , Vladimir province , Russian empire | ||||||
| Death | August 1, 1938 (54 years old) Kommunarka , Moscow Region RSFSR , USSR | ||||||
| Burial place | |||||||
| The consignment | VKP (b) (since 1903) | ||||||
| Education | |||||||
| Awards |
| ||||||
| Military service | |||||||
| Years of service | 1924 - 1929 | ||||||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | ||||||
| Rank | troop commander | ||||||
| Commanded | Political Administration of the Revolutionary Military Union of the USSR - Political Administration of the Red Army | ||||||
Content
Biography
Born in Ivanovo-Voznesensk (now Ivanovo ) in the merchant family of Sergei Efimovich and Anna Nikolaevna Bubnov [1] .
He graduated from a real school (1903), studied at the Moscow Agricultural Institute (expelled for revolutionary activity).
Member of the RSDLP since 1903. Party nickname "Chemist". On May 12, 1905, the general 72-day strike of the Ivano-Ascension workers began , organized by the revolutionaries A. S. Bubnov (Chemist), N. N. Kolotilov (Lapa), N. I. Podvoisky (Mironich), M. V. Frunze (Arseny).
The delegate of the Stockholm Congress of the RSDLP (1906). [2]
At the VI (Prague) All-Russian Conference, the RSDLP (1912) was approved as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Also a candidate member of the Central Committee at the VII (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) [3] .
In 1917 - a member of the Moscow Regional Bureau of the RSDLP (b) . In the October days of 1917, he was a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) and the Military Revolutionary Party Center for the Guidance of Armed Uprising, a member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee (VRK), and the head of the Field Staff of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee.
In 1917-1918 he was a member of the collegium of the People’s Commissariat of Railways of the RSFSR, commissar of railway stations, commissar of railways in southern Russia.
In 1918, adjoined the " Left Communists ." At the VII Congress of the RCP (B.) (March 1918), he opposed the Brest Peace .
In March - April 1918 - People's Secretary of Economic Affairs of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets . Since April 1918, a member of the Bureau of Rebel Control in the occupied territory of Ukraine. In 1918 - a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine. In July - September 1918 - Chairman of the All-Ukrainian Central Military Revolutionary Committee .
From October 1918 to February 1919 - member of the Kiev underground committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine, chairman of the Kiev underground regional and city executive committees, chairman of the Kiev revolutionary committee. From January to September 1919 - People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR . After the liberation of Kiev from the forces of the Directory from February to August 1919 - Chairman of the Kiev Provincial Executive Committee. Member of the suppression of the Kurenev rebellion . [4] Simultaneously from March 1919 to March 1920 - member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine, member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine. From August 1919 to September 1920 - member of the Defense Council of the Ukrainian SSR.
At the same time in political work in the Red Army. From April to June 1919 - a member of the Revolutionary Military Council (PBC) of the Ukrainian Front , from June 1919 to December 1920 - a member of the PBC of the 14th Army (Southern, South-Western Fronts).
In 1920-1921, the head of the Main Directorate of Textile Enterprises of the Supreme Economic Council of the RSFSR.
He participated in the suppression of the Kronstadt uprising .
In 1921, he was a member of the PBC of the 1st Cavalry Army , in 1921-1922 he was a member of the PBC of the North Caucasus Military District , a member of the Southeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.).
In 1921-1922 he adjoined the intra-party " Group of Democratic Centralism " ("decists"). In October 1923 he signed the opposition Statement of Forty-Six, but he soon sided with the majority of the Central Committee. In 1929, at the November plenum of the Central Committee, he explained his behavior in this way:
... when at the end of 1923 I signed statement 46 and when, after traveling to the Donbass, I saw that I was very wrong, I did not write a long statement, but wrote a short article in the central organ of Pravda, and on the same day none other than comrade Stalin called me on the phone and concluded on this article that I put an end to all the fights with the Central Committee at that time, and the point was completely clear [5]
From May 1922 to February 1924 - head of the Agitation and Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.).
From February 1924 to October 1929, he was head of the Political Directorate of the Red Army and at the same time executive editor of the newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda .
From June 1924 to January 1934 - member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) - CPSU (b) . In April - December 1925 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.) . In January 1926 - June 1930 - a candidate for membership in the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks .
From September 1929 to October 1937 - People's Commissar of Education of the RSFSR.
October 17, 1937 was arrested. On August 1, 1938 he was sentenced to death and executed on the same day.
March 14, 1956 rehabilitated. On March 22, 1956, the Party Control Commission under the Central Committee of the CPSU reinstated in the party.
