Bruchanov, Nikolai Pavlovich

The son of a land surveyor.

• Wife: Vera Nikolaevna Popova (1878-1953) - member of the RSDLP since 1905
• Children: Artemy Nikolaevich Bryukhanov (1904-1941)
• Andrei Nikolaevich Bryukhanov (1910-1970)
• Grandson: Vladimir Andreevich Bryukhanov (born in 1945, writer, historian. Lives in Germany)

Education

In 1889 he entered the Simbirsk classical gymnasium

In 1897, he was not allowed to take the final exam for reading illegal books and getting to know the supervised ones, but in 1898 he passed the exam for the external matriculation certificate

1898 - 1903 - student of Moscow and Kazan University , in which he attended three courses of the Faculty of Philology

For revolutionary activity expelled

Incomplete higher education

Major Appointments

From 09/11. 1904 - 1905 - works as a secretary in a consultation of sworn attorneys at the Vologda District Court in Vologda

1908 - 1914 - appraiser of mortgaged landowner estates of the Don Land Bank in Ufa

1915 - 1916 - Chairman of the Committee for Refugee Assistance of the Land Union in Ufa

1916 - 1917 - Head of the Food Department of the Ufa City Council

1917 - 1918 - Commissar of food of the Ufa province

1918 - 1921 - Deputy People's Commissar of Food of the RSFSR ( People's Commissariat of the RSFSR ), Chairman of the Special Food Commission of the Eastern Front

1921 - 1924 - People's Commissar of Food of the RSFSR, member of the Council of Labor and Defense of the USSR , at the same time head of the Main Directorate for the Supply of the Red Army and Navy with Food ( Glavsnabprodarm )

1923 - 1924 - People's Commissar of Food of the USSR ( People 's Commissariat of Food of the USSR )

1924 - 1926 - Deputy People's Commissar of Finance of the USSR ( People 's Commissar of Finance of the USSR )

1926 - 1930 - People's Commissar of Finance of the USSR

1930 - 1931 - Deputy Chairman of the Moscow Region Executive Committee , Chairman of the Moscow Region Planning Committee

1931 - 1932 - Deputy People's Commissar for the Supply of the USSR

1932 - 1937 - Deputy Chairman of the Central Commission for Determining Yields at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR

Since June 1937 - a personal pensioner of national importance.

Party and Community Work

Party pseudonyms: “Andrey”, “Stepan”, literary - “N. Pavlov "and" N. Pavlovich

Since 1902 member of the RSDLP

In 1903 - member of the Kazan Committee of the RSDLP.

In 1906 - member of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP.

In 1907 - a delegate to the V Congress of the RSDLP.

Since 1907 - member of the Ural Regional Committee of the RSDLP, conducted party work in Ufa , edited the Bolshevik newspaper "Ufa Worker"

In 1917 - Chairman of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP (b), member of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee

The delegate of the VII (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b).

In 1927 - 1934 - candidate for membership in the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.)

At the XV Congress of the CPSU (b) (1927) and the XVI Congress of the CPSU (b) (1930) he was elected a candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b)

Arrests

• 1899 - for participating in student unrest, he was arrested and deported from Moscow with a ban on living in Moscow for 2 years
• 1903 - arrested, in 1904 sent to the Vologda province in the city of Kadnikov, then transferred to Vologda . Released by Amnesty 1905
• 1912 - arrested as a candidate of the Ufa Social Democrats in the elections to the fourth State Duma and served a three-month administrative sentence
• February 3, 1938 arrested and executed. Rehabilitated on April 14, 1956 .

Son - Bryukhanov Artemy Nikolaevich. Arrested on April 30, 1938. Sentenced by the CCA under the NKVD of the USSR to 8 years in labor camp on August 2, 1938 on charges of c.-r. activities. Contained in the SevLAG of the NKVD. December 27, 1938 fled from the camp. Arrested on January 19, 1939. Sentenced to VMN VKVS USSR on July 13, 1941 on charges of preparing terrorist acts against the leaders of the USSR. Shot on July 27, 1941. The burial place is Moscow Region, a special object of the NKVD Kommunarka. Rehabilitated on November 24, 1956, VKVS USSR.

Brother - Bruchanov Alexander Pavlovich. Arrested on June 26, 1938. Sentenced to VMN VKVS of the USSR on October 3, 1938 on charges of participation in the c. terrorist organization. Shot on October 3, 1938. The burial place is Moscow Region, a special object of the NKVD Kommunarka. Rehabilitated July 11, 1956 VKVS USSR.

Mentioned in the play by V.V. Mayakovsky " Bath ":

Foskin . Wait, comrade, wait a minute. You still need to turn the car. Do me a favor, put my bond in your car, - it’s not for nothing that I grabbed onto it and don’t sell it, - maybe in five minutes it will win a hundred thousand. Bike bike . Guessed! Then the whole People’s Commissariat of Finance and Bruchanov should be shoved in there, and you’ll win, but they won’t believe you anyway - they’ll ask for a table.

• Alekseev M., Pachkalov A. Ministers of finance: From the Russian Empire to the present day. M., 2019.
• State power of the USSR. The supreme bodies of power and administration and their leaders. 1923-1991 Historical and biographical reference book./ Comp. V.I. Ivkin. Moscow, 1999. - ISBN 5-8243-0014-3

• Biographical Information
• Figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia : in 5 volumes / ed. F. Ya. Kona et al. - M .: All-Union Society of Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers , 1927-1934.