Family
Father - Sergey Efimovich Bubnov, merchant, honorary citizen and member of the city council of Ivanovo-Voznesensk . He owned a textile factory and two houses.
Mother - Anna Nikolaevna Bubnova, a housewife. She raised five sons and two daughters. She died in 1913.
The first wife is Marina Konstantinovna Bubnova (1881-1975). Member of the RSDLP since 1904.
The second wife is Olga Nikolaevna Bubnova (1897-1938). It came "from an educated, hospitable Moscow family" [1] . Researcher-art historian at the State Historical Museum and the All- Artist Department. Together with her husband was arrested on October 17, 1937. On January 8, 1938, she was sentenced to death on charges of participating in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization. Rehabilitated on May 19, 1956 [6] [7] .
The daughter from the second marriage is Elena Andreevna Bubnova (1922-1992). In 1940, the Art History Department of the Philological Faculty of IFLI entered (merged with the philological faculty of Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov (Moscow State University) in 1941. Condemned by the decision of the Special Meeting at the NKVD of the USSR on March 3, 1945 under Articles 58-10-11 of the Criminal Code The RSFSR spent five years in prison, spent more than seven years in the camps, then was sentenced to life in exile in the vicinity of Barnaul , rehabilitated, lived in Moscow in 1956. Entered the Communist Party in the early 1960s, art critic, member of the Moscow Union of Artists. Was married to . sculptor Son - graduate Stroganovsky school [1] .
Memory
- In 1984, the USSR postage stamp dedicated to Bubnov was issued.
- Streets in Kiev (renamed), Samara , Ivanovo , Snezhny are named after Bubnov. [eight]
- Ivanovo State Medical Academy is named after Bubnov [9] . Next to her is his bust (sculptor M. Pereyaslavets ) [10] . Also in the city of Ivanovo there is a house-museum of the Bubnov family [11] .
- Until 1937, the name of Bubnov was Sokolniki Park of Culture and Leisure in Moscow.
- Until 1937, the Central House of Art Education of Children of the RSFSR was named after Bubnov.
- From 1929 to 1937, the name was given to courses for the improvement of command personnel (Leningrad).
- Until 1938, Bubnov was named after Leningrad State University and Moscow State Pedagogical Institute .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Nikolai Zenkovich. The most secret relatives. Encyclopedia of biographies. - M .: Olma-Press, 2005 .-- S. 53-54. - 512 s. - ISBN 5-94850-408-5 .
- ↑ Delegates of the IV Congress of the RSDLP
- ↑ Naruto chapter T R I Archive copy of December 23, 2014 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Decommunization: enemies of the people and their crimes | ARGUMENT
- ↑ Like breaking the NEP. Transcripts of the plenums of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) 1928-1929 In 5 volumes. Volume 5. Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) November 10-17, 1929 / A.N. Yakovlev. - Moscow, 1997 .-- S. 170.
- ↑ Repressed artists, art critics . Sakharov Center .
- ↑ Martyrology of the executed in Moscow and the Moscow region . Sakharov Center .
- ↑ Bubnova Street Archival copy of August 21, 2014 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ivanovo State Medical Academy named after A. S. Bubnova (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 23, 2011. Archived April 24, 2011.
- ↑ Walk along Friedrich Engels Avenue
- ↑ House-museum of the Bubnov family
Sources
- Binevich A.I., Serebryansky Z.L. Andrei Bubnov. - M .: Politizdat, 1964 .-- 80 p.
- Grinevich L.V. Bubnov Andriy Sergiyovich // Encyclopedia of Happily Ukraine / National. Acad. Sciences of Ukraine, Science. t-in im. Shevchenko, Coordinate. Bureau of Encyclopedia of Advanced Ukraine NAS of Ukraine. - Redkol. І. M. Dziuba (spivgolova), A. І. Zhukovsky (spіvgolova) (that ін.). - K.: [b. c.], 2004. - T. 3: Bio - Bia. - 696 p. - 10,000 approx. - ISBN 966-02-2682-9 . - S. 506.
- Grinevich L.V. Bubnov Andriy Sergiyovich // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine: at 10 volumes / editorial: V. A. Smoliy (head) and that. ; Institute of History of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine. - Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 2003. - T. 1: A - B. - 688 p. : il. - S. 385-386.
- Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich // Reference on the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union (1898-1991). (Russian)
- Bubnov, Andrey Sergeevich // Figures of the USSR and the October Revolution. Part I. Encyclopedic Dictionary Pomegranate. - M. , 1989 .-- S. 370-371.
- A. S. Bubnov. Autobiography // Ukrainian History Journal . - 1990. - No. 4 (349). - quarter. - S. 107-110.